typology of grammatical categories in english, uzbek and russian languages

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презентация powerpoint lecture 10 typology of grammatical categories in english, uzbek and russian languages a grammatical category is a system opposed to each other grammatical forms with similar values. members of the same grammatical category are the general grammatical meaning and differ in connotation. grammatical categories syntactic morphological among the morphological categories are distinguished, for example, the kind of grammatical categories, tense, mood, person, gender, number, case; consistent expression of these categories are characterized by the whole grammatical word classes (parts of speech). grammatical categories in different languages with a strong word formation, ie such members can be represented by the forms of the same word within its paradigm (for example, in the russian language - the tense, the inclination, the number of the verb, number, case, gender adjectives degrees of comparison). word changing, ie such that the members can not be represented forms of the same word (for example, …

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groups of words are primary grammatical categories. as it is known the classification of parts of speech in compared languages can be identified according to the following features of lexemes: lexical and grammatical meaning generalization of morphologic forms for certain word groups according to the function of words in the sentences. secondary grammatical categories are units of grammatical meaning and grammatical forms. any grammatical category (the category of gender, category number, category of case, etc.) in each word has a specific content. for example, the category of gender, a noun category, in the words of the книга(book) reveals that this noun is a feminine noun in russian; category or type, for example, the verb рисовать (to draw) has specific content - a verb imperfective. these meanings of word sare called grammatical meanings. therefore, every word can have a number of grammatical meanings, for example, in the russian verb бежал the …

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e case, and in the second - the prepositional. these meanings are formed with different connections of the word with other words in the sentence. moreover, according to the structure grammatical forms can be subdivided into synthetic form and analytical form. the main difference between synthetic form and analytical form is that synthetic forms can be formed with the help of affixal grammatic morphemes (like morphemes of aspect, tense, mood, voice, person, number and perfect categories) while analytic forms are formed with link verbs. in the following examples of comparison of secondary grammatical categories, grammatical meaning and grammatical forms can be identified. in english, russian and uzbek languages, plurality is the category of the noun, pronoun, and verb, which means a great number of something or someone. for example, these books are interesting – бу китоблар қизиқарли – эти книги интересны. all compared languages have some nouns, which are never …

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ish plural form of the category of a plurality(man- men, woman – women, foot – feet, ox – oxen and etc.).moreover, in english and russian, there are also some nouns, which have only the plural form (spectacles, trousers, scissors - очки, брюки, ножницы), and they are not characterized in uzbek. thus, they can be considered as similarity in english and russian and as distinctive feature in comparison with uzbek. therefore, typology of grammatical categories of the languages can serve in identifying language universals and at the same time to clarify their distinctive peculiarities. these phenomena can be helpful in the deep understanding of any language and teach them as a foreign language as well as in translation processes too. thanks for attention image1.jpg image2.jpg /docprops/thumbnail.jpeg

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презентация powerpoint lecture 10 typology of grammatical categories in english, uzbek and russian languages a grammatical category is a system opposed to each other grammatical forms with similar values. members of the same grammatical category are the general grammatical meaning and differ in connotation. grammatical categories syntactic morphological among the morphological categories are distinguished, for example, the kind of grammatical categories, tense, mood, person, gender, number, case; consistent expression of these categories are characterized by the whole grammatical word classes (parts of speech). grammatical categories in different languages with a strong word formation, ie such members can be represented by the forms of the same word within its paradigm (for example, in t...

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