the enlightenment in england

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lecture 6. the theme: the enlightenment in england. the 18th century english literature. plan: 1. the literature in the second half of the 17th century and during all of the 18th century. 2. alexander pope is an english classisist. 3. drama of the 18th century. key – words and expressions : 1. inevitability of progress 2. perfectibility 3. efficacy 4. beneficence 5. plentitude 6. perfection 7. age of classicism 8. age of elegance 9. augustan age 10. age of reason 11. sentimentalism. asosiy adabiyotlar 1. john peck, martin coyle. a brief history of english literature. palgrave, 2002. 2. thornley g.c. an outline of english literature. longman, 2003. 3. baqoeva m, muratova e, ochilova m., english literature. t. : 2006 qo'shimcha adabiyotlar 1. liliana sikorska. an outline history of english literature. 2003, 529p 2. oxford companion to english literature. margaret drabble. oxford university press. 2000. 3. g.v.anikin, n.p. mixalskaya istoriya angliyskoy …

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eenth century england was distinguished also in science and philosophy. (isaac newton, david hume, adam smith). the most active sections of population at that time were the commercial classes that are the middle classes. the writers and philosophers of this age reflected the ideology of the middle class. they protested against the survival of feudalism. they thought that vice was due to ignorance, so they started a public movement for enlightening the people. the enlighteners wanted to bring knowledge that is “light” to the people. to their understanding this would do away with all the evils of society, and social harmony would be achieved. the english enlightenment was a relatively conservative compromise of new and old ideas with current conditions. since the enlighteners believed in the power of reason, the period was also called the age of reason. the century had many other titles. it has been called the age …

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what could be learned from it of the nature of life. richardson and fielding explored human experience in fiction. historians were attempting, more ambitiously than before, to interpret the past of life, and philosophers to expound the nature of reality itself. it was natural that in such a century the orthodox teachings of the church should be open to criticism. writers widely accepted those literary forms, in particular, prose forms, which were understandable to the people as a whole. manners, fashions, literature, stories, moral reflections, all took a turn as themes in brief papers, which were addressed consciously to a middle-class audience. the periodical essay was the eighteenth-century equivalent of the broadcast talk. contact between writers and readers was established by famous english essayists joseph addison and richard steele. they started and directed several magazines for which they wrote pamphlets and essays. in 1709 steele issued a magazine, “the tatler”. …

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e-class commercial classes were gaining sufficient ascendancy to impose their obtuse views on the themes that would be acceptable in the theatre. outstanding in the early decades of the century is john gay’s “beggar’s opera”, a play with ballads (1728); oliver goldsmith’s “she stoops to conquer”, and richard brinsley sheridan’s “rivals” and “school for scandal”. the play, with its moral emphasis and its melodramatic theme, made a wide and immediate appeal. it was recognized that a new element had entered into drama, even if the dramatist who introduced it was obviously not of the first rank. the innovation is far more important than the play, for this way leads, however indirectly, to the modern social and realistic drama. the main literary trends of the age of the enlightenment in england were classicism, realism, sentimentalism and early romanticism, out of which, sentimentalism is a very english phenomenon. sentiment may be defined …

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t richard brinsley sheridan. eighteenth-century england is also often called the augustan age. the term comes from the name given to the reign of the roman emperor augustus. during his reign, which lasted from 27 b.c. to 14 a.d. latin literature reached its height with such great writers as virgil, horace, and ovid. english authors tried to imitate or recapture many of the philosophic and literary ideals of this period of roman history. like the ancient romans, they believed that life and literature should be guided by reason and common sense. they strove for balance and harmony in their writings. augustan literature is sometimes divided into two periods, each named for its most influential man of letters - the age of pope, and after 1750, the age of johnson. satire was one of the most common types of literature during the augustan age. the leading satirists of the period were …

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lecture 6. the theme: the enlightenment in england. the 18th century english literature. plan: 1. the literature in the second half of the 17th century and during all of the 18th century. 2. alexander pope is an english classisist. 3. drama of the 18th century. key – words and expressions : 1. inevitability of progress 2. perfectibility 3. efficacy 4. beneficence 5. plentitude 6. perfection 7. age of classicism 8. age of elegance 9. augustan age 10. age of reason 11. sentimentalism. asosiy adabiyotlar 1. john peck, martin coyle. a brief history of english literature. palgrave, 2002. 2. thornley g.c. an outline of english literature. longman, 2003. 3. baqoeva m, muratova e, ochilova m., english literature. t. : 2006 qo'shimcha …

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