peshoyand

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mavzӯ':peshoyand naqsha 1. peshoyand chist. 2. vazifa va ahamiyati peshoyandho dar zabon. 3. namudhoi peshoyandho (misol: bo ma'noi makon, vaqt, sabab va g'ayra). 4. misolho az kalimaho bo peshoyand. peshoyandho dar zaboni toҷikӣ peshoyand (prepozitsiya) — kalima yo gurӯhi kalimahoest, ki pesh az ism, ҷonishin yo digar hissahoi ismshudai nutq meoyand ma'noӣ bayni onho va digar kalimahoro nishon medihand. peshoyandho heҷ goh tanho istifoda nameshavand, hamesha bo yak kalimai asosӣ (odatan ism, ҷonishin yo ibora) meoyand. 1️⃣ vazifahoi peshoyandho 1. nishon dodani masoha (ҷoy va ҷoygirshavӣ): misol: dar xona, nazdi daryo, az shahr 2. nishon dodani zamon: misol: pesh az maktab, ba'd az obed, to shom 3. nishon dodani sabab va maqsad: misol: baroi kӯmak, ba xotiri tahsil, az sababi boron 4. nishon dodani sohibiyat: misol: az ҷonibi padar, ba dasti pisar 5. nishon dodani tarz va hol: misol: bo shavq, ba tavri zebo, bo shod 6. nishon dodani muqoisa …

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bo yak kalimai asosӣ yo ibora meoyad. 3. peshoyand metavonad yakchand kalimaro muttahid kunad: misol: dar nazdi bog' va dar bayni daraxtho 4️⃣ misolhoi beshtar peshoyand ibora misol dar dar xona, dar maktab ba ba bozor, ba xona az az shahr, az miz nazdi nazdi dar, nazdi kӯl pesh az pesh az maktab, pesh az obed ba'd az ba'd az kor, ba'd az dars baroi baroi kӯmak, baroi tahsil bo bo shavq, bo shodӣ misli misli barf, misli oftob hamchun hamchun muallim, hamchun dӯst 🟦 1. peshoyand (prefiks) ma'lumot: peshoyand — in kalimai yoridihanda ast, ki pesh az ism, ҷonishin, yo kalimai digar meoyad va munosibati on kalimaro bo digar kalimaho dar ҷumla nishon medihad. masalan: ba maktab mebarom az xona mebaroyad. dar bog' bozӣ mekunad. bo dӯstam suhbat kardam. alomathoi asosӣ: peshoyand hamesha pesh az kalima meoyad. xudash ma'noi mustaqil nadorad, balki munosibatro nishon medihad (ҷoy, vaqt, sabab, vosita …

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aqt hamchun kalimai ҷudo meoyad 🟩 4. xulosa peshoyandho pesh az kalima meoyand → «ba xona», «dar maktab». pasoyandho pas az kalima meoyand → «xona pesh», «ӯ hamroh». 📘 peshoyand dar hissahoi nutq dar hissahoi nutq, peshoyand kalimai mustaqilma'no nest, balki kalimai yoridihanda meboshad. on ba gurӯhi hissahoi yoridihandai nutq doxil meshavad. 🧩 taqsimoti umumii hissahoi nutq: hissahoi nutq du gurӯhand: 1. hissahoi mustaqilma'no: ism (masalan: kitob, maktab) sifat (zebo, kalon) shumora (se, panҷum) zayrzamon (holo, dirӯz) fe'l (meravad, navishtam) 2. hissahoi yoridihanda: peshoyand pasoyand ҷonishin (zamonash) yoridihandahoi digar (ҷam'bandho, hissachaho, payvandho) 🧠 vazifai peshoyandho dar ҷumla: peshoyandho munosibathoi grammatikiro nishon medihand: ҷoy → ba, dar, az 👉 «ba maktab raft.» 👉 «dar sinf nishast.» 👉 «az xona baromad.» sabab → az sababi, ba sababi 👉 «az sababi boron der kard.» vaqt → to, ba'd az 👉 «to shab kor kard.» baroi e'tiboraton tashakkur /docprops/thumbnail.jpeg

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mavzӯ':peshoyand naqsha 1. peshoyand chist. 2. vazifa va ahamiyati peshoyandho dar zabon. 3. namudhoi peshoyandho (misol: bo ma'noi makon, vaqt, sabab va g'ayra). 4. misolho az kalimaho bo peshoyand. peshoyandho dar zaboni toҷikӣ peshoyand (prepozitsiya) — kalima yo gurӯhi kalimahoest, ki pesh az ism, ҷonishin yo digar hissahoi ismshudai nutq meoyand ma'noӣ bayni onho va digar kalimahoro nishon medihand. peshoyandho heҷ goh tanho istifoda nameshavand, hamesha bo yak kalimai asosӣ (odatan ism, ҷonishin yo ibora) meoyand. 1️⃣ vazifahoi peshoyandho 1. nishon dodani masoha (ҷoy va ҷoygirshavӣ): misol: dar xona, nazdi daryo, az shahr 2. nishon dodani zamon: misol: pesh az maktab, ba'd az obed, to shom 3. nishon dodani sabab va maqsad: misol: baroi kӯmak, ba xotiri tahsil, az sababi …

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