payvandakho va xususiyahoi on

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prezentatsiya powerpoint mavzӯ':payvandakho va xususiyahoi on soxtmoni taqdimot:toҷiev sh soxti payvandakho payvandakhoi zaboni adabii toҷik muvofiqi soxt va tarkibi sarfiashon ba se gurӯh ҷudo meshavand: payvandakhoi sodda, payvandakhoi murakkab va payvandakhoi tarkibӣ. 1.payvandakhoi sodda. payvandakhoe, ki az ҷihati sarfӣ ba hissaho ҷudo nameshavand va tarkiban az yak du hiҷo iboratand, payvandakhoi sodda meboshand. payvandakhoi sodda payvandakhoi qadimӣ buda, dar zaboni imrӯzai toҷik ma'noi lug'aviashonro tamoman gum kardaand: va, ‒u, (‒yu, ‒vu), ki, to, ham, chun, yoki, agar (gar, ar), gӯyo, ammo, lekin, vale. payvandakhoi sodda ‒u (‒yu,‒vu) hamesha bo kalimahoi pesh az xud yakҷoya navishta meshavand. payvandakhoi sodda az ҷumlai payvandakxoi servazifa buda, munosibathoi gunoguni dasturiro ifoda menamoyand: ҷӯra va pӯlod az maktab omadand (r. ҷalil). padaru pisar az dar daromadand (r. ҷalil). g'azalxonӣ ba poyon narasida bud, ki yak gurӯh ҷavonon daromada omadand (s. aynӣ). agar hamon niholho hamin xel kӯrak andozand, az yak gektar chӣ qadar hosil giriftan …

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min menamoyad. dar tashakkuli payvandakhoi tarkibӣ naqshi payvandaki tobe'kunandai «ki» nazarras ast. ba tufayli in payvandak tarkibhoi gunoguni kalimaho ba payvandak tabdil yoftaand. dar tashakkuli payvandakhoi tarkibӣ peshoyandho va ҷonishinhoi ishoratӣ niz fa'olona ishtirok mekunand. ҷuz'hoi doxili payvandakhoi tarkibӣ gunogunand: du payvandak: yo, ki, to ki, zero ki, agarchande ki, harchand ki; ismu payvandaki «ki»: vaqte ki, dame ki, hangome ki, zamone ki; ishoraҷonishinu payvandaki «ki»: dar vaqte ki, to dame ki, ba daraҷae ki, ba sharte ki, dar surate ki, ba ҷoe ki, ba tarze ki; payvandakhoi tarkӣ niz az hissahoinomii nutq soxta meshavand peshoyandu ism va payvandaki «ki»: dar vaqte ki, to dame ki, ba daraҷae ki, ba sharte ki, dar surate ki, ba ҷoe ki, ba tarze ki; ҷonishinu ism va payvandaki «ki»: har qadar ki, chi qadar ki, chi tavre ki, chi tarze ki, chix ele ki, chi nav'e ki; 3)peshoyandu ҷonishini ishoratӣ va payvandaki «ki»: …

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avbat dasturxonro zinat medodand (s.aynӣ). ziyoda az in, payvandaki «va» vobasta ba tarzi guftor va matlabi gӯyandavu navisanda bo yakchand a'zohoi chida takroran zikr yofta metavonad. vaqti sayohati ӯ har sol dar mohi avgust va sentyabr rost meomad, ki dar on mohho az rӯi odat xarbuzaho, angurho va dar oxiri in mohho anҷir va anorho va digar mevahoi tiramohӣ mepazand, ki sahro pur az ne'mati avlon megardad (s.aynӣ). on bog'u bulbulu gulu homunu kӯhsor, dar heҷ kishvare nabuvad, ey fidoi sharq. lohutӣ. aloqai kalimaho bo payvandaki «‒u» nisbat ba «va» zichtar ast. payvandaki «ham». in payvandak chӣ dar shakli alohida va chӣ dar shakli takror (ham…ham) aloqai barobarii a'zohoi ҷumla va ҷumlahoi soddai tarkibi ҷumlai murakkabro bo tobishi ta'kid ifoda menamoyad: modaram dar zeri zardoluzor ba xudash, ham ba man ҷoy andoxta monda budaast (s. aynӣ). dar on vaqt xudam ham xalos meshavam, zanam ham xalos meshavad… (s. aynӣ). tarzi …

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nd, po daroz karda nishasta, batrak kor mefarmudaand (ҷ. ikromӣ). navro'z labonashro po kardu chashmoni xudro ba ro'i bahor do'xt, bahor boshad, hamono holati aҷoibi xudro digar namekard (p. tolis). payvandakhoi “vagarna” va “naboshad”. in payvandakho a'zohoi ҷumla va ҷumlahoi soddai tarkibi ҷumlai murakabero aloqamand menamoyand, ki doroi tobishi sababu shart meboshand. payvandaki “vagarna” (“varna”) dar zaboni adabii imro'zai toҷik kamiste'mol buda, xosi nutqi kitobӣ meboshad: man ham az rӯyashon guzashta natavonista, in hafta ba kor mondam, vagarna kayho ba yobon baromada meraftam (s.aynӣ). xayriyat omadӣ, pisaram, naboshad piyoda ba kogon surog' karda meraftam (ҷ. ikromӣ). man har rӯz dar hamin ҷo mexobidamu gunҷishkhoro kisht meguftam, naboshad dar in zamin holo yagon dona ham gandum namemond (afsonahoi toҷik). chashmi ҷonon bo ishorat barmedorad moro, varna bo yak hamla mushti osmonro vo kunam. lohutӣ payvandaki ob'ektӣ. payvandakhoi «dar borai in (on) ki», «dar xususi in (on) ki», «az xususi in (on) …

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prezentatsiya powerpoint mavzӯ':payvandakho va xususiyahoi on soxtmoni taqdimot:toҷiev sh soxti payvandakho payvandakhoi zaboni adabii toҷik muvofiqi soxt va tarkibi sarfiashon ba se gurӯh ҷudo meshavand: payvandakhoi sodda, payvandakhoi murakkab va payvandakhoi tarkibӣ. 1.payvandakhoi sodda. payvandakhoe, ki az ҷihati sarfӣ ba hissaho ҷudo nameshavand va tarkiban az yak du hiҷo iboratand, payvandakhoi sodda meboshand. payvandakhoi sodda payvandakhoi qadimӣ buda, dar zaboni imrӯzai toҷik ma'noi lug'aviashonro tamoman gum kardaand: va, ‒u, (‒yu, ‒vu), ki, to, ham, chun, yoki, agar (gar, ar), gӯyo, ammo, lekin, vale. payvandakhoi sodda ‒u (‒yu,‒vu) hamesha bo kalimahoi pesh az xud yakҷoya navishta meshavand. payvandakhoi sodda az ҷumlai payvandakxoi servazifa buda, munosibathoi gunoguni dast...

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