umumiy psixologiya fanidan tayyorlangan taqdimot

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png ppt/media/image25.png ppt/media/image27.png ppt/media/image29.png ppt/media/image31.png ppt/media/image33.png ppt/media/image36.png ppt/media/image38.png ppt/media/image4.png ppt/media/image40.png ppt/media/image42.png ppt/media/image47.png ppt/media/image49.png ppt/media/image51.png ppt/media/image53.png ppt/media/image57.png ppt/media/image60.png ppt/media/image62.png ppt/media/image65.png ppt/media/image67.png ppt/media/image69.png ppt/media/image72.png ppt/media/image76.png ppt/media/image77.png ppt/media/image79.png ppt/media/image8.png ppt/media/image82.png ppt/media/image84.png ppt/media/image87.png ppt/media/image89.png ppt/media/image91.png ppt/media/image93.png ppt/media/image95.png ppt/slides/_rels/slide1.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide10.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide11.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide13.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide15.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide2.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide5.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide6.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide7.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide8.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide9.xml.rels [content_types].xml _rels/.rels docprops/custom.xml termiz davlat pedagogika instituti boshlangʻich taʼlim yoʻnalishi 101-guruh talabasi aliqulova layloning umumiy psixologiya fanidan tayyorlagan taqdimoti. 1. sezgi haqida umumiy tushuncha 2. sezgilarning turlari 3. sezgining fiziologik asoslari 4. sezgi sohasidagi qonuniyatlar mavzu: sezgi reja: sezgi tevarak-atrofimizda boʻlganva bizga taʼsir etib turadigan narsa va hodisalarning xilma-xil xossalari bor. bu xossalar koʻruv, eshituv, tuygʻu ortanlari va shunga oʻxshash sezgi organlari yordami bilan ongimizda bevosita aks etadi. biz qizil, yashil ranglarni, shirin, achchiq taʼmlarni, ogʻir-yengilni, issiq -sovuqni va shu kabilarni sezamiz. sezgi organiga taʼsir etib, aezgini vujudga keltiradigan har bir narsa (yoki hodisa) qoʻzgʻivchi deb ataladi, uning taʼsiri esa qoʻzgʻalish deb yuritiladi. sezgilar xilma-xil boʻladi. …

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rdami bilan hosil qilamiz. sezgi organlari qayerda ekanligiga va qayerdan qoʻzgʻalishiga qarab, ularni sherrington 3 guruhga boʻladi, bular: 1. eksteroretseptorlar. 2. proprioretseptorlar. 3. interoretseptorlar. sezgi turlari eksteroretseptorlar organizmning sirtida boʻladi – koʻrish, eshitish, hid bilish, taʼm bilish, teri sezgisi, muskul harakat sezgisi va organik sezgi organlari shu jumladandir. rang va yorugʻlikni sezish koʻrish sezgilariga kiradi. biz sezadigan ranglar xromatik va axromatik ranglarga boʻlinadi. yorugʻlik nurlari uchburchak shisha prizma orqali oʻtib, singanda hosil boʻladigan ranglar xromatik ranglar deb ataladi. oq rang bilan qora rang, shuningdek, xilma-xil hamma kulranglar axromatik ranglar deb ataladi. eksteroretseptorlar eshitish sezgilari tovushlarni sezishdan iboratdir. tovushlar musiqiy tovushlarga va shovqinli tovushlarga boʻlinadi. tovushlar oddiy va murakkab tovushlarga ham boʻlinadi. oddiy tovush tonlar deb ataladi, masalan, kamertonni jaranglatganimizda tonni sezamiz. ohangli tovushlar murakkab tovush boʻlib, ular bir necha tondan tarkib topadi. shu tonlardan biri asosiy ton boʻlib tovushning balandligini va kuchini belgilab beradi, boshqalari birga qoʻshiluvchi tovushlar boʻlibzʼ, obertonlar …

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. hid bilish sezgisi maza bilish, taʼm bilish — turli eriydigan moddalarning taʼm bilish retseptorlariga, asosan, tilga (umurtqalilarda) taʼsir etishi natijasida paydo boʻladigan sezgi. maza bilish retseptorlari tilda, halqumning orqa devorida, yumshoq tanglayda, murtaklarda joylashgan. til uchi, chetlari va orqa qismida retseptorlar ayniqsa koʻp; til oʻrtasida va uning ostki yuzasida maza bilish retseptorlari yoʻq.shirin, nordon, achchiq, chuchuk va shoʻr sezadigan maza bilish sezgilari farq qilinadi. bu sezgi maʼlum moddalarning oʻziga mos keluvchi maza bilish retseptorlarini qoʻzgʻatishi natijasida namoyon boʻladi. maza bilish uchun traning (issiq yoki sovuq ovqat maza sezgisini susaytiradi), shuningdek, hidning ahamiyati muhim (kishi tumov boʻlib, hidni yaxshi sezmaganda ovqat mazasini bilmaydi). taʼm bilish sezgilari teri — odam va hayvonlar tanasining tashqi qoplami. organizmni tashqi taʼsirdan himoya qiladi, sezish, moddalar almashinuvi, organizmdan keraksiz moddalarni chiqarish, termoregulyatsiya va boshqalarda qatnashadi.teri sezgilari tarkibi tuyish va sharorat turlaridan iborat bo’lib, ularning bunday nomlanishining bosh omili - bu reseptorlarning teri va organizmning tashqi …

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