Назад

falsafa tarixidagi borliq muammosi

PPTX 21 стр. 34,5 МБ Бесплатная загрузка

Предварительный просмотр (5 стр.)

Прокрутите вниз 👇
1 / 21
ppt/diagrams/data1.xml ppt/slides/_rels/slide6.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide8.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide9.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide7.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide4.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide3.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide2.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide1.xml.rels ppt/_rels/presentation.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide5.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide11.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide12.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide21.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide20.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide19.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide18.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide17.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide16.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide15.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide14.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide13.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide10.xml.rels ppt/presentation.xml ppt/slides/slide1.xml ppt/slides/slide16.xml ppt/slides/slide9.xml ppt/slides/slide8.xml ppt/slides/slide7.xml ppt/slides/slide6.xml ppt/slides/slide5.xml ppt/slides/slide4.xml ppt/slides/slide3.xml ppt/slides/slide2.xml ppt/slides/slide11.xml ppt/slides/slide10.xml ppt/slides/slide12.xml ppt/slides/slide17.xml ppt/slides/slide18.xml ppt/slides/slide20.xml ppt/slides/slide21.xml ppt/slides/slide19.xml ppt/slides/slide15.xml ppt/slides/slide13.xml ppt/slides/slide14.xml ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout4.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout3.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout2.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout16.xml.rels ppt/slidemasters/_rels/slidemaster1.xml.rels ppt/slidemasters/slidemaster1.xml ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout1.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout5.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout7.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/slidelayout8.xml ppt/slidelayouts/slidelayout9.xml ppt/slidelayouts/slidelayout10.xml ppt/slidelayouts/slidelayout11.xml ppt/slidelayouts/slidelayout7.xml ppt/slidelayouts/slidelayout6.xml ppt/slidelayouts/slidelayout5.xml ppt/slidelayouts/slidelayout1.xml ppt/slidelayouts/slidelayout2.xml ppt/slidelayouts/slidelayout3.xml ppt/slid
2 / 21
elayouts/slidelayout4.xml ppt/slidelayouts/slidelayout12.xml ppt/slidelayouts/slidelayout13.xml ppt/slidelayouts/slidelayout14.xml ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout11.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout10.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout9.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout8.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout12.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout13.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout14.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout15.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/slidelayout16.xml ppt/slidelayouts/slidelayout15.xml ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout6.xml.rels docprops/thumbnail.jpeg ppt/diagrams/colors1.xml ppt/media/image7.png ppt/media/image8.png ppt/media/image10.jpeg ppt/media/image6.jpeg ppt/diagrams/drawing1.xml ppt/media/image1.png ppt/media/image2.png ppt/media/image3.jpg ppt/diagrams/quickstyle1.xml ppt/media/image11.jpeg ppt/media/image13.jpg ppt/theme/theme1.xml ppt/media/image20.jpeg ppt/media/image19.jpg ppt/media/image12.jpg ppt/media/image18.jpeg ppt/media/image16.jpg ppt/media/image17.jpg ppt/diagrams/layout1.xml ppt/tablestyles.xml ppt/viewprops.xml ppt/presprops.xml docprops/core.xml docprops/app.xml ppt/media/media1.mp4 ppt/media/image14.png ppt/media/image15.png ppt/media/image4.png ppt/media/image5.png ppt/media/image9.png [content_types].xml _rels/.rels docprops/custom.xml reja: falsafa tarixida borliq muammosi . . noklassik borliq . borliqning tarixiy-materialistik konsepsiyasi borliq va inson : aforizmlar mavzu : falsafa tarixida borliq muammosi va yondashuvlar borliq tushunchasini platon (mil. av. 427-347 yillar ) sezilarli darajada kengaytirdi . u nafaqat moddiy , balki ideal narsalar ham borliqqa ega ekanligini falsafa tarixida birinchi bo‘lib ko‘rsatib berdi . platon « haqiqiy borliq » bo‘lishi « ob'ektiv mavjud g‘oyalar dunyosi»ni « hissiy borliq»qa qarama-qarshi qo‘ydi . bunda u inson ongida mustaqil mavjud bo‘lgan tushunchalar borlig‘ini ham ko‘rsatib o‘tdi va shu tariqa ilk bor « borliq »
3 / 21
tushunchasiga amalda mavjud bo‘lgan barcha narsalarni kiritdi . shunday qilib , qadimgi yunon falsafasining suqrotga qadar bo‘lgan davrida ontologiya sezilarli darajada rivojlanadi : o‘sha davr atoqli faylasuflarining deyarli barchasi borliq muammosini bevosita yoki bilvosita o‘rganadi , uni , odatda , boqiy va barkamol kosmos , « yagona tabiat », ya'ni moddiy-hissiy dunyo bilan tenglashtiradi . masalan , empedokl (mil. av. 484-421 yillar ) « borliq » atamasini bevosita ishlatmagan bo‘lsa ham, « barcha narsalarning to‘rt negizi » ( olov , havo , suv va yer ) haqida so‘z yuritar ekan , dunyo ( kosmos ) tuxumsimon ko‘rinishga ega deb hisoblagan , hayot nam va issiq suv o‘tlaridan kelib chiqqani haqida mulohaza yuritgan . demokrit va levkipp atomlarni muayyan modda sifatida tavsiflab , ularni « bo‘shliq » - yo‘qlikka zid o‘laroq , « to‘la » yoki « qattiq » borliq bilan tenglashtirgan . o‘sha davrning bosh falsafiy masalasi – « hamma …
4 / 21
aksimen ) deb, dam hamma narsani boshqaradigan boqiy va cheksiz asos – « apeyron »( anaksimandr taxminan mil. av. 611-545 yillar )deb tavsiflaganlar . anaksimandr hatto jonli mavjudotlarning tabiiy kelib chiqishi g‘oyasini ilgari surgan . uning fikricha , mazkur mavjudotlar dengiz suvida vujudga kelgan va suv o‘tlaridan paydo bo‘lgan . so‘ngra baliqsimon mavjudotlar quruqlikka chiqqan va ulardan odamlar rivojlangan . shunga o‘xshash fikrlarni ksenofan (mil. av. 580-490 yillar ) ham ilgari suradi . u hamma narsa yer va suvdan vujudga keladi va rivojlanadi , hatto «biz ham yer va suvdan paydo bo‘lganmiz », deb hisoblaydi . xudolarning kelib chiqishi , ularning hayoti , ishlari , o‘zaro kurashi haqida hikoya qiladigan va shu tariqa qadimgi odamlarning dunyoning vujudga kelishi va evolyusiyasi haqidagi tasavvurlarini aks ettirgan kosmogonik miflar suqrotga qadar avvalo tabiat falsafasi sifatida yuzaga kelgan va rivojlangan yunon falsafasining birinchi manbai bo‘lib xizmat qildi . ilk yunon faylasuflari o‘z asarlarini odatda …
5 / 21
pishga uringanlar va bu tasavvurlarni eng qadimgi kitob – rigvedalarda aks ettirganlar . sharqning buyuk mutafakkiri forobiy borliq muammosini hal qilishda “ vujudi vojib ” va “ vujudi mumkin”ning o‘zaro nisbatiga murojaat qiladi . uning fikricha “ vujudi vojib ” barcha mavjud yoki paydo bo‘lishi mumkin bo‘lgan narsalarning birinchi sababi . birinchi sabab sifatida u o‘zga turtkiga muhtoj emas . u mutloq borliq va donishmandlik ifodasi . “ vujudi mumkin ” esa doimo o‘zgarishda , ziddiyatli munosabatlarda bo‘lib , unda barcha narsalar oddiydan murakkabga , tartibsizlikdan tartiblilikka qarab harakat qiladi . “ vujudi vojib “ yaratgan eng buyuk voqyelikdan biri inson aqlidir . u “ fuqarolik siyosati ” asarida borliqni olti darajaga bo‘ladi : markaziy osiyoning eng qadimiy kitobi “ avesto”da , borliq harakatdagi dunyo , butun jonli va jonsiz narsalarning uyg‘unligidagi mavjudlik deb ifodalanadi . keyinchalik falsafa tarixida borliqning ko‘p sonli har xil talqinlari shakllandi , lekin ularning barchasi …

Хотите читать дальше?

Скачайте все 21 страниц бесплатно через Telegram.

Скачать полный файл

О "falsafa tarixidagi borliq muammosi"

ppt/diagrams/data1.xml ppt/slides/_rels/slide6.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide8.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide9.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide7.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide4.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide3.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide2.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide1.xml.rels ppt/_rels/presentation.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide5.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide11.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide12.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide21.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide20.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide19.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide18.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide17.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide16.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide15.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide14.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide13.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide10.xml.rels ppt/presentation.xml ppt/slides/slide1.x...

Этот файл содержит 21 стр. в формате PPTX (34,5 МБ). Чтобы скачать "falsafa tarixidagi borliq muammosi", нажмите кнопку Telegram слева.

Теги: falsafa tarixidagi borliq muamm… PPTX 21 стр. Бесплатная загрузка Telegram

Похожие файлы

Вам также может понравиться

Показать все
misr — PPTX PPTX
misr
37 стр. 21,4 МБ
"buyuk ipak yo'li" — PPTX PPTX
"buyuk ipak yo'li"
72 стр. 24,8 МБ
kasbiyfantaziya — PPTX PPTX
kasbiyfantaziya
13 стр. 19,6 МБ
milliy iqtisodiyot va uning makroiqtisodiy ko'rsatkichlari — PPTX PPTX
milliy iqtisodiyot va uning makroiqtisodiy ko'rsatkichlari
80 стр. 18,5 МБ
buddaviylik dini — PPTX PPTX
buddaviylik dini
85 стр. 19,0 МБ
boshlang’ich ta’limda innovatsiya — PPTX PPTX
boshlang’ich ta’limda innovatsiya
18 стр. 27,9 МБ
kitoblar to'g'risida fikrlar — PPTX PPTX
kitoblar to'g'risida fikrlar
37 стр. 17,3 МБ
renessans ta'lim universiteti — PPTX PPTX
renessans ta'lim universiteti
58 стр. 21,2 МБ
"mustaqillik darsi" taqdimnomasi — PPTX PPTX
"mustaqillik darsi" taqdimnomasi
14 стр. 32,8 МБ
stomatologiya kursi — PPTX PPTX
stomatologiya kursi
85 стр. 25,4 МБ
qarshi xalqaro universiteti muhandislik va pedagogika fakulteti — PPTX PPTX
qarshi xalqaro universiteti muhandislik va pedagogika fakulteti
19 стр. 19,8 МБ