kimyoviy bog'ning elektron nazariyasi

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powerpoint presentation mavzu: kimyoviy bog'ning elektron nazariyasi. yo'nalgan valentlik nazariyasi kovolent bog' tabiati. atom orbitallar oktetlar qoidasi va lyuis formulalari kovolent bog' hosil bo'lish yo'llari atomlarning zaryadlari atom orbitalarining gibridlanishi a) sp3 gibridlanish b) sp2 gibridlanish c) sp gibridlanish 6. kovolent bog' parametrlari kovolent bog' tabiati. atom orbitallar noorganik birikmalardan organik birikmalarning farqi shundaki unda ko'pincha kovalent bog' hosil bo'ladi. kovolent bog'lanish tabiati ikki yo'l bilan izohlanadi. lyuisning oktetlar qoidasi (lyuis formulalari) kvant kimyoviy nuqtai nazardan. uglerod atomining elektron orbitallari (tashqi qavatidagi) uglerod atomi elektronlarining xolatlari 1915-1916 yilda v. kossel va g. lyuis umumiy elektron juftlari vositasida kovolent bog' hosil bo'lishini izohladilar. bu formulalar lyuis formulalari deyiladi. oktetlar qoidasi va lyuis formulalari kovolent bog' hosil bo'lish yo'llari 1891 i. lengmyur kovolent bog' nazariyasini yaratdi. kovolen bog' ikki xil hosil bo'ladi: umumiy elektron jufti bilan bir zarracha elektron jufti bilan ikkinchisi esa bo'sh orbital bilan. bunday bog'lanish donor aktseptor bog'lanish deyiladi. …

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$dning elektron konfigurasiyasi +t as +b 15 ao bog'lanish turlari 6-bog'lanish ¥ eh h um ch3— h 4 ve h —- cay \ ne chm: +h a ruppoxen- —nh, be anntio- pox tipaxtieckas uextocts bopmyat sistontca coctour b tom, 470 ohh ho3bons- 1ot nero oncwhteibate sapsnbi (z) ha atomax. [ina 9toro mpeptoxkeho crenytouee smmmphyeckoe coothomiehhe: z=g-n-b, 20e g— wcao eanenmnosx anexmponos (homep 2pynnei) y amoxa, n—aucao nenodenenno1x anekmponos, b~ 4ucao deyxsnexmponnerx cansett. hwxe noxasavo npumentenie atoro coorhoulehua, h h h le 1 1 ee inc hc h h h z=4-0-3=41 ze=4-1-3=0 9 ze=4-2- metha-kathoh metha-pagnkan metua-annon pasphib_kobanehthoh cba3h h3c—h romonutuueckhi h3c—br rereponuthueckhit is +h bohoclasve~ 1b enneonvexovay edhunhday eroonag edhusndiy evocnag avfivavon a necwas-« yonnaxeduoa) ennecnvesovay 56 = fnaea 1. tipupoga kopanexthon cba3n. inektpohhble acpcpexthi. kucnotbl h ochobahha atommos?. [lonobvha imhbi kobajiehthom cba3h b chmmetphyhom monekyse, hanpumep ci-cl, ha3bibaetcaa koganehinhbim paduyccom atomaa 3iiemehta. koeanenmubui paduyc koeanehnmhbult paduyc amoma yenepoda amoma …$

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ca cba3h mex)ty orm- hakobbimh atomamh. 3 jinmhbi kobanehthbix cea3eh oobiuho onpeaenalot pehtteehoctpyktyphbim ahash30m (b tbepaon chase) wh snektpohorpaduyeckh (b ra30bolt chase). 1.5. napamerpet kopanenthon cbs3n 55 15. tmapametpbi kobajiehthohm cba30 ilapametpul, xapakteph3yrolve kobaiehthbbie cba3h, becbma mhooroo6pa3- hbi. b 3tom pa3fese paccmotpehbi haugonee baxkhbie napametppl, b nepbyto ovepeb napametppl, ollpepeu#oujve cbomctbaa monekyn, b tom unciie ux peak- ijhohhyeo criocoghocte. 1.5.1. dueprusa ces3h duepeun censu nipepctabnaet cogol cpeqhtoro bejimumhy ihepruu, tpebye- myto wia fomonmthyeckoro paspbiba cba3h (3heprua aucconmalnn). lomonumuveckum ha3bibatot paspole kobanehthom cba3h, b pesyibtate ko- toporo kaxk/ibih m3 atomob, yuactbyholiux b ee o6pas0bahhh, coxpahset otmh 3jiektpoh. a-a>a‘’+a’. itot coco cneplyet otmmyats ot zemepo.numu4ecko20 paspbiea, b pe3ynb- tate kotoporo ommh 3 atomob, yyactbyfoix b ee oopa3s0bahun, coxpahset 06a snektpoha. duheprusa puccommalhh mosekyibi a, upothbonosiox%khaa mo 3haky sheprun, bbijenaomehca pu o6pasobahhm vito mojekyjibi 13 atomob. hwxe npiseyenb! 3hayehha 3heepruv hekotopeix cba3eil. caa3p cf ca ccb cl sect doa’ —~c=c- sueprna cbs3n, kjbk/monp …

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powerpoint presentation mavzu: kimyoviy bog'ning elektron nazariyasi. yo'nalgan valentlik nazariyasi kovolent bog' tabiati. atom orbitallar oktetlar qoidasi va lyuis formulalari kovolent bog' hosil bo'lish yo'llari atomlarning zaryadlari atom orbitalarining gibridlanishi a) sp3 gibridlanish b) sp2 gibridlanish c) sp gibridlanish 6. kovolent bog' parametrlari kovolent bog' tabiati. atom orbitallar noorganik birikmalardan organik birikmalarning farqi shundaki unda ko'pincha kovalent bog' hosil bo'ladi. kovolent bog'lanish tabiati ikki yo'l bilan izohlanadi. lyuisning oktetlar qoidasi (lyuis formulalari) kvant kimyoviy nuqtai nazardan. uglerod atomining elektron orbitallari (tashqi qavatidagi) uglerod atomi elektronlarining xolatlari 1915-1916 yilda v. kossel va g. lyuis umumiy elektron juftl...

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