boʻyinsohasi klinik anatomiyasi

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xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide17.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide18.xml.rels ppt/slidemasters/slidemaster1.xml ppt/slidelayouts/slidelayout11.xml ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout2.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout1.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/slidelayout12.xml ppt/slidemasters/_rels/slidemaster1.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/slidelayout1.xml ppt/slidelayouts/slidelayout2.xml ppt/slidelayouts/slidelayout3.xml ppt/slidelayouts/slidelayout4.xml ppt/slidelayouts/slidelayout5.xml ppt/slidelayouts/slidelayout6.xml ppt/slidelayouts/slidelayout7.xml ppt/slidelayouts/slidelayout8.xml ppt/slidelayouts/slidelayout9.xml ppt/slidelayouts/slidelayout10.xml ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout3.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout4.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout5.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout6.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout7.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout8.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout9.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout10.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout11.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout12.xml.rels ppt/media/image15.png ppt/media/image16.png ppt/media/image17.png ppt/drawings/vmldrawing1.vml ppt/embeddings/oleobject1.bin ppt/media/image79.jpeg docprops/thumbnail.jpeg ppt/media/image40.jpeg ppt/media/image42.jpeg ppt/media/image44.jpeg ppt/media/image39.png ppt/media/image46.png ppt/media/image47.png ppt/media/image48.png ppt/media/image49.png ppt/media/image50.png ppt/media/image51.png ppt/media/image52.png ppt/media/image53.jpg ppt/media/image57.jpeg ppt/media/image61.jpeg ppt/media/image64.png ppt/media/image65.png ppt/media/hdphoto1.wdp ppt/media/image66.png ppt/media/hdphoto2.wdp ppt/media/image67.png ppt/media/image68.jpeg ppt/media/image69.jpeg ppt/media/image70.jpeg ppt/media/image71.jpeg ppt/media/image72.jpeg ppt/notesmasters/_rels/notesmaster1.xml.rels ppt/notesmasters/notesmaster1.xml ppt/theme/theme1.xml ppt/media/image1.jpg ppt/theme/theme2.xml ppt/media/imag

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e2.jpg ppt/media/image5.jpeg ppt/drawings/_rels/vmldrawing1.vml.rels ppt/tablestyles.xml ppt/viewprops.xml ppt/presprops.xml docprops/core.xml docprops/app.xml ppt/media/image10.png ppt/media/image11.png ppt/media/image12.png ppt/media/image13.png ppt/media/image14.png ppt/media/image18.png ppt/media/image19.png ppt/media/image20.png ppt/media/image21.png ppt/media/image22.png ppt/media/image23.png ppt/media/image24.png ppt/media/image25.png ppt/media/image26.png ppt/media/image27.png ppt/media/image28.png ppt/media/image29.png ppt/media/image3.png ppt/media/image30.png ppt/media/image31.png ppt/media/image32.png ppt/media/image33.png ppt/media/image34.png ppt/media/image35.png ppt/media/image36.png ppt/media/image37.png ppt/media/image38.png ppt/media/image4.png ppt/media/image41.png ppt/media/image43.png ppt/media/image45.png ppt/media/image54.png ppt/media/image55.png ppt/media/image56.png ppt/media/image58.png ppt/media/image59.png ppt/media/image6.png ppt/media/image60.png ppt/media/image62.png ppt/media/image63.png ppt/media/image7.png ppt/media/image73.png ppt/media/image74.png ppt/media/image75.png ppt/media/image76.png ppt/media/image77.png ppt/media/image78.png ppt/media/image8.png ppt/media/image80.png ppt/media/image9.png ppt/slides/_rels/slide1.xml.rels ppt/slides/slide1.xml ppt/slides/slide17.xml ppt/slides/slide18.xml ppt/slides/slide24.xml [content_types].xml _rels/.rels docprops/custom.xml hiqildoq (larynx) hiqildoq yuqori nafas yo’lining o х irgi qismi bo’lib , u pastki nafas yo’lining yuqori qismiga , ya’ni tra хе yaga o’tadi . kattalarda hiqildoq vi bo’yin umurtqasi , bolalarda –iii–iv bo’yin umurtqalari , qariyalarda – vii bo’yin umurtqasi sathida joylashadi . hiqildoq sk е l е ti boylam va bo’g’imlar yordamida o’zaro birikkan tog’aylardan tashkil topgan . bular 3 ta toq – qalqonsimon ( cartilago thyreoidea ), uzuksimon ( cartilago cricoidea ), hiqildoq usti qopqog’i (epiglottis)(158-rasm) va 3 juft – cho’michsimon …

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х simon ( sartilago corniculata ) va ponasimon ( cartilago cuneiformis ) tog’aylardir . qalqonsimon , uzuksimon va cho’michsimon tog’aylar gialin , qolganlari – elastik tog’aydan iborat . erkaklarda qalqonsimon tog’ayning yuqori qismi bo’yinning old yuzasiga bo’rtib chiqqan bo’lib , promenenta laryngea d е b ataladi . bolalar va ayollarda bu bo’rtish ko’zga tashlanmaydi . o’g’il bolalarda qalqonsimon tog’ay qizlarnikiga qaraganda kattaroq bo’ladi . yosh bolalarda hiqildoq usti qopqog’i tor va yaproqsimon shaklda bo’ladi . 2 hiqildoq (larynx) hiqildoq , kekirdak va qalqonsimon bezning operatsiyalarida qalqonsimon tog‘ay va uning o ‘ yig‘i hamda uzuksimon tog‘ayning oldingi yarmi , ya’ni yoyi asosiy m o‘ljal hisoblanadi . hiqildoq bo‘shligda uchta bo’lim tafovut qilinadi : yuqorigi - ( hiqildoq dahlizi , vestibulum laryngis ) hiqildoq usti tog‘ayidan ovoz boylamlarigacha ; 2) o‘rta ( boylamlararo bo’lim - regio glotticd ) — chin va soxta ovoz boylamlarining o‘rniga mos keladi ; 3) pastki — boylam …

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kitadi . tilni chiqarganda hiqildoq yuqoriga ko’tariladi , hiqildoq usti tog‘ayi vertikal holatga yaqinlashadi va hiqildoq ochiq bo’ladi . yuqorida aytilgan dalillar birinchi marotaba n.i.pirogov tomonidan aniqlangan bo’lib , intratraxeal narkoz berganda , bron-xografiyada va boshqa muolajalarda katta ahamiyatga ega . hiqildoqni yuqori va pastki hiqildoq art е riyalari ( a.laryngea superior et a. laryngea inferior) qon bilan ta’minlaydi . hiqildoqning inn е rvasiyasini simpatik va sayyor n е rv tolalarining s е zuvchan va harakat sho х chalari ta’minlaydi . 1. yuqori hiqildoq n е rvi (n. laryngeus superior) gangl.nodosum . 2. pastki hiqildoq n е rvi (n. laryngeus inferior, s.recurrens ) 6 buyinning yuza venalari 7 buyin yuza nervlari bo‘yinning barcha sezuvchi yuza nervlari bo‘yin chigalidan (plexus cervicalis) hosil bo‘ladi . 1. bo‘yinning ko‘ndalang nervi (n. transversus colli ) – bo‘yinning o‘rta bo‘limini innervatsiya qiladi . 2. oraliq , medial va lateral o‘mrov usti nervlari ( nn . …

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