bukhara

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1458188129_61974.ppt презентация powerpoint www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz history the history of bukhara stretches back millennia. it is now the capital of bukhara region (viloyat) of uzbekistan. located on the silk road, the city has long been a center of trade, scholarship, culture, and religion. during the golden age of the samanids, bukhara became a major intellectual center of the islamic world, second only to baghdad. the historic center of bukhara, which contains numerous mosquesand madrassas, has been listed by unesco as one of the world heritage sites. bukhara has been one of the main centres of world civilisation from its early days in 6th century bce. from the 6th century ce, turkic speakers gradually moved in. its architecture and archaeological sites form one of the pillars of central asian history and art. the region of bukhara was a part of the persian empire for a long time. the origin of …

mmissars) – was presided over by faizullah khojaev. www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz the bukharan people's soviet republic existed from 1920 to 1925 when the city was integrated into the uzbek soviet socialist republic. fitzroy maclean, then a young diplomat in the british embassy in moscow, made a surreptitious visit to bokhara in 1938, sight-seeing and sleeping in parks. in his memoir eastern approaches, he judged it an "enchanted city" with buildings that rivalled "the finest architecture of the italian renaissance". in the latter half of the 20th century, the war in afghanistan and civil war in tajikistan brought dari and tajik-speaking refugees into bukhara and samarkand. after integrating themselves into the local tajik population, these cities face a movement for annexation into tajikistan with which the cities have no common border. www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz transportation bukhara train station bukhara airport has regularly scheduled flights to cities in uzbekistan and russia. the m37 highway …

ates in the early 20th century (based on numbers from 1913 and 1917), the tajiks formed the overwhelming majority of city. until the 20th century, bukhara was also home to the (also persian-speaking) bukharan jews, whose ancestors settled in the city during roman times. most bukharan jews left the city between 1925 and 2000 and settled in israel and theunited states of america. dehkhoda defines the name bukhara itself as meaning "full of knowledge", referring to the fact that in antiquity, bukhara was a scientific and scholarship powerhouse. in the italian romanticepic orlando innamorato by matteo mari boiardo, bukhara is called albracca and described as a major city of cathay. there, within its walled city and fortress, angelica and the knights she has befriended make their stand when attacked by agrican, emperor of tartary. as described, this siege by agrican resembles the historic siege by genghis khan in 1220. www.arxiv.uz …

rl can not marry for a long time. the girl's side do not give consent from the first time. if matchmakers displeased, then all, what the guests brought, is returned to them back. if they hint by saying that they would think, they leave something of brought. only on the third time the girl's side give their consent and pre-decided dates for the wedding. www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz wedding events 1. shirini khuri ( "eat sweets") or djavob berdi ( "gave the answer"). the next stage, when from groom's side a few men (elders) are invited to the bride's house, in order to discuss specific dates of wedding. the girl's side gives a list, which stipulates what things should be given as gifts to the bride: the lengths of cloth and fabrics for dresses, dresses, suits, coats, winter and summer boots, gold jewelry, the national costume. fixed number of guests at a …

musicians. loud sounds karnai, surnai (national musical instruments) and drums are heard in the whole district, as if announcing to all that the girl from such house is betrothed, and soon there will begin preparations for the wedding. www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz 3. hino bandon ("draw henna") in the bride's house there is arranged the event, to which the bride invited her friends. girls singing, having fun, reading poetry. at this event, girls draw henna to their palms and feet, so the event is called "hino bandon". during whole event the bride changes her dresses and goes to her friends in her new smart clothes. www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz 4. padar osh("father's pilaf") in the evening, the day before the wedding, in the bride's house there are preparing for the morning pilaf. men-oshpaz (cooks) and their volunteers cleaned and chopped carrots, onions, sifting rice. the famous bukhara pilaf (osh-sophie) is prepared in 4 cauldrons. …

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1458188129_61974.ppt презентация powerpoint www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz history the history of bukhara stretches back millennia. it is now the capital of bukhara region (viloyat) of uzbekistan. located on the silk road, the city has long been a center of trade, scholarship, culture, and religion. during the golden age of the samanids, bukhara became a major intellectual center of the islamic world, second only to baghdad. the historic center of bukhara, which contains numerous mosquesand madrassas, has been listed by unesco as one of the world heritage sites. bukhara has been one of the main centres of world civilisation from its early days in 6th century bce. from the 6th century ce, turkic speakers gradually moved in. its architecture and archaeological …

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