jonathan swift haqida ma'lumot

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vi. семестр маъруза материаллари lecture 1. jonathan swift is the greatest of the english satirists. plan: 1. about the writer. 2. jonathan swift and his first satires «the battle of books» and “a tale of a tub». 3. «gulliver’s travels» is the greatest novel. 4. jonathan swift is a well – known writer. key – words and expressions : the spirit of the time, miserable conditions, to make a great sensation, famine, disappointment, fictitious travels, to comprehend, to deserve respect, spiritual crisis, to expose, to reveal the truth of life,moral choice. фойдаланиладиган асосий дарсликлар ва ўқув қўлланмалар рўйхати 1. бақоева м., муратова э., очилова м. инглиз адабиёти. т. : 2010 2. аникин г.в. михальская н.п. «инглиз адабиёти тарихи». м., 1985. 3. ивашева в.в. «xix аср - англия адабиёти». м., 1984. 4. михальская н.п., аникин. г.в. xx аср инглиз романи. м., 1982. jonathan swift ( 1667 – 1745 ) jonathan swift …

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to sir william temple. sir william temple’s estate was at moor park, not far from london. sir william was a retired diplomat and writer. at moor park swift made friends with hester johnson, the daughter of the housekeeper. his education at moor park by taking advantage of sir william’s library, swift went to oxford and took his master of arts degree in 1692. a year and a half he worked as a vicar at a church in ireland and then returned to moor park. he continued to live and work there until sir william temple’s death in 1699. by 1697 swift’s had written his first satires «the battle of books» and «a tale of a tub». but both of them were published later, in 1704. in «a tale of a tub» the author ridiculed the extravagances of religion, literature, and academia. « the battle of books» is a mock debate …

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e scenes and nations described in the book are so extraordinary and amusing, that novel is as great a favourite with children as with adults. the novel is divided into four parts, or four voyages : 1. a voyage to lilliput. 1. a voyage to brobdingnag. 1. a voyage to laputa, balnibarbi, luggnagg, glabdubdrib and japan. 1. a voyage to the country of the houyhnhnms. gulliver first visits to lilliputians – tiny people whose bodies and surroundings are only 1/ 12 the size of normal people and things. at first the lilliputians treat gulliver well. gulliver helps them, but after a time they turn against him and he escapes their land. gulliver’s second voyage takes him to the country of brobdingnag, where the people are 12 times larger than gulliver and amused by his tiny size. gulliver’s third voyage takes him to several strange kingdoms. in the academy of logado, …

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ly by teaching, swift openly protested against the vicious social order, and went so far in his criticism as to attack the vital principles of the bourgeois system as a whole. the great writer saw oppression, vice and misery all around, but did not know how to eliminate them. the tragic fate of the irish people especially grieved him and he did all he could to help them to secure their independence. swift did not se any sure way of making people happy, — hence his pessimism, which led to bitterness and biting satire in the allegorical portrayal of contemporary life which we find in “gulliver’s travels”. the greatest merit of the novel lies in the satirical description of all the faults and vices of the society of the time. under the cloak of what seems pure fantasy swift attacks the politics of the time, religious prejudices, wars of ambition …

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giants. gulliver’s conversation with the ideal king of the giants on matters of war and peace. 3) the voyage to laputa and the other dominions of the king of laputa. a) the flying island and how it helped the king to collect taxes from his people. b) gulliver’s visit to the academy of sciences in lagado. c) glubdubdrib, the island of sorcerers, or magicians. gulliver compares a modern government with the senate of rome. 4) gulliver’s voyage to the ideal country of the houyhnhnms. 3. whom did swift mean to ridicule when describing the country of lilliput and the lilliputians? 4. is swift’s description of the life of the giants as vivid and satirical as that of the life of the lilliputians? why not? 5. against whom is swift’s satire directed when he describes the flying island and the way taxes were collected from the people? 6. what was swift’s …

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vi. семестр маъруза материаллари lecture 1. jonathan swift is the greatest of the english satirists. plan: 1. about the writer. 2. jonathan swift and his first satires «the battle of books» and “a tale of a tub». 3. «gulliver’s travels» is the greatest novel. 4. jonathan swift is a well – known writer. key – words and expressions : the spirit of the time, miserable conditions, to make a great sensation, famine, disappointment, fictitious travels, to comprehend, to deserve respect, spiritual crisis, to expose, to reveal the truth of life,moral choice. фойдаланиладиган асосий дарсликлар ва ўқув қўлланмалар рўйхати 1. бақоева м., муратова э., очилова м. инглиз адабиёти. т. : 2010 2. аникин г.в. михальская н.п. «инглиз адабиёти тарихи». м., 1985. …

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