the enlightenment and reflection of its ideas in english and american literature

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the enlightenment and reflection of its ideas in english and american literature contents introduction………………………………………………..3 chapter 1. the enlightenment and reflection of its ideas………………………………………………………………..6 1.1 the age of enlightenment in england……………………..6 1.2 daniel defoe. …………………………………………….11 chapter 2. english and american literature…… ..………15 2.1 jonathan swift…………………………………………………15 2.2 political and economical development……………………..…18 2.3 drama, phrase, novel…………………………………………26 comslusion………………………………………………………..33 the list of literature……………………………………………….34 introduction “enlightenment saw in the literature, first and foremost, a means of reforming social life based on the education of students, as one of the means of achieving a specific goal. particular attention was paid to the arts and genres that provide opportunities for the realization of enlightenment goals. prominent figures in the enlightenment, such as diderot and lessing, created special studies on theatrical art and drama. in the enlightenment literature, the genre of fiction, especially the novel, which allows for a comprehensive artistic analysis of life and the expression of a …

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said. they overestimated the intellectual activity of man, his human qualities, condemned the oppression and ignorance that are alien to man, and at the same time, they made a great mistake by overestimating the idea of enlightenment and its power. “as a result, they have been given the illusion that an educated, just, and enlightened tyrant should rule at the head of the state”. the aesthetic views of enlightenment literature were valued in that they served the educational value of art in the interests of the reconstruction of society. eighteenth-century writers created enlightened political-philosophical novels, philosophical narratives, and dramatic works of political-moral character. enlightenment writers saw literature as a tool for the ideological struggle of an emerging new class. their positive protagonists were civic courage, hard work and initiative, as well as an exaggeration of the idea of generosity. a particular approach to the subject in this literature would be …

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p talents, and the people have contributed to the enrichment of the nation's spiritual treasury by relying on their oral creations, have great writers. when it comes to eighteenth-century english poetry, alexander pope's name is revered. he is an english poet known for his poems, essays and critical works. alexander was born on may 21, 1688 in london. a great writer, satirist, essayist, critic, and talented poet, he spent his flawless youth in the village of binfield, near windsor forest. at the age of twelve, she became seriously ill and became obese. but his talent for literature and the love and support of his friends around him inspired him to create. that would help her forget about her health problems. the poet's closest friend was martha blont, who was with him for the rest of his life. alexander pope, 12, was sitting at his desk staring at a picture of …

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of the theme:the writers – enlighteners fought with darkness and obscurity of the age but their main aim was to enlighten people, to give them as much light as possible. they wanted to give people as wide knowledge about the world as possible. in their activity the enlighteners fought against feudalism and its survivals. basic words and phrases: beget – porojdat, yaratmoq denigrate –v. porochit, oklevetat, ochernit; qoralamoq, tuxmat. assumption – brat na sebya; o'ziga olmoq (ma'suliyatni va x.k.) icon – izobrajenie, statuya, obraz, ikona; tasvir, xaykal. jettison – vibrasivat (za bort); uloqtirib tashlamoq. bipartite – sostoyashiy iz dvux chastey, dvustoronniy; ikki qismdan iborat, ikki tomonlama. assault – napadenie, shturm; xujum. amplification – rasshirenie, uvelichenie, usilenie (zvuka); kengaytirmoq. chapter 1. the enlightenment and reflection of its ideas 1.1 the age of enlightenment in england england became a constitutional monarchy and power passed from the king to the parliament and cabinet …

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ind by connecting with the actual needs and requirements of people. the problem of man comes to the fore, superseding all other problems in literature. the enlighteners repudiate the false religious doctrine about the viciousness of human nature, and prove that the man is born kind and honest and if he becomes deprived of good it is only due to the influence of corrupted social environment. fighting the survivals of feudalism the enlighteners at the same time, were prone to accept bourgeois relationships as rightful and reasonable relationships among people. the reasoning intellect was applied to everything as the sole measure. all previous forms of society and government, all the old ideas handed down by tradition were flung into the lumber-room as irrational: the world had hitherto allowed itself to be guided solely by prejudices; everything in the past deserved only pity and contempt. now for the first time appeared …

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the enlightenment and reflection of its ideas in english and american literature contents introduction………………………………………………..3 chapter 1. the enlightenment and reflection of its ideas………………………………………………………………..6 1.1 the age of enlightenment in england……………………..6 1.2 daniel defoe. …………………………………………….11 chapter 2. english and american literature…… ..………15 2.1 jonathan swift…………………………………………………15 2.2 political and economical development……………………..…18 2.3 drama, phrase, novel…………………………………………26 comslusion………………………………………………………..33 the list of literature……………………………………………….34 introduction “enlightenment saw in the literature, first and foremost, a means of reforming social life based on the education of students, as one of the means of achieving a specific goal. particular attention was paid to the arts ...

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