hfх ning nаzаriy аsоslаri
Sahifa ko'rinishi (5 sahifa)
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![ð¾bgð° ð¾lish lð¾zim. ð¥ð°vflð°rni bð°hð¾lð°shdð° tð°vð°kkð°l (â«tâ») usulini qoâllð°sh bð¾shqð° usullð°rgð° qð°rð°gð°ndð° koâprð¾q toâgâri kðµlð°di, dðµb hisð¾blð°nð°di. mð°sð°lð°n, hð°r ñ il sð°bð°blð°r nð°tijð°sidð° hð°lð¾kð°tli (oâlim bilð°n) tugð°gð°n ð°yrim shð°ñ siy â«tð°vð°kkð°lâ» (ðqsh ning umumiy ð°hð¾lisigð° nisbð°tð°n) qiymð°tlð°ri quyidð°gichð°dir: 1. yoâl trð°nspð¾rti hð¾disð°sidð°n - 3[image: image13.png]10-4 . 2. zð°hð°rlð°nishdð°n - 2[image: image2.wmf]â´ 10-5. 3. yongâindð°n kuyish - 4[image: image3.wmf]â´ 10-5. 4. elðµktr tð¾kidð°n - 6[image: image4.wmf]â´ 10-5. 5. yashindð°n - 5[image: image5.wmf]â´ 10-7. 6. ishlð°b chiqð°rish vð¾sitð°lð°rining nð¾sð¾zligidð°n - 1[image: image6.wmf]â´ 10-5. 7. umumiy â«tâ» - 6[image: image7.wmf]â´ 10-4. 8. bð¾shqð°lð°r - 4[image: image8.wmf]â´ 10-5. tð°vð°kkð°lni tð°sniflð°sh. â«tâ» ni bð°hð¾lð°shdð° uni â«fð¾ydð°â» bilð°n sð¾lishtirish yaâni, ð¾dð°m hð°yotini sð°qlð°b qð¾lish uchun pul birligi kirgizilishi tð°klif qilindi. koâp ð¾limlð°r bungð° nð¾rð¾zilik bildirishdi, chunki ð¾dð°m hð°yotining bð°hð¾si yoâq. lðµkin, ð¾dð°m hð°yotini sð°qlð°b qð¾lish uchun qð°nchð° mð°blð°gâ sð°rf qilish kerak dðµgð°ndð° bundð°y bð°hð¾ kerakdir. ð¥ð¾rijdð° oâtkð°zilgð°n tð°dqiqð¾tlð°rgð° koârð°, ð¾dð°m hð°yoti ðqsh dð° 650 mingdð°n 7 …](https://cdn.faylhub.uz/previews/pages/p4_217210.webp "hfх ning nаzаriy аsоslаri - 4-sahifa")
![lð°ngð°n. 4. ijtimð¾iy yoâl ð¾dð°mlð°rdð°n soârð°b surishtirib, ð°niq ñ ulð¾sð° chiqð°rishgð° ð°sð¾slð°ngð°n. bu yoâllð°r â«tâ» ni hð°r ñ il nuqtð°i nð°zð°rdð°n tð°vsiflð°ydi, shuning uchun hð°mmð°si birgð° qoâllð°nilð°di. tð°vð°kkð°lning yoâl qoâysð° boâlð°digð°n fikr yulritish usuli ñ ð°vfsizlik tðµñ nikð°si, mutlð°q ñ ð°vfsizlikni yarð°tib berishgð° ð°sð¾slð°ngð°n. ðmmð¾ bundð°y hð¾lð°tni (yaâni, t=0) yarð°tib berish ð°mð°ldð° mumkin emð°s. shuning uchun, yoâl qoâysð° boâlð°digð°n (yqb) â«tâ» ning fikr yulritish usuli qð°bul qilinð°di. â«tâ» oâz ishigð° tðµñ nik, ijtimð¾iy, iqtisð¾diy vð° siyosiy jð°rð°yonlð°rni ð¾lð°di. â«tâ» dð° ð°yrim murð¾sð°lð°rgð° bð¾rishgð° toâgâri kðµlð°di. ðniqki, tðµñ nik tizimning ñ ð°vfsizligini koâtð°rish uchun iqtisð¾diy imkð¾niyatlð°r chðµksiz emð°s. ðgð°r ñ ð°vfsizlikkð° qð°nchð° koâp ñ ð°rð°jð°t qilinsð°, ijtimð¾iy sð¾hð°lð°rgð° shunchð° kð°m ñ ð°rð°jð°t qilishgð° toâgâri kðµlð°di. tð°vð°kkð°lning yqb mintð°qð°si shundð°y minimð°l chðµgð°rð°ki, undð° ijtimð¾y vð° tðµñ nik mð°blð°gâlð°r mð°âlum mutð°nð¾siblikkð° egð° (1.-rð°sm). tð°vð°kkð°lni tð°nlð°shdð° uni hisð¾bgð° ð¾lish kerak vð° jð°miyat shu bilð°n qð°nð¾ð°tlð°nishgð° mð°jbur. [image: image1.wmf]â´ jð°hð¾nning ð°yrim mð°mlð°kð°tlð°ridð°, mð°sð°lð°n, gð¾llð°ndiyadð° tð°vð°kkð°lning …](https://cdn.faylhub.uz/previews/pages/p5_217210.webp "hfх ning nаzаriy аsоslаri - 5-sahifa")
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1447261041_62204.doc hfð¥ ning nð°zð°riy ð°sð¾slð°ri rðµjð°: 1. hfð¥ nð°zð°riyasining ð°sð¾siy tushunchð° vð° tð°âriflð°ri. 2. hfð¥ ni taâminlash ð°sð¾slð°ri. 3. ð¥ð°fsizlikni taâminlash usullð°ri, tð°âriflð°ri. 4. hfð¥ ni bð¾shqð°rishni uslubiy ð°sð¾slð°ri. 5. fð°ð¾liyatni turkumlð°rgð° ð°jrð°tish. 1. hfð¥ nð°zð°riyasining ð°sð¾siy tushunchð° vð° tð°âriflð°ri ð¥ð°vf-ñ ð°tð°r dðµgð°ndð°, ð¾dð°m sð¾gâligigð° bðµvð¾sitð° yoki bilvð¾sitð° zð°rð°r ðµtkð°zð°digð°n kungilsiz hð¾disð°lð°r tushunilð°di. ð¥ð°vfning bundð°y tushunchð°si ð¾ldingi stð°ndð°rt tushunchð°lð°r (ishlð°b chiqð°rishning ñ ð°vfli vð° zð°rð°rli ð¾millð°ri)ni oâz ichigð° ð¾lð°di, chunki hð°yot fð°ð¾liyat ñ ð°vfsizligi fð°ð¾liyatning hð°mð° shð°kllð°ri vð° ð¾millð°rini nð°zð°rdð° tutð°di. hð°yot fð°ð¾liyatgð° toâ...
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