tuberkulyoz

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48 pages

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Updated Dec 2025

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slayd 1 tuberkulyoz epidemiologiyasi, patogenezi va immunitet fenomenlari. buxoro davlat tibbiyot instituti ftiziatriya kafedrasi tuberkulyoz surunkali yuqumli kasallik organizmdagi barcha a'zo va tizimlarni zararlaydi hamda og'ir asoratlarga olib keladi * tuberkulyoz global masshtabda dunyo aholisini uchdan bir qismi (2 milliarddan ortiq) tuberkulyoz bilan zararlangan * * 3 the global burden of tuberculosis is truly enormous with some 1.9 million deaths per year according to the most detailed country-based analysis yet carried out and reported last year by the surveillance and monitoring unit of who's communicable disease operational and epidemiological research unit. some 380,000 of these deaths occur in hiv infected individuals largely, but not solely, in africa. and 98% of these deaths occur in the developing world. staggeringly, for a disease many of us believed would disappear in our lifetime, tb is estimated to be the commonest cause of death of young women worldwide. worse still, but at the same …

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cause of death of young women worldwide. worse still, but at the same time providing cause for hope, these deaths are preventable. however, persistent poor practice in many countries is raising the spectre of multi-drug resistant (mdr) tb. this form of tb, if it became widely established, would make the control of the disease beyond the financial capacity of many countries. tuberkulyoz global masshtabda dunyoda har yili tuberkulyozdan 4 million odam o'ladi: ayollar – 900 000 bolalar – 300 000 * * 3 the global burden of tuberculosis is truly enormous with some 1.9 million deaths per year according to the most detailed country-based analysis yet carried out and reported last year by the surveillance and monitoring unit of who's communicable disease operational and epidemiological research unit. some 380,000 of these deaths occur in hiv infected individuals largely, but not solely, in africa. and 98% of these deaths occur in …

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aths occur in the developing world. staggeringly, for a disease many of us believed would disappear in our lifetime, tb is estimated to be the commonest cause of death of young women worldwide. worse still, but at the same time providing cause for hope, these deaths are preventable. however, persistent poor practice in many countries is raising the spectre of multi-drug resistant (mdr) tb. this form of tb, if it became widely established, would make the control of the disease beyond the financial capacity of many countries. tuberkulyoz global masshtabda tuberkulyozdan har kuni 5000 odam o'ladi – lekin bu kasallikni hozirgi vaqtda davosi bor va tuzaladi * * 3 the global burden of tuberculosis is truly enormous with some 1.9 million deaths per year according to the most detailed country-based analysis yet carried out and reported last year by the surveillance and monitoring unit of who's communicable disease operational and …

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th some 1.9 million deaths per year according to the most detailed country-based analysis yet carried out and reported last year by the surveillance and monitoring unit of who's communicable disease operational and epidemiological research unit. some 380,000 of these deaths occur in hiv infected individuals largely, but not solely, in africa. and 98% of these deaths occur in the developing world. staggeringly, for a disease many of us believed would disappear in our lifetime, tb is estimated to be the commonest cause of death of young women worldwide. worse still, but at the same time providing cause for hope, these deaths are preventable. however, persistent poor practice in many countries is raising the spectre of multi-drug resistant (mdr) tb. this form of tb, if it became widely established, would make the control of the disease beyond the financial capacity of many countries. infektsiyalanish mazkur yil davomida axoli orasida tuberkulin …

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(paraspetsifik) o'zgarishlar chaqiradi tuberkulyoz patogenezi mbt virulentligi mbt miqdori kontaktning davomiyligi tbning oilaviy o'chog'i tuberkulyoz patogenezi mahalliy himoya: mukotsiliar klirens fagotsitoz mbt polinuklear fagotsit tuberkulyoz patogenezi fagotsitoz 3 davrdan iborat: i davr – makrofag retseptorlari orqali hujayra membranasiga mbtning birikishi davomi ii davr mbt+makrofag makrofag devorlarining invaginatsiyasi fagosoma hosil bo'lishi davomi iii davr fagosoma ishlab chiqaradigan fermentlar ta'sirida mbt lar parchalanadi va emiriladi tuberkulyoz patogenezi - mbt m l fl i ii iii tuberkulyoz patogenezi ig sintezi b - l mbt parchalari il – 1 t - l il – 2 makrofaglar migratsiyasi mbt ga nisbatan fermentlar faolligining kuchayishi f tuberkulyoz patogenezi t – limfotsitlar t helper t killer t supressor + m m m gzt spetsifik o'zgarishning morfologik ko'rinishlari : ekssudatsiya proliferatsiya alteratsiya nekroz jarayonlaridan biri ustunlik qilishi mumkin spetsifik o'zgarishning morfologik ko'rinishlari : tuberkulyoz bo'rtmachasi granulyomalar turli o'lchamdagi o'choqlar, shikastlanish sohalari tuberkulyoz kasalligining granulyatsion to'qimasida epitelioid hujayralar limfoid …

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slayd 1 tuberkulyoz epidemiologiyasi, patogenezi va immunitet fenomenlari. buxoro davlat tibbiyot instituti ftiziatriya kafedrasi tuberkulyoz surunkali yuqumli kasallik organizmdagi barcha a'zo va tizimlarni zararlaydi hamda og'ir asoratlarga olib keladi * tuberkulyoz global masshtabda dunyo aholisini uchdan bir qismi (2 milliarddan ortiq) tuberkulyoz bilan zararlangan * * 3 the global burden of tuberculosis is truly enormous with some 1.9 million deaths per year according to the most detailed country-based analysis yet carried out and reported last year by the surveillance and monitoring unit of who's communicable disease operational and epidemiological research unit. some 380,000 of these deaths occur in hiv infected individuals largely, but not solely, in africa. and 98% of these deaths...

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