types of meaning

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1557123047_74251.doc types of meaning rlan: 1. lexical meaning 2. parf-of-speech meaning 3. denotational and connotational meaning 4. emotive charge types of meaning it is more or less universally recognised that word-meaning is not homogeneous but is made up of various components the combination and the interrelation of which determine to a great extent the inner facet of the word. these components are usually described as types of meaning. the two main types of meaning that are readily observed are the grammatical and the lexical meanings to be found in words and word-forms. grammatical meaning we notice, e.g., that word-forms, such as girls, winters, joys, tables, etc. though denoting widely different objects of reality have something in common. this common element is the grammatical meaning of plurality which can be found in all of them. thus grammatical meaning may be defined ,as the component of meaning recurrent in identical sets of …

component of the meaning of a word is described when you identify it as a part of speech, since different parts of speech are distributionally different (cf. my work and i work).1 lexical meaning comparing word-forms of one and the same word we observe that besides grammatical meaning, there is another component of meaning to be found in them. unlike the grammatical meaning this component is identical in all the forms of the word. thus, e.g. the word-forms go, goes, went, going, gone possess different grammatical meanings of tense, person and so on, but in each of these forms we find one and the same semantic component denoting the process of movement. this is the lexical meaning of the word which may be described as the component of meaning proper to the word as a linguistic unit, i.e. recurrent in all the forms of this word. the difference between the …

quivalent information because unlike the russian сведения the english word does not possess the grammatical meaning of plurality which is part of the semantic structure of the russian word. parf-of-speech meaning it is usual to classify lexical items into major word-classes (nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs) and minor word-classes (articles, prepositions, conjunctions, etc.). all members of a major word-class share a distinguishing semantic component which though very abstract may be viewed as the lexical component of part-of-speech meaning. for example, the meaning of ‘thingness’ or substantiality may be found in all the nouns e.g. table, love, sugar, though they possess different grammatical meanings of number, case, etc. it should be noted, however, that the grammatical aspect of the part-ofspeech meanings is conveyed as a rule by a set of forms. if we describe the word as a noun we mean to say that it is bound to possess the part-of-speech …

and the role played by each varies in different word-classes and even in different groups of words within one and the same class. in some parts of speech the prevailing component is the grammatical type of meaning. the lexical meaning of prepositions for example is, as a rule, relatively vague (independent of smb, one of the students, the roof of the house). the lexical meaning of some prepositions, however, may be comparatively distinct (cf. in/on, under the table). in verbs the lexical meaning usually comes to the fore although in some of them, the verb to be, e.g., the grammatical meaning of a linking element prevails (cf. he works as a teacher and he is a teacher). denotational and connotational meaning proceeding with the semantic analysis we observe that lexical meaning is not homogenous either and may be analysed as including denotational and connotational components. as was mentioned above one …

ling place, dirty, in bad repair and in general unpleasant to live in. when examining synonyms large, big, tremendous and like, love, worship or words such as girl, girlie; dear, dearie we cannot fail to observe the difference in the emotive charge of the members of these sets. the emotive charge of the words tremendous, worship and girlie is heavier than that of the words large, like and girl. this does not depend on the “feeling” of the individual speaker but is true for all speakers of english. the emotive charge varies in different word-classes. in some of them, in interjections, e.g., the emotive element prevails, whereas in conjunctions the emotive charge is as a rule practically non-existent. the e m o t i v e c h a r g e is one of the objective semantic features proper to words as linguistic units and forms part of the …

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1557123047_74251.doc types of meaning rlan: 1. lexical meaning 2. parf-of-speech meaning 3. denotational and connotational meaning 4. emotive charge types of meaning it is more or less universally recognised that word-meaning is not homogeneous but is made up of various components the combination and the interrelation of which determine to a great extent the inner facet of the word. these components are usually described as types of meaning. the two main types of meaning that are readily observed are the grammatical and the lexical meanings to be found in words and word-forms. grammatical meaning we notice, e.g., that word-forms, such as girls, winters, joys, tables, etc. though denoting widely different objects of reality have something in common. this common element …

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