study of phrases and phraseological units from structural and semantic aspects

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study of phrases andphraseological units from strucrural andsemantic aspects i. introduction. ii. main body: 1. phraseology as a linguistic discipline 2. equivalence of phraseological units to a word. various views about difference between a word and phraseological units 3. proverbs and sayings as pragmatic phraseological unitsand their features and functions 4. phraseological units borrowed fromother languages 5. ways of forming phraseological units 6. the prototype of phraseological units and simple shiftof meaning iii.conclusion iv. appendix v. references 3 introduction lexical phrases can be identified by using a variety of terms such as fixed expressions, multi-word units, lexical bundles, routines and prefabricated patterns. biber et. al (2002) considered them as text building blocks, based on frequency - driven order of words. evidently because these text builders can support smooth flow of cohesive devises which constitute the overall text cohesion. this innovative language level which can be found with multiple names (like …

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y of lexical resources in ourlanguage system. with clear classification, students can find themselves much easily and fast study multiword-units in context. there is an enormous amount of research and studies devoted to typology of lexical phrases around the world. below, in the section relevant to these resources, common practices about lexical phrase classification are identified in short review. later, our article also tries to create a useful framework for teachers and researchers to classify the lists of specific phrases in both esp and eap contexts. phraseology as a linguistic discipline. the english language is the main language among the world‟s languagesystems and it is one of the dominant international languages all over the world. it is the main reason that nowadays plenty of popular music‟s lyrics, advertisements,video games or the computer programs are in english. phraseology takes one third part of colloquial speech and every english learner should pay …

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1865-1947). in his book “essay on stylistics” he distinguished four groups of word combinations : free phrases - combinations that are devoid of stability, disintegrating after their formation; 1) habitual combinations – combinations with a relatively free bond of components, where only one of the components is allowed to vary; 2) phraseological series - a group of words in which two rank-and-file concepts merge into almost one; 3) phraseological unity - a combination in which words have lost their meaning and express a single inseparable concept.” thus, charles bally distinguished “combinations of words according to the degree of their stability: 1) combinations in which there are freedom of grouping of components, and 2) combinations that do not have such freedom” [25, 31]. although, charles bally did not give a detailed description of these groups and only outlined them schematically, his ideas laid the foundation for the selection of phraseological connections …

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that is, close unity of several words, expressing a holistic view” [37, 22]. they are decomposable only etymologically, that is, outside the system of the modern russian language, historically. in his essay “essays on phraseology” b.a. larin examines the types of phraseological combinations proposed by sh. bally and v.v. vinogradov, and notes that “an essential shortcoming of the classifications of these scholars is the limitation of the material of a modern and almost exclusive literary language” [37, 112]. according to the scientist, the basis for the classification of phraseological units should be the historical principle of the formation of idioms, the principle of gradual accumulation of idiomatic development from fluid phrases to indecomposable. professor larin offers “a three-member classification, which reflects the main stages of the history of the phrase - from free to indecomposable. first, the name of reality is a direct expression of the perception of some phenomenon …

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ught with consequences, a sensitive issue; 2. phraseological turns, completely lost the semantic links of their components with the elements of the lexical system of language and become distinctive "separately" words. for example: pruning wings, etc. genetically, these turns also date back to variable combinations of words. but their components are absolutely incompatible in one lexical-semantic "microsystem" with the word in its usual usage; 3. phraseological phrases representing "citation" (in the broad sense of the word), that is reproduced as someone's or from somewhere (proverbs, aphorisims, literary and clichés). the words that make up these turns have a generalized- figurative meaning. for example: and happiness was so possible. academic vinogradov formed the basis for the phraseological science, and he was the first linguist who developed “a classification of stable word combinations taking mainly their semantic cohesion. his work on phraseology became the basis for the emergence of a large number …

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study of phrases andphraseological units from strucrural andsemantic aspects i. introduction. ii. main body: 1. phraseology as a linguistic discipline 2. equivalence of phraseological units to a word. various views about difference between a word and phraseological units 3. proverbs and sayings as pragmatic phraseological unitsand their features and functions 4. phraseological units borrowed fromother languages 5. ways of forming phraseological units 6. the prototype of phraseological units and simple shiftof meaning iii.conclusion iv. appendix v. references 3 introduction lexical phrases can be identified by using a variety of terms such as fixed expressions, multi-word units, lexical bundles, routines and prefabricated patterns. biber et. al (2002) considered them as text building blocks...

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