the writing process

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40 стр.

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powerpoint presentation theme:the writing process the ministry of higher and secondary education the republic of uzbekistan stages of the writing process there are several stages to the writing process. each stage is essential. prewriting writing (drafting) revising editing i. prewriting choose/narrow your topic determine your audience purpose tone point-of-view tense explore your topic make a plan choose/narrow your topic your topic should pass the 3-question test: does it interest me? do i have something to say about it? is it specific? determine your audience your audience is composed of those who will read your writing. ask yourself: who are my readers? what do my readers know about my topic? what do my readers need to know about my topic? how do my readers feel about my topic? audience continued. . . what do my readers expect? standard written english correct grammar and spelling accurate information logical presentation of ideas followed …

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ming/listing freewriting clustering/mapping questioning discussing outlining make a plan before you begin drafting your essay, you should make a plan (a roadmap). review, evaluate, and organize ideas written in your pre-writing; then make a plan for your essay’s thesis statement support order structure thesis statement the thesis statement expresses the main idea of your essay, the central point that your essay develops/supports. thesis continued. . . your thesis should: accurately predict your essay’s direction, emphasis, and scope make no promises that the essay will not fulfill be direct and straightforward not be an announcement, statement of opinion, or statement of fact. support be sure to evaluate the information in your prewriting carefully in order to choose the best support for your topic. primary support—major ideas or examples that back up your main points secondary support—details which further explain your primary support support continued. . . basics of good support relates …

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on marks,” underlined, or italicized be followed by a period titles, continued capitalization rules for titles: always capitalize the first letter of the first word and the last word. capitalize the first letter of each “important” word in between the first and last words. do not capitalize articles (a, an, the) do not capitalize coordinating conjunctions (and, but, or, etc.) do not capitalize prepositions (on, at, in, off, etc.) effective vs. ineffective titles topic: cheating in college effective titles: cheaters never win! cheating in higher education why do students cheat? ineffective titles: don’t do it! cheating students cheat for many different reasons. writing a draft basics of a good draft: has a fully developed introduction and conclusion has fully developed body paragraphs, each containing a topic sentence, at least two examples, and detailed support follows standard structure and uses complete sentences write your introduction your introductory paragraph should do the …

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ing refers back to main point support—examples and details coherence—all points connect to form a whole; one point leads to another body paragraphs: unity unity is achieved when everything refers back to the main point all sentences should relate back to topic sentence & thesis. do not include any ideas that are irrelevant or off-topic. body paragraphs: support support is achieved through adequate examples and details. each body paragraph should include at least two examples to support the main idea of the paragraph. each example should include at least one specific detail that further illustrates the point. body paragraphs: coherence coherence is achieved when all points connect to form a whole; one point leads to another. coherence is mainly achieved through the use of transitions. transitions—words & phrases which connect your sentences so that your writing flows smoothly. write your conclusion the concluding paragraph should contain a minimum of 4 …

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editing editing is finding and correcting problems with grammar, style, word choice & usage, and punctuation. editing focuses on the “little picture”—word level. editing strategies keep an error log to help you identify your problem areas and improve your writing. when editing, review your paper for one type of error at a time; don’t try to read through looking for everything at once. editing tips work with a clean printed copy, double-spaced to allow room to mark corrections. read your essay backwards. be cautious of spell-check and grammar-check. read your essay out loud. get feedback from peers. work with a tutor! self-review you should never move to peer review without first completing a self-review (revising & editing); you want your peer to look for mistakes that you were unable to catch yourself! after you have reviewed your own work, make the necessary corrections and print a clean, revised copy before …

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О "the writing process"

powerpoint presentation theme:the writing process the ministry of higher and secondary education the republic of uzbekistan stages of the writing process there are several stages to the writing process. each stage is essential. prewriting writing (drafting) revising editing i. prewriting choose/narrow your topic determine your audience purpose tone point-of-view tense explore your topic make a plan choose/narrow your topic your topic should pass the 3-question test: does it interest me? do i have something to say about it? is it specific? determine your audience your audience is composed of those who will read your writing. ask yourself: who are my readers? what do my readers know about my topic? what do my readers need to know about my topic? how …

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