enlighter's philosophy and its reflection in english literature

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ministry of higher education, science and innovations of the republic of uzbekistan termez state university faculty of foreign philology department of english language and literature course work on the theme: "enlighter's philosophy and its reflection in english literature" done by :______________ supervisor: ___________ termez-2023 contents introduction……………………………………………………………………….3 chapter 1 the main idea of enlightener’s in english literature 1.1 the age of enlightment………………………………………………………5 1.2 the members of enlightment………………………………………………..8 chapter 2. the life and work of daniel defeo 2.1 the writer's early life and career…………………………………………...11 2.2 the message of "robinson cruso"…………………………………………14 conclusion………………………………………………………………………..21 the list of used literature………………………………………………………..27 introduction the enlightenment – the great ‘age of reason’ – is defined as the period of rigorous scientific, political and philosophical discourse that characterised european society during the ‘long’ 18th century: from the late 17th century to the ending of the napoleonic wars in 1815. this was a period of huge change in thought and reason, …

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enlightened thinkers, who viewed these communities as potential models for how modern society could be organised. many commentators of the late 17th century were eager to achieve a clean break from what they saw as centuries of political tyranny, in favour of personal freedoms and happiness centred on the individual. chief among these thinkers was philosopher and physician john locke, whose two treatises of government [footnoteref:2] advocated a separation of church and state, religious toleration, the right to property ownership and a contractual obligation on governments to recognise the innate “rights” of the people. locke believed that reason and human consciousness were the gateways to contentment and liberty, and he demolished the notion that human knowledge was somehow pre-programmed and mystical. locke’s ideas reflected the earlier but equally influential works of thomas hobbes, which similarly advocated new social contracts between the state and civil society as the key to unlocking …

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the planets rotating around it in a circular motion, as shown in this iconic diagram. [1: roy porter] [2: published in 1689] chapter 1. the main idea of enlighteners in english literature the main idea of enlighteners in english literature the enlightenment – as it is comprehended as the great ‘age of reason’ – is defined as the period of rigorous scientific, political and philosophical discourse that characterised european society during the “long”18th century: from the late 17th century to the ending of the napoleonic wars in 1815. this was a period of huge change in thought and reason, [footnoteref:3]which was “decisive in the making of modernity”.[footnoteref:4] centuries of custom and tradition were brushed aside in favour of exploration, individualism, tolerance and scientific endeavour which, in tandem with developments in industry and politics, witnessed the emergence of the “modern world”. the roots of the enlightenment can be found in the …

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n another period of enclosures. they became the working "proletariat" of the cities that made britain's trade and industrial empire of the 19th century possible. the invention of machinery destroyed old "cottage industries"-and created factories. the development of industry led to the sudden growth of cities like birmingham, glasgow, manchester and liverpool and other centres in the north midlands. this century also saw the change of the ruling dynasty: after william and mary, came mary's sister, queen anne, the last of the stuarts, who reigned from 1702 to 1744. after her death a difficult situation arose: the direct succession, to the throne belonged to the line of the deposed james il his son and then his grandson, who, supported by the "jacobites", were waiting in france.in order to avoid the stuart succession, the crown was offered to a cousin of queen anne, the ruler of a small german kingdom of …

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//www.bl.uk/restoration-18th-century-literature/articles/the-enlightenment] but though it was the century of wars,-they were completely different from what we understand by "war" in the 20th- 21st centuries: these were usually fought by small professional armies, and the daily lives of most people were affected hardly at all. even when britain and france were at war, trade and cultural exchanges continued between the two countries. the upper classes and the middle classes in britain during this age felt more complacent than they had ever felt before or since. they felt that they lived in the best of all possible worlds. this 18th century complacency was partly due to the work of the scientists and philosophers. human reason and "common sense" played such a significant role in this period that it is often called "the age of reason". the same key-word “reason” can be found in the deflation of the term enlightenment: "the period in the …

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ministry of higher education, science and innovations of the republic of uzbekistan termez state university faculty of foreign philology department of english language and literature course work on the theme: "enlighter's philosophy and its reflection in english literature" done by :______________ supervisor: ___________ termez-2023 contents introduction……………………………………………………………………….3 chapter 1 the main idea of enlightener’s in english literature 1.1 the age of enlightment………………………………………………………5 1.2 the members of enlightment………………………………………………..8 chapter 2. the life and work of daniel defeo 2.1 the writer's early life and career…………………………………………...11 2.2 the message of "robinson cruso"…………………………………………14 conclusion………………………………………………………………………..21 the list of used literature………………………………………………………....

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