our book

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our book plan 1. book is our friend 2. advantages of books. 3. our book a book is a means of storing and disseminating information, ideas, images and knowledge, of forming socio-political, scientific, aesthetic views; a tool for the promotion of knowledge and education; a work of art, a scientific work, social literature. in international statistics, according to the recommendation of unesco, a non-periodical publication with a volume of at least 48 pages, bound in sheets, is conditionally called a book. book work includes a large process associated with the creation, preparation, distribution, storage, description and study of a book. the task of the publisher is to select works of science, literature, art for reproduction and distribution in print, to approach them from a scientific and artistic point of view, to edit, to artistically decorate, to determine the printing performance and to prepare them for publication. book reproduction - book …

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age length of such scrolls was about 10 m, they were wrapped in thin, round sticks and stored in special leather or wooden covers. many rare works in the countries of the east, ancient rome and greece were written on papyrus. by the 2nd century bc, the use of parchment (leather) as a writing material became widespread. initially, such scrolls were stored in rolls. according to some information, the oldest copy of the avesta, one of the sacred books of the zoroastrian religion, which arose in central asia, in particular in khorezm in the 1st half of the 1st millennium bc, was also written on 12 thousand black ox hides. until the arab conquest of central asia (8th-10th centuries), there were libraries where many rare scrolls were stored. but most of them were lost as a result of wars of conquest. from the 2nd to the 4th centuries, in ancient …

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e used on its pages and decorations on its borders. gradually, such professions as calligraphy and bookbinding emerged. the art of calligraphy was especially widespread in central asia in the middle ages. many generations of famous calligraphers improved the method of making calligraphy - materials, ink, and letter copying techniques. the art of bookbinding, which had formed as a specific branch in transoxiana in the 10th-12th centuries, reached a new stage of development in the 14th-15th centuries. each manuscript, from its paper to its cover, from its ink to its paints and gilding, was prepared on the basis of a certain standard of materials, plans and rules, and sometimes rose or anbar was added to the ink to give it a fragrant aroma. manuscripts were artistically decorated with elegant calligraphy, zarafshon (sprinkling gold water), and water paints, creating elegant patterns on the borders. in the 15th-16th centuries, a number of …

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or example, in the first half of the 15th century, in herat, 40 calligraphers and several engravers were busy copying and decorating manuscripts in the library of ulugbek's brother, baysunqur. each manuscript passed through the hands of several specialists. in 1425-29, jafar baysunqur copied the famous "shahnama" by abulqasim firdawsi and decorated it with 20 colorful miniatures of various subjects. as a unique work of art, this q. is kept in the tehran museum. the husayn bayqara and alisher navoi palace libraries were also famous in their time. navoi made a great contribution to the development of the art of artistic manuscripts. with his direct support, dozens of q. masters such as behzod, sultanali mashhadiy, and shah muzaffar emerged. the style and traditions of these masters formed the basis of the art of calligraphy in later years. in turkestan, the production of k. by calligraphy continued for a short time. …

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hem, the lithographies of otajon abdalov (in khiva), semyon lakhtin (in tashkent), and ghulom hasan orifjonov (in tashkent) are famous. literary, philosophical, religious, historical works and textbooks were published in these printing houses. after the october revolution, during the soviet regime, the printing of lithography developed somewhat, and great importance was attached to the creation of mass books. but k., like other mass media, was considered a powerful ideological tool of the cpsu and the soviet government. for this purpose, marxist-leninist works, socio-political, artistic, and scientific k. were published in a huge number of titles and copies. at the same time, in the 20s and 30s, manuscript k.s that had been preserved in uzbekistan for centuries, especially k.s with religious and historical content, and the works of uzbek writers who were later banned, began to be destroyed: they were burned in a fire, thrown into water. in the years after …

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О "our book"

our book plan 1. book is our friend 2. advantages of books. 3. our book a book is a means of storing and disseminating information, ideas, images and knowledge, of forming socio-political, scientific, aesthetic views; a tool for the promotion of knowledge and education; a work of art, a scientific work, social literature. in international statistics, according to the recommendation of unesco, a non-periodical publication with a volume of at least 48 pages, bound in sheets, is conditionally called a book. book work includes a large process associated with the creation, preparation, distribution, storage, description and study of a book. the task of the publisher is to select works of science, literature, art for reproduction and distribution in print, to …

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