lecture 1. introduction. mythology and literature of antiquity

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lecture 1. introduction. mythology and literature of antiquity plan: 1. definition of literature. 2. modern concept of the world literature. 3. general types of literature. 4. the role of mythology in the history of world literature. 5. literature of the antiquity: epic, lyric, drama and prose. 6. literature of rome. key words and phrases: world literature, weltliteratur, globalisation, cosmopolitanism, comparative literature, goethe, selective canon, myth, history, greek myths, roman myths, homer, virgil, sappho, aeschylus, aristophanes, plato, catullus. 1. definition of literature brother azurin defined literature as an expression of people’s feelings toward the society, government, surroundings, fellowmen and divine creator. the expression of one’s feeling may be through love, sorrow, happiness, hatred, anger, pity, contempt, or revenge. according to webster, literature is anything that is printed, as long as it is related to the ideas and feelings of people whether it is true or just a product of one’s imagination. …

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, and though reflection on the meaning and reach of the term has never really stopped within the field of comparative literature, it is only with the recent turn toward globalization, cosmopolitanism, and transnationalism that it has become one of the focal points for reflection within all of literary studies. scholars around the world are now exploring world literature as a phenomenon and are debating its uses and limitations as a subject of study. these ongoing debates have major implications for the study of individual national literatures as well as for broader regional configurations, and they affect our understanding of earlier periods as well as the literature of our globalizing present. translation studies, literary theory, postcolonial and area studies, and comparative literature as a whole are all subject to rethinking and reframing in light of these debates. ambiguities and uncertainties have attended the conception of world literature from its early …

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n a selective canon of masterpieces and a comprehensive coverage of “all” literature – “littérature universelle”, as it came to be known in france, “universal” or “general” literature in england and north america. these versions of weltliterature volved in a somewhat uneasy coexistence with the new term of “comparative literature” and its continental cousins such as “littérature comparée,” “vergleichende literaturwissenschaft,” or “letteratura comparata.” world literature almost inevitably became the province of this new discipline. this, however, was usually not goethe’s transnational intellectual and artistic commerce but rather a more circumscribed comparison of major works from proudly independent national traditions. moreover, this canon was largely restricted to literatures in european languages, and even primarily in a few major european languages, foremost among them french, english and german, often connected to latin and to classical greek. italian, spanish, and russian typically came in as distant runners-up, and then the occasional other, smaller, …

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ic individual. 3. general types of literature literature can generally be divided into two types, prose and poetry. 1. prose consists of those writings within the common flow of conversation in sentences and paragraphs. there are many types of prose. these include the following: 1. novel. this is a long narrative divided into chapters. the events are taken from true-to-life stories. the novel spans long period of time. there are many characters involved. example: the scarlet letter by nathaniel hawthorne 1. short story. a narrative involving one or more characters, one plot and, one single impression. example: the chieftest mourner by gilda cordero fernando. 1. play. a scripted story divided into acts and acts into scenes. example: cadaver by alberto s. florentino. 1. legend. fictitious narrative usually about origion of a place, object, etc. example: the legend of mariang makiling by jose rizal. 1. fable. fictitious narrative that deals with …

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poetry is a literary work written in verse, with measures and rhyme, lines and stanzas, and has a more melodious tone. there are three types of poetry: narrative, lyric and dramatic. 1. narrative poetry. a poem in narration that describes important events in life either real or imaginary. 1. epic. an extended narrative about heroic exploits often under supernatural control. it may deal with heroes and gods. example. the song of roland (an epic of france) 1. metrical tales. a narrative which is written in verse and can be classified either as a ballad or a metrical romance. this is also called idyll. metrical romance – a narrative poem which deals about the knights and the ladies, etc. idyll – (greek – little picture) a descriptive poem which presents a simple and pleasant scene or a picture of life in the countryside. 1. ballad. the shortest and simplest. it tells …

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lecture 1. introduction. mythology and literature of antiquity plan: 1. definition of literature. 2. modern concept of the world literature. 3. general types of literature. 4. the role of mythology in the history of world literature. 5. literature of the antiquity: epic, lyric, drama and prose. 6. literature of rome. key words and phrases: world literature, weltliteratur, globalisation, cosmopolitanism, comparative literature, goethe, selective canon, myth, history, greek myths, roman myths, homer, virgil, sappho, aeschylus, aristophanes, plato, catullus. 1. definition of literature brother azurin defined literature as an expression of people’s feelings toward the society, government, surroundings, fellowmen and divine creator. the expression of one’s feeling may be through love, sorrow, h...

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