osteologiya

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osteologiya-2-mavzu.pdf osteologiya mavzu:umurtqa pog'onasi: bo'yin, ko'krak, bel, dumg'aza, dum umurtqalari ma’ruzachi: ergashov zufarjon @super_anatomiya skelet sistemasi @super_anatomiya umurtqa pog'onasi-solumna vertebralis  33-34ta umurtqadan tashkil topgan.  1)erkin umurtqalar: a.bo'yin -7ta (vertebra cervicalis) b.ko'krak-12ta (vertebra thoracic) c.bel-5ta. (vertebra lumbalis)  2)qo'shilib ketgan umurtqalar a.dumg'aza-5ta (vertebra socralis) b.dum-4-5ta (vertebra coxcygeus) super_anatomiya super_anatomiya @super_anatomiya umurtqalarning umumiy qismlari  1.umurtqa tanasi (corpus vertebrae)  2.umurtqa yoyi (arcus vertebrae)  3.umurtqa o'sig'i (processus vertebrae) 2.arcus vertebrae  a.lamina arcus vertebrae (yoy plastinkasi)  b.pedinculi arcus vertebrae (yoy oyoqchasi)-yoy plastinkasini corpus vertebraega biriktirib turadi  corpus vertebrae+arcus vertebrae= foramen vertebrae (umurtqa teshigi) 3.porcessus vertebrae  a.processus spinosus -1ta lamina arcus vertebraening markazidan orqaga qarab o'sib chiqadi.  b.processus transversus- 2ta , pedunculi va lamina vertebrae birikadigan joydan 2tarafga o'sib chiqadi  c.processus articularis-4ta 1.superior -2ta 2.inferior-2ta processus articularis (zygapophysis) superior incisura vertebralis superior fovea costalis superior 7 processus transversus processus spinosus fovea costalis inferior incisura vertebralis …

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rcus posterior  massae lateralis  fovea dentis  tuberculum anterius et posterius  fovea articularis superior et inferior  facies articularis superior et inferior  processus costarius  sulcus arteria vertebrae odontoid process of the axis posterior articular facet axis alar ligament anterior tubercle anterior arch of the atlas sulcus of the spinal nerv transverse p ¢ ligament of the atlas transverse posterior arch of the atlas foramen atlas posterior tubercle lateral mass of the atlas lateral atlantoaxial joint ken atlanto-occipital joint hub © www. kenhub.com tuberculum anterius massa lateralis atlantis acies articular inferior processus transversus for amen transversarium tuberculum posterius massa lateralis atlantis processus transversus tuberculum anterius 4 fovea dentis foramen vertebrale tuberculum posterius facies articularis superior foramen transversarium ikkinchi bo’yin umurtqasi-axis tipik bo’yin umurtqasi tuberculum processus transversus anterius corpus vertebrae corpus vertebrae sulcus tuberculum anterius rervi spinalis tuberculum posterius foramen trans versarium pediculus tuberculum posterius articularis . …

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$| bepxhan cyctabnar nobepxhocts | wie processus articularis inferior; | processus mamillaris i] o zygapophysis inferior | coctyeauaheili otpoctok hixhhii cyctabhom otpoctok | processus accessorius a _., aobasounbit orpocrox processus a ° a a= articularis superior; 5 za \ processus costiformis, zygapophysis superior processus costalis 7] [3] bepxhwit cyctaeho pegephbii otpoctok otpoctok incisura vertebralis superior [4 | foramen vertebral bepxan noaaoho4han bbipeska 8] moabohonhoe orpepctne awe as ; corpus vertebrae \ we se teno noabohka 2 ae ea processus spinosirs 24 processus articular inferior processus anticularis sl perior forumen werte brale pediculus aps werbebroe processus eosia is. processus aniculars supenor 25 inchura vertebral supenor camus vernebrecn mamumillary process transverse process pars interarticularis = accessory process spinous process of l3 vertebra = += . lamina inferior articular process dumg’aza-os sacrum superior articular process sacral tuberosity auricular surface sacral crest median terial ae ef sacral crest sacral foramina sacral crest median sacral …$

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osteologiya-2-mavzu.pdf osteologiya mavzu:umurtqa pog'onasi: bo'yin, ko'krak, bel, dumg'aza, dum umurtqalari ma’ruzachi: ergashov zufarjon @super_anatomiya skelet sistemasi @super_anatomiya umurtqa pog'onasi-solumna vertebralis  33-34ta umurtqadan tashkil topgan.  1)erkin umurtqalar: a.bo'yin -7ta (vertebra cervicalis) b.ko'krak-12ta (vertebra thoracic) c.bel-5ta. (vertebra lumbalis)  2)qo'shilib ketgan umurtqalar a.dumg'aza-5ta (vertebra socralis) b.dum-4-5ta (vertebra coxcygeus) super_anatomiya super_anatomiya @super_anatomiya umurtqalarning umumiy qismlari  1.umurtqa tanasi (corpus vertebrae)  2.umurtqa yoyi (arcus vertebrae)  3.umurtqa o'sig'i (processus vertebrae) 2.arcus vertebrae  a.lamina arcus vertebrae (yoy plastinkasi)  b.pedinculi arcus vertebrae (yoy oyoqchasi)-yoy pla...

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