tashkent

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1462002570_62589.ppt слайд 1 tashkent www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz tashkent (uzbek: toshkent, тошкент; russian: ташкент, literally "stone city") is the capital of uzbekistan and also of the tashkent province. the officially registered population of the city in 2008 was 2.18 million[1]. according to unofficial data, the population is more than 3 million. www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz history in pre-islamic and early islamic times the town and the province were known as "chach". the shahnameh of ferdowsi also refers to the city as chach. later the town came to be known as chachkand/chashkand, meaning "chach city".[citation needed] (tash in turkic language means stone. kand, qand, kent, kad, kath, kud—all meaning a city—are derived from the persian/sogdian, kanda, meaning a town or a city. they are found in city names like samarkand, yarkand, penjikent etc.). www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz after the 16th century, the name was steadily changed slightly from chachkand/chashkand to tashkand, which, as "stone city", was more …

i]. under the samanid dynasty, the city came to be known as binkath. however, the arabs retained the old name of chach for the surrounding region, pronouncing it al-shash instead. the modern turkic name of tashkent (city of stone) comes from kara-khanid rule in the 10th century. www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz the city was destroyed by genghis khan in 1219, although the great conqueror had found that the khorezmshah had already sacked the city in 1214. under the timurids and subsequent shaybanid dynasties the city revived, despite occasional attacks by the uzbeks, kazakhs, persians, mongols, oirats and kalmyks. in 1809, tashkent was annexed to the khanate of kokand. at the time, tashkent had a population of around 100,000 and was considered the richest city in central asia. it prospered greatly through trade to russia, but chafed under kokand’s high taxes. the tashkent clergy also favored the clergy of bukhara over that of …

tsar alexander ii that the city be made an independent khanate under russian protection. www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz impact of the russian revolution with the fall of the russian empire, the provisional government removed all civil restrictions based on religion and nationality, contributing to local enthusiasm for the february revolution. the tashkent soviet of soldiers' and workers' deputies was soon set up, but primarily represented russian residents, who made up about a fifth of the tashkent population. muslim leaders quickly set up the tashkent muslim council (tashkand shura-yi-islamiya) based in the old city. on 10 march 1917, there was a parade with russian workers marching with red flags, russian soldiers singing the la marseillaise and thousands of local central asians. www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz . following various speeches, governor-general aleksey kuropatkin closed the vents with words "long live a great free russia".[3] the first turketan muslim conferencene in tashkent 16–20 april 1917. like the …

century applied art, such as suzani embroidered hangings. of more interest is the large collection of paintings "borrowed" from the hermitage by grand duke romanov to decorate his palace in exile in tashkent, and never returned. behind the museum is a small park, containing the neglected graves of the bolsheviks who died in the russian revolution of 1917 and to ossipov's treachery in 1919, along with first uzbekistani president yuldosh akhunbabayev. www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz

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1462002570_62589.ppt слайд 1 tashkent www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz tashkent (uzbek: toshkent, тошкент; russian: ташкент, literally "stone city") is the capital of uzbekistan and also of the tashkent province. the officially registered population of the city in 2008 was 2.18 million[1]. according to unofficial data, the population is more than 3 million. www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz history in pre-islamic and early islamic times the town and the province were known as "chach". the shahnameh of ferdowsi also refers to the city as chach. later the town came to be known as chachkand/chashkand, meaning "chach city".[citation needed] (tash in turkic language means stone. kand, qand, kent, kad, kath, kud—all meaning a city—are derived from the persian/sogdian, kanda, meaning a town or a city. they are ...

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