tashkent

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lesson 22. tashkent is the capital of uzbekistan reading: tashkent listening: getting to know each other. what’s your subject? grammar: revising past perfect tense writing: my native town vocabulary: life in the country tashkent tashkent is the capital of an independent republic of uzbekistan. it is a very old city. it was founded more than 2000 years ago. the city is located at the foothills of tyan-shan mountain range lies in the chirchic river valley. the population of the city has already grown up to more than 2500000 people. there are several monuments and historical buildings of muslims such as kokaldosh madrasah and barak-khan mosque which were built in the 16th century. tashkent has now become the most modern city of uzbekistan which has new avenues, squares, high buildings and fountains. the city is flourishing as never before. the transport facilities are good enough: there are buses, trolley-buses, trams, taxis, …

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ls of asian, african and latin american countries. answer the questions. 1. what is the capital of uzbekistan? 2. when was tashkent founded? 3. what is the population of the city? 4. what monument’s and historical buildings were built in the 16th century? 5. what can you say about modern cities of uzbekistan? 6. what can you say about educational, scientific cultural centers of uzbekistan? match the words from the text with the meanings in the right hand column. mountain conference of heads of state and governments already following the systematic methods of science decorate large abrupt natural elevation of the ground. summit before the time in question scientific beautify, adorn vocabulary foothills tog‘ etagi mountain tog‘ already allaqachon transport facilities transport vositalari decorate bezatmoq summit oliy darajadagi uchrashuv scientific ilmiy listening task: getting to know each other .what’s your subject? grammar: past perfect tense o‘tgan tugallangan zamonning yasalishi 1. …

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dn’t, we ’d not, you hadn’t, you ’d not, they hadn’t, they ’d not. o‘tgan tugallangan zamonning ishlatilishi 1. past perfect o‘tgan zamondagi biror vaqtdan oldin tamom bo‘lgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi. o‘tgan zamondagi bu vaqt quyidagicha beri lishi mumkin: a) by 5 o’clock- soat beshgacha, by saturday- shanbagacha, by the 15th of december -15dekabrgacha, by the end of the year- yilning oxirigacha,by that time -o‘sha vaqtgacha va boshqa vaqt ko‘rsatkichlari bilan: we had translated the article by five o’clock. biz soat beshgacha maqolani tarjima qilib bo‘ldik. we had shipped the goods by that time. o‘sha paytgacha biz mollarni yuklab bo‘lgan edik. by the end of the year we had learnt to speak french. yilning oxirigacha biz fransuzcha gapirishni o‘rgandik. b) simple past bilan ifodalangan o‘tgan zamondagi ikkinchi bir ishharakati bilan: they had shipped the goods when your telegram arrived. sizning telegrammangiz kelganda, ular mollarni yuklab bo‘lgan edilar. we sent him a …

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simple past ishlatiladi: he arrived at the waterloo station, took a taxi and drove to the hotel. then he went to the telegraph office and sent his wife a telegram. u voterlo vokzaliga yetib keldi, taksi oldi va mehmonxonaga ketdi. so‘ngra u telegrafga borib, xotiniga telegramma jo‘natdi. he came home late in the evening. he had supper, read newspaper and went to bed. u uyiga kech keldi. kechki ovqatini yedi, gazeta o‘qidi va uxlagani yotdi. bir nechta oldinma-ketin sodir bo‘lgan ish-harakatlarning bayon etish tartibi buzilsa, birorta oldin sodir etilgan ish-harakat o‘zidan keyin sodir etilgan ish-harakatdan keyin bayon etilsa, o‘sha ish-harakat past perfectda ishlatiladi: he came home late in the evening. he had visited the museum of fine arts and had been to he concert. he had supper, read the newspaper and feeling tired, went to bed. u uyga kechqurun kech keldi. u san‘at muzeyiga bordi va konsertda bo‘lgan edi. u …

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e telegram, he immediately showed it to the manager. kotiba telegrammani olganida u uni zudlik bilan menejerga ko‘rsatdi. when (=after) they had gone, he began to work. ular ketganidan keyin u ishini boshladi. 5. before bilan boshlangan ergash gapli qo‘shma gapning bosh gapida past perfect, ergash gapida simple past ishlatiladi. past perfectning ishlatilishi bosh gapdagi ish-harakat ergash gapdagi ish-harakatdan oldin sodir bo‘lganligini ta’kidlaydi: i had fi nished my work before he returned. u qaytib kelishidan oldin men ishimni tugatdim. we had come to an agreement on the terms of payment before you arrived. siz kelishingizdan oldin biz to‘lov shartlari haqida bir bitimga kelgan edik (kelishib olgan edik). ish-harakatlarni oldinma-ketin sodir bo‘lganligini ta’kidlash zarurati bo‘lmaganda, bosh gapda ham, ergash gapda ham simple past ishlatiladi: i turned off the light before i left the room. men xonadan chiqishimdan oldin chiroqni o‘chirdim. he read the contract again before he signed it. u shartnomani …

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lesson 22. tashkent is the capital of uzbekistan reading: tashkent listening: getting to know each other. what’s your subject? grammar: revising past perfect tense writing: my native town vocabulary: life in the country tashkent tashkent is the capital of an independent republic of uzbekistan. it is a very old city. it was founded more than 2000 years ago. the city is located at the foothills of tyan-shan mountain range lies in the chirchic river valley. the population of the city has already grown up to more than 2500000 people. there are several monuments and historical buildings of muslims such as kokaldosh madrasah and barak-khan mosque which were built in the 16th century. tashkent has now become the most modern city …

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