defining equivalence: a multifaceted concept

powerpoint presentation equvalency in translation muxtarova madina 1. defining equivalence: a multifaceted concept 2. types and levels of equivalence in translation 3. challenges to achieving equivalence and strategies for resolution plan: defining equivalence: a core concept equivalence, in translation studies, considers the source text and target text having approximately equal value, where 'value' spans semantic, pragmatic, and stylistic dimensions, aiming for a 95% overlap. nida's dynamic equivalence (1964) prioritizes achieving a similar effect on the target audience, emphasizing naturalness and readability even if literal accuracy is around only 80% of the source text. types of equivalence: a spectrum of approaches formal equivalence, level 1, focuses on literal fidelity, retaining g...

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