the influence of viking invasions on the english language

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ministry of higher education, science and innovation of the republic of uzbekistan course work theme: the influence of viking invasions on the english language group: ___ done by: _____________________ supervisor: ___________________ content introduction 3 main body 5 1. the concept and essence of borrowing in english 5 2. the viking's major influence on the english language 11 3. the role played by the german and scandinavian tribes on english language 20 conclusion 25 bibliography 27 introduction english is a germanic language, as are german, dutch and the scandinavian languages. those who know one or the other can easily see the relationship to english, but english is certainly the one that has broken away the most from the others. a closer look shows how deeply it has been influenced and affected by other languages. the british isles have been the home of romans, picts, celts, angles, saxons and jutes, frenchmen, and …

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ing words from other languages into the english language, which occurs at the present stage of development, and the incomplete definition of many key concepts. the scientific novelty of the work lies in deepening the study of the composition of the modern english language, the classification of borrowings and the problem of their assimilation. the object of the study is borrowings in the english language. the subject of the study is the process of formation of borrowings from various languages in modern english. purpose of the work : to determine the role of borrowings in the english language, to study ways of its adaptation. the set goal determined the need to solve the following tasks : - define the concept of borrowing in english; - classify borrowings in english; - consider borrowings from latin and greek borrowings of the english language; - identify french, spanish and scandinavian borrowings in english. …

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ings for other european languages. the english language has undergone a particular influence from the process of borrowing from french during its historical development. borrowing is a process as a result of which a certain element of a foreign language appears in a language (primarily a word or a full-valued morpheme). external borrowing is the result of interaction between different nationalities in terms of economic, military, social and scientific ties. as a rule, borrowing is accepted as a means of denoting new phenomena and expressions that have no analogues in the receiving language up to a certain point. also, borrowed words can be superimposed on already existing lexical units denoting certain phenomena. the reason for this is usually another semantics associated with the word through borrowing, as well as an international term or the forced introduction of words into the language (under military occupation or the adoption of a new …

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perception [8, p. 69]. borrowing as a process of using elements of one language in another is associated with the contradictory nature of the linguistic sign: its arbitrariness, which allows borrowing by force, and involuntariness as a borrowing factor that prevents borrowing. apparently, this explains why the process of external borrowing in modern english, as in other languages, is rather unproductive [5, p. 6]. according to available data, it is significantly inferior to such nomination processes as semantic inference and word formation. however, this does not mean that the percentage of borrowed vocabulary in modern english is not so large. the composition of the english language is filled with approximately 75% borrowed vocabulary from 50 languages of the world. this happened in different historical eras and under the influence of different conditions of development and existence. among borrowings, we can distinguish the following groups of lexical units: political, geographical, cultural, …

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rmit, roulette, rouge; 3) unassimilated borrowed words, which are respectively divided into foreign words (apropos, protégé, buffet, debauchee) and barbarisms (mal-à propos, tête-à-tête, hors-d'oeuvre,) classification of borrowings in english the borrowed words existing in the vocabulary of the language can be classified: - by source of borrowing; - according to what aspect of the word is borrowed; - according to the degree of assimilation. according to the source of borrowing in the vocabulary, english words are distinguished: - french borrowings; - german borrowings; - borrowing from yiddish; - russianisms and borrowings-neologisms from greek, portuguese, japanese and other languages; - portuguese borrowings. the classification by source of borrowing has been most fully developed, but is not the only possible one. neologism borrowings can be classified according to which aspect of the word is new to the receiving language. according to this principle, borrowing neologisms are divided into: - phonetic; - tracing …

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ministry of higher education, science and innovation of the republic of uzbekistan course work theme: the influence of viking invasions on the english language group: ___ done by: _____________________ supervisor: ___________________ content introduction 3 main body 5 1. the concept and essence of borrowing in english 5 2. the viking's major influence on the english language 11 3. the role played by the german and scandinavian tribes on english language 20 conclusion 25 bibliography 27 introduction english is a germanic language, as are german, dutch and the scandinavian languages. those who know one or the other can easily see the relationship to english, but english is certainly the one that has broken away the most from the others. a closer …

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