writing scientific research paper

PPT 19 стр. 97,5 КБ Бесплатная загрузка

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writing scientific research paper writing scientific research paper dr. sireen alkhaldi biostatistics and epidemiology 2015/ 2016 school of medicine/ the university of jordan general guidelines print or type using a 12 point standard font, such as times, geneva, bookman, helvetica, etc. text should be double spaced on 8 1/2" x 11" paper with 1 inch margins, single sided number pages consecutively start each new section on a new page adhere to recommended page limits sections of a scientific research paper the first pages: title page list of contents …………………………..…..i list of tables …………………………..........ii list of appendices …………………....…….iv list of abbreviations ……………………….v abstract ……………………..…………….……vi sections of a scientific research paper 1. introduction 2. methods 3. results 4. discussion title page select an informative title include the name(s) and address(es) of all authors, and date submitted. introduction (in 1.5 to 2 pages maximum) what is the phenomenon or the problem you are …
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des enough details for researcher to replicate the study) (writing in the past tense). setting (when and where) ethical considerations: consent form, irb approval, confidentiality of data. target population, study population, sample selection (inclusion criteria and rationale for inclusion), and sample size (# of participants) study design (cross-sectional, case control, cohort, experimental) methods study variables (independent variables and dependent variable(s)) data collection instrument (e.g. questionnaire, interview, preexisting records).... (submitted with the methods section) data collection procedure (self administered or interviewer administered questionnaire, when, how) describe in detail data analysis plan (what statistical tests will be used and how data will be presented in results section ) use passive voice (past tense, third person). e.g. the questionnaires were filled … . results the purpose of the results section is to objectively present the key results (findings) without interpreting their meaning, in an orderly and logical sequence using both illustrative materials (tables …
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entences. summarize statistical analysis and report actual p values for all primary analysis. standard statistical procedures should only be named (no need to show calculations), and present descriptive statistics first. do report negative results, they are important!! (if you did not get the anticipated results). your results may be important to others even though they did not support your hypothesis. use past tense when you refer to your results. results number tables and figures consecutively in the same sequence they are first mentioned in the text. provide heading (title or legend) for each table and figure. heading is located above the table, and below the figure or graph. a heading should include a brief description of the results presented in addition to other necessary information. each table or figure must be sufficiently complete that it could stand on its own, separate from the text. the reader should be able to …
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thods. summarize the main implications of your findings. 16 discussion provide recommendations for further research on the topic. end your discussion section with a conclusions paragraph. in writing your discussion, discuss everything, but be concise, brief, and specific. references: a list of references (use the apa format) appendices: the questionnaire in arabic and in english. in addition to any additional material related to the project to be attached (formal letters or permissions). abstract a summary of two hundred words or less. an abstract is a concise single paragraph summary of completed work. in a minute or less a reader can learn the rationale behind the study, methods used, main results, and important conclusions or new questions. write your abstract only after the rest of the paper is completed. any questions? /docprops/thumbnail.jpeg
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writing scientific research paper writing scientific research paper dr. sireen alkhaldi biostatistics and epidemiology 2015/ 2016 school of medicine/ the university of jordan general guidelines print or type using a 12 point standard font, such as times, geneva, bookman, helvetica, etc. text should be double spaced on 8 1/2" x 11" paper with 1 inch margins, single sided number pages consecutively start each new section on a new page adhere to recommended page limits sections of a scientific research paper the first pages: title page list of contents …………………………..…..i list of tables …………………………..........ii list of appendices …………………....…….iv list of abbreviations ……………………….v abstract ……………………..…………….……vi sections of a scientific research paper 1. introduction 2. methods 3. results 4. discussi...

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