zabolevaniya organov pishevaritelnoy sistemi

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powerpoint presentation zabolevaniya organov pishevaritelnoy sistemi ganiyeva zuhraxon 1. zabolevaniya jeludka 2. zabolevaniya pishevoda 3. zabolevaniya kishechnika plan: zabolevaniya pishevoda endoskopicheskoe issledovanie obnarujivaet razlichnie patologii pishevoda, v tom chisle bolee 10 tipov opuxoley, iz kotorix adenokartsinoma yavlyaetsya naibolee agressivnoy. bolee 50% sluchaev disfagii (zatrudneniya glotaniya) svyazani s zabolevaniyami pishevoda, pri etom 70% iz nix prixoditsya na dobrokachestvennie strikturi i axalaziyu kardii. bolezn krona xarakternim dlya bolezni krona yavlyaetsya transmuralnoe vospalenie, pronikayushee cherez vse sloi stenki kishki, v otlichie ot yazvennogo kolita, porajayushego tolko slizistuyu obolochku. u 20-40% patsientov s boleznyu krona razvivayutsya vnekishechnie proyavleniya, takie kak artrit, uveit, aftozniy stomatit, povishaya obshuyu zabolevaemost. gastroezofagealnaya reflyuksnaya bolezn (gerb) gerb zatragivaet do 20% vzroslogo naseleniya v razvitix stranax, privodya k takim simptomam, kak izjoga, otrijka i bol v grudi, chasto usugublyaemix priemom jirnoy pishi. bolee chem u 50% patsientov s gerb nablyudaetsya ezofagit — vospalenie pishevoda, diagnostiruemoe s pomoshyu endoskopii i gistologicheskogo …

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nix stadiyax i privodya k seryoznim oslojneniyam, takim kak fibroz i tsirroz. zabolevaniya podjeludochnoy jelezi pankreatit, vospalenie podjeludochnoy jelezi, vstrechaetsya u 10-20% naseleniya, privodya k narusheniyu pishevareniya i silnim bolyam v jivote, chasto trebuyushim gospitalizatsii i medikamentoznogo lecheniya. rak podjeludochnoy jelezi xarakterizuetsya nizkoy pyatiletney vijivaemostyu, okolo 10%, iz-za pozdney diagnostiki i bistrogo metastazirovaniya, chto podchyorkivaet vajnost rannego viyavleniya onkologicheskix zabolevaniy. zabolevaniya tolstoy kishki (koliti, proktiti) lechenie kolitov i proktitov zavisit ot etiologii i tyajesti zabolevaniya, vklyuchaya medikamentoznuyu terapiyu (naprimer, kortikosteroidi v 70% sluchaev pri tyajyolom techenii), dietoterapiyu i v nekotorix sluchayax – xirurgicheskoe vmeshatelstvo. proktiti, vospaleniya pryamoy kishki, mogut bit vizvani infektsiyami (naprimer, xlamidiozom – do 5% sluchaev sredi polovozrelix lyudey) ili autoimmunnimi protsessami, privodya k tenenezmam i chastim lojnim pozivam k defekatsii. gastriti i duodeniti primerno 50% sluchaev gastrita assotsiirovani s infektsiey helicobacter pylori, trebuyushey eradikatsionnoy terapii s ispolzovaniem antibiotikov i ingibitorov protonnoy pompi. xronicheskiy duodenit chasto razvivaetsya u …

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sistemi znachitelno variruetsya v zavisimosti ot stadii diagnostiki, sostavlyaya bolee 90% pri ranney diagnostike, no snijayas do 5% na pozdnix stadiyax. geneticheskaya predraspolojennost, kurenie, nepravilnoe pitanie i nizkaya fizicheskaya aktivnost uvelichivayut risk razvitiya bolee chem 70% sluchaev raka pishevaritelnoy sistemi. nespetsificheskiy yazvenniy kolit lechenie nyak vklyuchaet v sebya 5-aminosalitsilati, kortikosteroidi, immunomodulyatori i, v tyajyolix sluchayax, xirurgicheskoe vmeshatelstvo, naprimer, kolektomiyu. pri nyak nablyudaetsya povishenniy risk razvitiya kolorektalnogo raka, dostigayushiy 18% posle 30 let techeniya zabolevaniya, chto trebuet regulyarnogo skrininga. zabolevaniya tonkoy kishki bolee 50 razlichnix vidov bakteriy mogut vizivat infektsionnie zabolevaniya tonkoy kishki, s simptomami, variruyushimi ot lyogkoy diarei do tyajyologo obezvojivaniya, trebuyushego gospitalizatsii. sindrom razdrajyonnogo kishechnika (srk), chasto proyavlyayushiysya v tonkom kishechnike, vstrechaetsya u 10-15% vzroslogo naseleniya i xarakterizuetsya xronicheskoy abdominalnoy bolyu, vzdutiem jivota i izmeneniyami stula. spasibo za vnimanie @taqdimot_robot image6.jpg image7.jpg image8.jpg image9.jpg image10.jpg image11.jpg image12.jpg image13.jpg image14.jpg image15.jpg image16.jpg image17.jpg image2.png image3.png image4.png image5.png

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powerpoint presentation zabolevaniya organov pishevaritelnoy sistemi ganiyeva zuhraxon 1. zabolevaniya jeludka 2. zabolevaniya pishevoda 3. zabolevaniya kishechnika plan: zabolevaniya pishevoda endoskopicheskoe issledovanie obnarujivaet razlichnie patologii pishevoda, v tom chisle bolee 10 tipov opuxoley, iz kotorix adenokartsinoma yavlyaetsya naibolee agressivnoy. bolee 50% sluchaev disfagii (zatrudneniya glotaniya) svyazani s zabolevaniyami pishevoda, pri etom 70% iz nix prixoditsya na dobrokachestvennie strikturi i axalaziyu kardii. bolezn krona xarakternim dlya bolezni krona yavlyaetsya transmuralnoe vospalenie, pronikayushee cherez vse sloi stenki kishki, v otlichie ot yazvennogo kolita, porajayushego tolko slizistuyu obolochku. u 20-40% patsientov s boleznyu krona razvivayutsya vneki...

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