various approaches to the classification of phraseological units in modern linguistics

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various approaches to the classification of phraseological units in modern linguistics shoira r. khodjaeva master’s degree student at the uzbekistan state university of world languages abstract various approaches to the classification of phraseological units of the english and russian languages proposed by prominent scholars are discussed in this paper. the features of the considered approaches to the classification of phraseological units are analyzed as well. according to different scholars, phraseological units can be categorized based on a number of principles such as structure, etymology and semantic indivisibility. phraseological units are an important and intrinsic part of both formal and informal communication: therefore, learners should approach them with due attention. keywords: classification, approach, phraseological units, principles, structure, semantic indivisibility. phraseology is a special branch linguistics which studies stable phrases with a complicated semantics called phraseological units. the main directions of this science are: idiomatics, phraseomatics, and idiophraseomatics. there are semantic, structural …

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in 1909, the founder of phraseology as independent linguistic discipline charles bally, in the work “traite de stylistique francaise”. in 1936 s.abakumov categorized phraseological units according to the structure, semantic unity and etymology. however, many linguists claimed his classification unsuccessful because "it does not take into account all the existing variety of phraseological units – on the one hand, and does not maintain a single principle of division - on the other” [shansky, 1985]. v.vinogradov, the founder of the largest scientific school in russian linguistics, proposed one of the most famous and widely used classifications of phraseological units in linguistics from the point of view of semantic fusion. according to vinogradov’s classification, phraseological units can be categorized as per their semantic (degree of motivation) and structural (ability to perform the same syntactic functions) features: – phraseological combinations – word-groups with obvious meaning i.e. the meaning of the expression can be …

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n confusion or in disagreement; to set one’s cap at somebody – to try to attract somebody. – phraseological fusions are completely non-motivated expressions characterized by the complete stability of the lexical components and grammatical structure. [vinogradov, 1986] a.smirnitskiy in his classification distinguishes phraseological units and idioms. phraseological units are stylistically neutral combinations deprived of metaphoricity. it is necessary to mark that the term ‘phraseological unit’ stated by smirnitskiy differs from generally accepted understanding. smirnitskiy classifies the following units e.g. get up, fall in love, etc. as phraseological units. idioms are based on a metaphor which the speaker clearly understands. specific features of such idioms are remoteness from common neutral style, and a bright stylistic color, for example: take the bull by the horns, dead as a doornail [smirnitsky, 1998]. contextual approach was put forward by amosova. she divided them into three groups: 1) phraseological units as units of a …

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various approaches to the classification of phraseological units in modern linguistics shoira r. khodjaeva master’s degree student at the uzbekistan state university of world languages abstract various approaches to the classification of phraseological units of the english and russian languages proposed by prominent scholars are discussed in this paper. the features of the considered approaches to the classification of phraseological units are analyzed as well. according to different scholars, phraseological units can be categorized based on a number of principles such as structure, etymology and semantic indivisibility. phraseological units are an important and intrinsic part of both formal and informal communication: therefore, learners should approach them with due attention. keywords: ...

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