basic foundation of the language theory (ingliz tili asoslarining asosiyligi)

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traditional periodization subject: basic foundation of the language theory (english) history of the english language chronological division in the history of english lecturer position: senior teacher khudaykulov a.e. old english or with the beginning of writing (7th c.) and - begins with the germanic settlement of britain (5th century) - ends with the norman conquest (1066). middle english - begins with the norman conquest - ends on the introduction of printing (1475). the modern or new english period lasts to the present day traditional periodization sweet ‘s division: early, classical and late. schlauch’s division: a division of history by centuries strang’s division: into periods of 200 years other divisions rastorguyeva’s division pre-written period or early old english old english or anglo-saxon early middle english late or classical middle english early new english normalisation period (age of correctness or neo-classical period) late new english or modern english rastorguyeva’s division pre-written period …

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hing; the main dialect used in writing was the mixed dialect of london. rastorguyeva’s division v. early new english lasted from 1475 to 1660 (from the introduction of printing to the age of shakespeare); the first book was published in 1475 by william caxton; sweeping changes at all levels: lexical, phonetic,grammatical. a period of formation of the national english language. rastorguyeva’s division vi. normalisation period (age of correctness or neo-classical period) lasted from 1660 to1800; the establishment of “norms” of the language ; differentiation of literary english into distinct styles; the period of “fixing the pronunciation”; the formation of new verbal grammatical categories was completed. standardization of syntactical structures. rastorguyeva’s division vi. late new english or modern english the 19th- till nowadays; english has acquired all the properties of the national language. the local dialects were replaced by standard english. the “best” form of english is the received pronunciation. runic …

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tin ) and wulfstan (homilies). old english manuscripts the translation of glosses (глоссы) (viiic.), hymns, the translation of psalter (ix c.) are in the mercian dialect; two runic inscriptions (the ruthwell cross and the franks casket), cædmon’s hymn”, “bede’s death song” are in the nothumbrian dialect; the translation of psalms and juridical documents are in the kentish dialect. oe poetry most of the poems are anglian by origin (nothumbrian or mercian); “beowulf”(“беовульф”) by the unknown author, the poems “elene”, “andreas”, ”the seafarer” of the monk cynewulf; historical poems “the battle of maldon”, “the battle of brunanburh”; religious poems “christ”, “fate of the apostles”, “dream of the rood”. oe alphabets three different alphabets that chronologically changed each other: the runes ( the ii-iiid c.) ulfilas’s gothic alphabet (the ivc.) he created a peculiar alphabet using greek alphabet with addition some runic and latin letters. latin alphabet the vocabulary of the old …

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celtic + latin celtic + germanic man-chester win-chester devon-port lan-caster york - shire corn-wall devon – shire canter- bury borrowings in the oe vocabulary latin borrowings period 1 before the anglo-saxons came to england and is called continental. trade: cēapian, cēap, cēapman, manian, manun, etc. (to trade, deal, trader, to trade, trading); units of measurement and containers: pund (pound), ynce (inch), flasce (flask), mynet (coin), etc.; articles of trade and agricultural products: win (l vinum), butere (l būtÿrum), plume (l prunus), cīese (l cāseus), pipor (l piper) (wine, butter, plum, cheese, pepper); building: cealc, tiele, coper (chalk, tile, copper); domestic life: cytel, disc, cuppe, pyle (kettle, dish, cup, pillow); military affairs: mīl (mile), weall (wall), pytt (pit),etc. borrowings in the oe vocabulary latin borrowings period 2 teutons came to england they saw the evidences of the long roman rule in the island and learned from the celts a few additional …

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of the replenishment of the vocabulary 1) simple words with a simple stem, containing a root- morpheme and no affixes: land, sinan (land, sing) 2) derived words consisting of one root-morpheme and one or more affixes: be-innan, e-met-in (begin, meeting) 3) compound words which stems were made up of more than one root-morpheme: mann-cynn, weall-eat (mankind, wall gate) the ways of the replenishment of the vocabulary word accentuation in oe word-building the shifting of word stress differentiated between some parts of speech being used with other means. the verb had unaccented prefixes while the corresponding nouns had stressed prefixes. e.g. v ond-‘swarian - n ‘ond-swaru /docprops/thumbnail.jpeg

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traditional periodization subject: basic foundation of the language theory (english) history of the english language chronological division in the history of english lecturer position: senior teacher khudaykulov a.e. old english or with the beginning of writing (7th c.) and - begins with the germanic settlement of britain (5th century) - ends with the norman conquest (1066). middle english - begins with the norman conquest - ends on the introduction of printing (1475). the modern or new english period lasts to the present day traditional periodization sweet ‘s division: early, classical and late. schlauch’s division: a division of history by centuries strang’s division: into periods of 200 years other divisions rastorguyeva’s division pre-written period or early old english old english or …

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