lecture 12. typology of different layers of lexicon in english, uzbek and russian languages

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lecture 12. typology of different layers of lexicon in english, uzbek and russian languages key points for discussion: · object and aim of lexical typology · relations of lexical typology with other branches of comparative typology · the notion of lexicon in linguistics key words: typology, linguistic diversity, specific phenomenon, genetically stable, typological classification the term ―typology‖, as is well known, has many different uses. what primarily matters for the present volume is typology understood as ―the study of linguistic patterns that are found cross-linguistically, in particular, patterns that can be discovered solely by cross-linguistic comparison‖. typology can also refer to the typological classification of languages into (structural) types on the basis of particular patterns for particular phenomena. typological research is driven by the persuasion that the variation across attested (and, further, possible) human languages is severely restricted, and aims therefore at unveiling systematicity behind the whole huge complex of …

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ically recurrent patterns of polysemy, heterosemy and semantic change – and are therefore examples of typological research. the domain of research shared by the papers in the volume is, however, somewhat outside of the main interests of modern typological research, that has so far primarily focused on grammatical and, to a lesser degree, phonetic / phonological phenomena under the labels of ―grammatical typology‖, ―syntactic typology‖, ―morphological typology‖, ―morphosyntactic typology‖ (or, quite often, just ―typology‖), ―phonetic typology‖ and ―phonological typology‖. none of those would suit the direction of the volume. we are dealing here with lexical, with semantic phenomena – which is the primary objects of lexical typology. the term ―lexical typology‖ is often used as if there was self-explanatory, but is only rarely explicitly defined. what can be meant by lexical typology is, however, less clear, apart from the evident fact that it involves cross-linguistic research on the lexicon. many …

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s if there were self-explanatory, but are only rarely explicitly defined. semantic typology is ―the systematic cross-linguistic study of how languages express meaning by way of signs‖. many linguists will probably agree with the definition that lexical typology is concerned with the ―characteristic ways in which language packages semantic material into words‖. viewed as such, lexical typology can be considered a sub-branch of semantic typology concerned with the lexicon. other definitions of lexical typology focus on “typologically relevant features in the grammatical structure of the lexicon”. a reasonable way of defining what can be meant by ―lexical typology‖ is to view it as the cross-linguistic and typological dimension of lexicology. the probably most updated overview of lexicology as a field is found in the two volumes, the title of which ―underlines the special orientation towards the two core areas which makes of lexicology an autonomous discipline, namely, the characterization of …

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lecture 12. typology of different layers of lexicon in english, uzbek and russian languages key points for discussion: · object and aim of lexical typology · relations of lexical typology with other branches of comparative typology · the notion of lexicon in linguistics key words: typology, linguistic diversity, specific phenomenon, genetically stable, typological classification the term ―typology‖, as is well known, has many different uses. what primarily matters for the present volume is typology understood as ―the study of linguistic patterns that are found cross-linguistically, in particular, patterns that can be discovered solely by cross-linguistic comparison‖. typology can also refer to the typological classification of languages into (structural) types on the basis of particular pa...

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