principles of clinical examination of a patient

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toshkent pediatriya tibbiyot instituti principles of clinical examination of a patient (diagram). general concept: basic methods of laboratory diagnostics, functional research methods, instrumental (structural) diagnostic methods. preparing patients for research. 1. subjective method – general concept and examination algorithm. 2. objective method - general concept and examination algorithm. 3. preparation of patients. procedures for collecting, storing and sending biological material (blood, urine, feces, sputum, etc.) for laboratory testing for the purpose of making a diagnosis. 4. the procedure and rules for preparing a patient for ultrasound, endoscopic and x-ray examination. thematic plan: one of the most important therapeutic measures is treatment with drugs. one of the main tasks of a nurse is to store drugs, distribute drugs to patients on time, and know how to administer them to the body. it requires a lot of responsibility, because all these things are directly related to patients. the nurse should make the …

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tion of drugs are speed of administration and accuracy of dosage. injection is the injection of drugs into the skin, under the skin, into the muscle, and other areas using a syringe. this method requires compliance with the rules of asepsis. otherwise, disease-causing microbes can enter the body and develop infectious complications, which can sometimes end in death. therefore, the nurse should prepare the instruments before sterilizing them, treat their hands and the patient's skin, and most importantly, the rules of antiseptics should be able to protect the wounds from microorganisms that are likely to cause infection, wearing sterile gloves when injecting. should get the nurse has a calm and peaceful conversation with the patient, prepares him for each injection, comfortable positioning of the patient, correct administration of the injection prevents the fear and pain that many patients experience before the injection. the patient should never stand during the injection, …

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one direction; 2) slightly pull the injection site; 3) while keeping the needle parallel to the body, insert only the last end; 4) put your left hand on the piston and then slowly press it to send the medicine; 5) remove the needle by pressing it on a cotton pad moistened with alcohol at the injection site. subcutaneous injection this injection is given deeper, 15 mm under the skin. places to be done: outer surface of shoulder and back, subscapular area, anterior abdominal wall. a 20 mm long, 0.4 mm cross-section needle is used for subcutaneous injection. procedure: we clean the injection site on the skin with two cotton swabs moistened with alcohol (or iodine), first we clean the large area, and then only the injection site; 2.squeeze the skin to be injected with the left hand; 3. the needle is inserted under the skin at an angle of 450 …

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to inject into the upper inner area, because most of this square is occupied by the humerus, and the muscle layer is not very prominent here. large arteries, veins and nerves pass through the lower inner quadrant, so it is impossible to inject here. intramuscular injection is also not done in the lower outer quadrate, because the muscle layer is not so well known here and the femoral head occupies most of it. the required area for injection can be determined by touching the bones. to do this, imagine a straight line from the fifth transverse process of the lumbar spine to the femur. the sciatic nerve is located below this line, and the injection should be made above the line in the outer upper quadrant of the buttock. during the injection, the patient should lie on his stomach or side, but not stand. procedure: first, wipe the entire upper …

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error (aseptic disorder, overdose, air or oily liquid entering the vein, wrong administration of the drug) can be dangerous for the patient's health. for intravenous injection, the length of the needle should be 40 mm. the patient is positioned lying or sitting. procedure: put a pillow under the patient's elbow (for maximum tension of the elbow vein)put a rubber band in the middle of the 1st to 3rd part of the shoulder so that the pul's in the radial artery should not change. tie the rope and make sure that the loose ends are facing upwards and the point where they are tied is facing downwards. if the pulse is accelerated in the radial artery, loosen the tourniquet slightly. if the wrist vein is not known, if the hair part of the tourniquet is not bluish and red, the tourniquet should be tied tighter. in recent times, special adhesive or …

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toshkent pediatriya tibbiyot instituti principles of clinical examination of a patient (diagram). general concept: basic methods of laboratory diagnostics, functional research methods, instrumental (structural) diagnostic methods. preparing patients for research. 1. subjective method – general concept and examination algorithm. 2. objective method - general concept and examination algorithm. 3. preparation of patients. procedures for collecting, storing and sending biological material (blood, urine, feces, sputum, etc.) for laboratory testing for the purpose of making a diagnosis. 4. the procedure and rules for preparing a patient for ultrasound, endoscopic and x-ray examination. thematic plan: one of the most important therapeutic measures is treatment with drugs. one of the main tasks of...

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