tibbiy mikrobiologiya

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docprops/thumbnail.jpeg ppt/media/image23.jpeg ppt/media/image12.emf ppt/media/image14.jpeg ppt/media/image13.emf ppt/media/image16.emf ppt/media/image19.jpeg ppt/media/image15.emf ppt/media/image17.emf ppt/media/image18.emf ppt/viewprops.xml ppt/tablestyles.xml ppt/presprops.xml docprops/app.xml docprops/core.xml ppt/media/image10.png ppt/media/image11.png ppt/media/image2.png ppt/media/image20.png ppt/media/image21.png ppt/media/image22.png ppt/media/image26.png ppt/media/image3.png ppt/media/image5.png ppt/media/image7.png ppt/media/image8.png ppt/media/image9.png ppt/slides/_rels/slide16.xml.rels ppt/slides/slide16.xml [content_types].xml _rels/.rels docprops/custom.xml mikrobiologik amaliyotda qo'llaniladigan mikroskoplar1.2 –biologik binokulyar mikroskop; 3,4- lazerli konfakal mikroskop; 5- interferentsiyalovchi kompyuterli mikroskop; 6-elektron mikroskop rasm 5 . immersion sistemadagi nurlar yo'nalishi mikroorganizimlar klassifikatsiyasi m ikroorganiz mlarning klassifikatsiya printsiplari bakteriyalar domen ichida quyidagi taksonomik kategoriyalarga bo'linadi : tip sinf qator oila avlod tur o' zbekiston olimlari n.a. zakirov (1930-1997) ch.a. abdirov (1923-2002) o'zbekist o nda ko'zga ko'ringan mikrobiolog olimlar professor samsonov p.f. brutsellyoz kasalligi dignostikasi profilaktikasi bilan shug'illangan 1939-1964 yilgacha mikrobiologiya kafedrasini boshqargan professor yu.a. axmadjonov, professor p.f. samsonov dan kiyin kafedrani 1976 yilgacha boshqargan, birinchi bo'lib o'zbek tilida mikrobiologiya kitobini yozgan. n.a. zokirov professor. mikroorganizimlar genetikasi bilan shug'illangan 1998 yilgacha tosh.pediatriya institutida mikrobiologiya kafedrasida ishlagan. hozirgi mikrobio-logiya kiobini avtori. professor ch.a. abdirov respublikada maxov kasalligini …

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lariga kiradi: 1. 1857 yilda bijg'ish jarayonini kashf qildi va fanga aerob va anaerob bakteriyalar terminini kiritdi. 2. 1860 yilda mikrooranizimlar o'z –o'zidan paydo bo'lmasligini tajriba asosida ko'rsatib berdi va fanga sterilizatsiyani olib kirdi. 3. 1865- yilda o'z tajribalariga suyanib “vino va pivo” kasalliklarini o'rgandi va amaliyotga pasterilizatsiyalarni olib kirdi. 4. 1868 yilda ipak qurti kasalliklari ustida kashfiyot qildi. 5. 1881 yillarda yuqumli kasallik va unga qarshi vaktsina ishlab chiqishni ilmiy asoslab tovuq vabosi va kuydirgi kasalliklariga qarshi birinchi bo'lib vaktsina oldi va uni muvoffaqiyatli qo'lladi. 6. 1885 yilda qutirish kasalligiga qarshi vaktsina oldi. lui paster birinchi bo'lib patogen bakteriyalarning turli faktorlar ta'sirida virulentligini susaytirib ulardan vaktsina sifatida foydalanish mumkinligini ilmiy asoslab berdi va shu asosda keynchalik fanga “attenuatsiya” teoriyasi ( attenuatus – kuchsizlangan) kirib keldi va birinchi bo'lib kuchsizlangan vaktsinalar olindi. robert kox kashfiyotlari: 1. mikrobiologiya amaliyotida birinchi bo'lib zich muhitni qo'llab, bakteriyalarni toza kulturasini ajratib olishni yo'lga qo'ygan; …

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ichida ham ma'lum belgi va xususiyatlari bilan farqlanuvchi mikroorganizimlar variantlari ham uchraydi. ular nomlanadi: 1) serovarlar (antigen xususiyati bilan farqlanadi) 2) xemovarlar (kimyoviy moddalarga sezgirligi bilan farqlanadi) 3) fagovarlar (faglarga bo'lgan sezgirligi bo'yicha 4) fermentovarlar (fermentativ xususiyati bo'yicha) 5) morfovar (morfologik xususiyati bo'yicha) 6) bakteriotsinovarlar (bakteriotsin tarkibi bo'yicha) 7) bakteriotsinogenovarlar (bakteriotsinlarni sezgirligi bo'yicha) bakteriyalarning morfologik va tinktorial xususiyatlari. * sporalarni joylashuvi:1-markaziy; 2-subterminal; 3-terminal mikroorganizimlarning qiyosiy o'lchamlari « ber dj i» klassifikatsiyasi bo'yicha mikroorganizmlar: sharsimon – coccaceae tekislikda kupayishiga ko'ra 6 ta turi bor mikrokokk, diplokokk , stafilokokk, streptokokk,sartsina,tetrakokk) bacterii tayoqchasimon – bacterioceae clostridii bacilla vibrion spiralsimon – spirillaceae spirilla spiroxeta ipsimon – patogen lari yuk . mikroblar dunyosi xilma xil va ularni klassifikatsi yalash zarur . tayoqchasimon bakteriyalarning asosiy formalari: 1-ichak tayoqchasi; 2- diplobakteriyalar; 3- streptobakteriyalar; 4- stretobatsillalar; 5,6- klostridiyalar; 7-bo'g'ma qo'zg'atuvchisi; 8-difteroidlar; 9- o'lat qo'zg'atuvchisi; 10- kokkabakteriyalar; 11- fuzobakteriyalar; 12- mikobakteriya; 13- vibrionlar; 14 –spirillalar; 15- treponemalar. mikrobiologiya asoschilari …

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