pervichnaya profilaktika

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pervichnaya profilaktika pervichnaya profilaktika vidayushiysya xirurg nikolay ivanovich pirogov govoril: «budushee prinadlejit meditsine profilakticheskoy» pervichnaya profilaktika pervichnaya profilaktika – eto kompleks meditsinskix i ne meditsinskix meropriyatiy napravlennix na preduprejdenie otkloneniy sostoyaniya zdorovya i predotvrashenie zabolevaniy obshix dlya vsego naseleniya i otdelnix grupp individuumov. ryad meropriyatiy pervichnoy profilaktiki mojet osushestvlyatsya v masshtabax gosudarstva. istoriya voprosi preduprejdeniya bolezney na osnove soblyudeniya pravil lichnoy gigieni i ratsionalnoy dietetiki zanimali znachitelnoe mesto v meditsine drevnego mira. odnako razrabotka nauchnix osnov profilaktiki nachalas lish v xix v. blagodarya razvitiyu obshebiologicheskix nauk, meditsinskoy nauki v tselom i poyavleniyu ee mnogochislennix distsiplin, zanimayushixsya chastnimi voprosami, v osobennosti fiziologii, gigieni i epidemiologii; bolshuyu rol sigralo rasprostranenie obshestvennix idey v klinicheskoy meditsine. peredovie vrachi i deyateli meditsinskoy nauki videli budushee meditsini v razvitii obshestvennoy profilaktiki i svyazi lechebnoy i profilakticheskoy meditsini. osnovnie napravleniya profilaktiki meri po umensheniyu vliyaniya vrednix faktorov na organizm cheloveka. uluchshenie kachestva vozduxa, vodi, otdixa. ponijenie …

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oe uvelichenie smertnosti ot serdechno-sosudistix zabolevaniy, dolya kotorix v strukture prejdevremennoy smertnosti uvelichilas u mujchin s 53 do 61%, a u jenshin s 61 do 70%. po otsenke spetsialistov, osnovnoy prichinoy stol znachitelnogo rosta etix pokazateley ostayutsya ishemicheskaya bolezn serdtsa i narusheniya mozgovogo krovoobrasheniya. polojitelnix izmeneniy sozdavsheysya situatsii mojno ojidat tolko pri aktivizatsii sistemi profilaktiki zabolevaniy i ukrepleniya zdorovya na urovne kak gosudarstvennoy politiki, tak i slujbi prakticheskogo zdravooxraneniya. osobennosti meditsinskoy profilaktiki zabolevaniy. sleduet otlichat meditsinskoe profilakticheskoe vmeshatelstvo pri provedenii pervichnoy profilaktiki ot lechebnix meropriyatiy. v profilakticheskoy meditsine, osobenno v pervichnoy profilaktike, vrachu prixoditsya imet delo chashe vsego s patsientami, ne pred'yavlyayushimi jalob na svoe zdorove, no imeyushimi te ili inie faktori riska, trebuyushie vrachebnogo vmeshatelstva, chto imeet printsipialnie otlichiya ot obsheniya s bolnimi lyudmi. v etoy situatsii zadacha vracha — ubedit patsienta v neobxodimosti sdelat shag v storonu ozdorovleniya, otkazatsya ot vrednix privichek, izbavitsya ot lishnego vesa, uregulirovat pitanie, …

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abolevaniy otsutstvuet. prichini etogo razlichni, no iz nix naibolee vajnie: otsutstvie u vracha doljnoy nastorojennosti v otnoshenii vozmojnosti razvitiya u patsienta bolezni; otsutstvie oshutimogo, vidimogo dlya patsienta i vracha effekta profilakticheskix meropriyatiy; veroyatnostniy xarakter ix effektivnosti; otsutstvie u vracha materialnoy zainteresovannosti v profilakticheskoy rabote. krome togo, slojivshayasya godami v nashey strane praktika “vigodi” ot bolezni — oplachivaemie dni netrudosposobnosti, bez ucheta soblyudeniya predpisivaemogo rejima, lgoti bolnim pri poluchenii putevok na sanatorno-kurortnoe lechenie i dr. — ne sposobstvuet formirovaniyu u lyudey privichki priderjivatsya zdorovogo obraza jizni. budte zdorovi! image2.png image3.jpeg image4.png image5.jpeg image6.jpeg image7.jpeg image8.jpeg image9.jpeg image10.jpeg image11.png image12.png athletic woman exercising /docprops/thumbnail.jpeg tepbhyhaa tpoomakthka,

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pervichnaya profilaktika pervichnaya profilaktika vidayushiysya xirurg nikolay ivanovich pirogov govoril: «budushee prinadlejit meditsine profilakticheskoy» pervichnaya profilaktika pervichnaya profilaktika – eto kompleks meditsinskix i ne meditsinskix meropriyatiy napravlennix na preduprejdenie otkloneniy sostoyaniya zdorovya i predotvrashenie zabolevaniy obshix dlya vsego naseleniya i otdelnix grupp individuumov. ryad meropriyatiy pervichnoy profilaktiki mojet osushestvlyatsya v masshtabax gosudarstva. istoriya voprosi preduprejdeniya bolezney na osnove soblyudeniya pravil lichnoy gigieni i ratsionalnoy dietetiki zanimali znachitelnoe mesto v meditsine drevnego mira. odnako razrabotka nauchnix osnov profilaktiki nachalas lish v xix v. blagodarya razvitiyu obshebiologicheskix nauk, medits...

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