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Yangilangan Dek 2025

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mavzӯ': nido va alomati sarfi on mavzӯ': nido va aloqai sarfi on naqsha: 1.ma'lumot dar borai nido 2.xelhoi nido. nido va kalimahoi taqlidi ovoziro vobasta ba xususiyathoi asosiashon ba yak fasl doxil namudem. xususiyati asosii nido dar on ast, ki nidoho vazifai nominativӣ nadorand, tanho alomati nutq ba hisob meravand, ki baroi ba tarzi kӯtoh, mӯ'ҷazu muxtasar ifoda kardani munosibati gӯyanda ba haqiqati olami voqeӣ yo baroi fahmonidani talab, xohish, amr, hasrat, xiҷolat, tabriku tahniyat va g'ayra xizmat mekunand. nidoho dar vazifai asosii xud hargiz a'zoi ҷumla nameshavand va az nuqtai nazari nahvӣ bo a'zohoi ҷumla aloqamand nestand. in bud, ki nidoho ba hissahoi mustaqilma'noi nutq mansubiyat nadorand. farqi nidoho az hissai yoridihandai nutq (peshoyandu pasoyand, payvandak, hissacha) dar on ast, ki nidoho munosibati ma'noii bayni kalimaho yo ҷumlahoro nishon doda nametavonand, baroi ifodai aloqai bayni kalimayu fumlaho chun vosita xizmat namekunand, ba ҷumlaho tobishhoi ma'noii ilovagӣ niz namedihand. farqi …

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uvofiq hamrohӣ mekunad. matlabero, ki bo kalima (g'am xӯrdan, xursand shudan, shubha kardan, sarzanish namudan, ba vaҷd omadan, nafrat kardan, afsӯs xӯrdan va g'ayra) bayon kardan mushkil ast, tavassuti ovozi muayyan va imoyu ishorai maxsus ifoda karand mumkin megardad. nido munosibati insonro bo hayoti voqeӣ muxtasaru mӯҷaz va obraznok nishon medihad. in munosibat bo vositai imoyu ishora ta'kid va mustahkam megardad. nido sado va imoyu ishoraro bevosita muttahid namuda, matlabro ifoda menamoyad. ba gurӯhi nidohoi ehsosӣ pesh az hama nidohoi yakhiҷoӣ va duhiҷoii e, o, a, e, i, eh, oh, uh (ӯh), u, ay, hu, he, uf, vo, tuf (tufu), voh, vah (voh), voy, bah, aha, oho, obbo (ӯbbo), ehe, bay-bay, xushe, ana, mana, hӣ - hӣ, ura va g'ayra doxil meshavand. ma'noi in nidoho asosan tavassuti ohangi talaffuz muayyan megardad. nidohoi «hm», «mm». in nidoho ma'noi taxmin, istehzo, tahayyur, shubha, nobovarӣ, kinoya, xomeshii ma'nodor va uayraro ifoda mekunand. hangomi …

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rq mekunand. nidohoi amrӣ monandi nidohoi ehsosӣ ma'noi nominativӣ nadorand. onho xususiyati ehsosӣ zohir mekunand va munosibatro ba muhiti zist niz nishon doda metavonand. shaklhoi gunoguni in munosibat (xohish, darxost, tavallo, iltiҷo, zorӣ, farmon, man' kardan va g'ayra) bo nidohoi murodif va ohang niz ifoda meyobad. masalan, nidohoi «hon», «hoy», «ӯy», «ey» murodif boshand ham, az ҷihati tobishi ma'no farq mekunand. nidohoe hastand, ki onhoro ham ehsosӣ va ham amrӣ nomidan mumkin ast. chunin ast xususiyati nidoi «allae-alla». in nido aslan da'vat ba xob ast, vale dar barobari in navozish, mehrubonӣ, lutfu shafqatro nishon medihad. monandi hamin kalimai ifodakunandai da'vati hayvonot na faqat iroda, balki dӯstdorӣ, navozishu mehrubonӣ va yo nafratro niz ifoda menamoyand. masalan, nidoi «chu» hayaҷon va maylu xohishro ifoda karda metavonad. dar chunin mavrid nidoi «chu», odatan, bo kalimahoe, ki ma'noi gunoguni navozishu nafratro nishon doda ba nazar chun muxotab menamoyand, istifoda meshavad: chu, ҷonvar, chu, bezabonam, …

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mavzӯ': nido va alomati sarfi on mavzӯ': nido va aloqai sarfi on naqsha: 1.ma'lumot dar borai nido 2.xelhoi nido. nido va kalimahoi taqlidi ovoziro vobasta ba xususiyathoi asosiashon ba yak fasl doxil namudem. xususiyati asosii nido dar on ast, ki nidoho vazifai nominativӣ nadorand, tanho alomati nutq ba hisob meravand, ki baroi ba tarzi kӯtoh, mӯ'ҷazu muxtasar ifoda kardani munosibati gӯyanda ba haqiqati olami voqeӣ yo baroi fahmonidani talab, xohish, amr, hasrat, xiҷolat, tabriku tahniyat va g'ayra xizmat mekunand. nidoho dar vazifai asosii xud hargiz a'zoi ҷumla nameshavand va az nuqtai nazari nahvӣ bo a'zohoi ҷumla aloqamand nestand. in bud, ki nidoho ba hissahoi mustaqilma'noi nutq mansubiyat nadorand. farqi nidoho az hissai yoridihandai nutq (peshoyandu pasoyand, payvandak, hissacha)...

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