ingliz tili zamonlar o'zbek tilida

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hozirgi oddiy zamon (present simple) shakillanishi tasidiq s+v1/vs+object alisher plays football every day. inkor s+ do/does + not + v1 +object alisher does not play football every day. so’roq do/does + s+v1 +object does alisher play football every day? ishlatilish o‘rinlari 1. takroriy harakatlar va odatlar bu harakatlar har kuni, har hafta yoki ma'lum vaqt oralig‘ida doimiy ravishda takrorlanadi.  i get up at 7 a.m. every day. (men har kuni ertalab soat 7 da turaman.)  she goes to the gym twice a week. (u haftasiga ikki marta sport zaliga boradi.) 2. doimiy holatlar yoki uzoq muddatli haqiqatlar shaxsiy xatti-harakatlar, qobiliyatlar yoki xulq-atvorni ifodalaydi.  he lives in tashkent. (u toshkentda yashaydi.)  my father works in a bank. (otam bankda ishlaydi.) 3. umumiy haqiqatlar va ilmiy faktlar o‘zgarmas haqiqatlar yoki ilmiy qonuniyatlar.  the train leaves at 6 o’clock. (poyezd soat 6 da jo‘naydi.)  the lesson starts …

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hafta twice a month oyda ikki marta every month har oy three times a year yiliga uch marta every year har yil always har doim in the morning ertalab usually odatda in the afternoon peshindan keyin often tez-tez in the evening kechqurun sometimes ba’zida at night tunda rarely / seldom kamdan-kam on mondays / tuesdays har dushanba / seshanba never hech qachon frequency adverbs (tez-tezlik bildiruvchi ravishlar) inglizcha o‘zbekcha foizda (taxminan) always har doim 100% usually odatda 90% often tez-tez 70% sometimes ba’zida 50% occasionally vaqti-vaqti bilan 30% rarely / seldom kamdan-kam 10% never hech qachon 0% ishlatilish o’rinlari: 1. asosiy fe’l oldidan: struktura: subject + adverb + verb  i always eat breakfast. (men har doim nonushta qilaman.)  she usually goes to school by bus. (u odatda maktabga avtobusda boradi.) 2. to be fe’lidan keyin: struktura: subject + am/is/are + adverb  he is often late for class. …

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er. (men yozda kafeda ishlayapman.) 3. o‘zgarayotgan yoki rivojlanayotgan holatlar vaqt o‘tishi bilan o‘zgarayotgan vaziyatlar haqida so‘z boradi.  the weather is getting colder. (ob-havo sovuqlashyapti.)  your english is improving fast. (ingliz tiling tez rivojlanayapti.) 4. kelajakdagi yaqin rejalashtirilgan ishlar yaqin kelajakda belgilangan shaxsiy reja yoki uchrashuvlar haqida gapirganda ishlatiladi.  we are meeting our teacher tomorrow. (biz ertaga o‘qituvchimiz bilan uchrashamiz.)  i am flying to dubai next week. (men keyingi hafta dubayga uchaman.) 5. salbiy holat yoki shikoyat bildirganda (often, always, continually, constantly bilan) bu holatda salbiy munosabat bildiradi.  he is always forgetting his homework! (u doim uy vazifasini unutadi!)  you are constantly talking in class! (siz darsda doim gaplashaverasiz!) vaqt iboralari (time expressions) inglizcha o‘zbekcha inglizcha o‘zbekcha now hozir currently ayni vaqtda right now ayni hozir today bugun at the moment ayni damda this weekqa / this month shu hafta / bu oyda holat …

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zmoq hate yomon ko‘rmoq care g‘amxo‘rlik qilmoq prefer afzal ko‘rmoq wish tilamoq misollar: i love this movie. (men bu filmni yaxshi ko‘raman.) she wants some water. (u suv xohlayapti.) 3. sezgi (perception verbs) verb tarjimasi verb tarjimasi see ko‘rmoq taste ta’tib ko‘rmoq hear eshitmoq sound ovoz chiqarmoq smell hidlamoq feel* sezmoq misollar: i hear a strange sound. (men g‘alati ovoz eshitayapman.) this soup smells delicious. (bu sho‘rva mazali hid beryapti.) eslatma: feel harakat sifatida bo‘lsa, davomli bo‘lishi mumkin: i am feeling tired today. (bugun o‘zimni charchagan his qilyapman.) 4. egalik (possession) verb tarjimasi verb tarjimasi have ega bo‘lmoq belong tegishli bo‘lmoq own egalik qilmoq misollar: i have a new phone. (menda yangi telefon bor.) this book belongs to me. (bu kitob menga tegishli.) eslatma: have (yemoq, ichmoq, qabul qilmoq) ba’zida davomli shaklda ishlatiladi, agar faoliyat ma’nosi bo‘lsa: we are having lunch now. (hozir biz tushlik qilyapmiz.) 5. boshqa holatlar verb …

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hun since – boshlangan vaqti uchun  they have lived here for 10 years. (ular bu yerda 10 yildan beri yashaydi.)  i have worked as a teacher since 2020. (2020 yildan beri o‘qituvchi bo‘lib ishlayman.) 3. hozirgacha sodir bo‘lgan tajribalar (ever/never): odamlar hayoti davomida qilgan ish- harakatlari haqida aytish yoki so’rash uchun ishlatiladi.  have you ever been to paris? (siz hech parijda bo‘lganmisiz?)  i have never eaten sushi. (men hech qachon sushi yemaganman.) 4. yaqinda sodir bo‘lgan harakat (just, already, yet bilan): yaqinda sodir bo’lgan lekin vaqti noma’lum ish-harakatlar uchun ishlatiladi.  she has just arrived. (u hozirgina keldi.)  i have already done my homework. (men allaqachon vazifani bajardim.)  he hasn’t called me yet. (u hali menga qo‘ng‘iroq qilgani yo‘q.) 5. salbiy holat yoki shikoyat bildirganda (often, always, continually, constantly32 bilan) bu holatda salbiy munosabat bildiradi.  he is always forgetting his homework! (u doim …

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hozirgi oddiy zamon (present simple) shakillanishi tasidiq s+v1/vs+object alisher plays football every day. inkor s+ do/does + not + v1 +object alisher does not play football every day. so’roq do/does + s+v1 +object does alisher play football every day? ishlatilish o‘rinlari 1. takroriy harakatlar va odatlar bu harakatlar har kuni, har hafta yoki ma'lum vaqt oralig‘ida doimiy ravishda takrorlanadi.  i get up at 7 a.m. every day. (men har kuni ertalab soat 7 da turaman.)  she goes to the gym twice a week. (u haftasiga ikki marta sport zaliga boradi.) 2. doimiy holatlar yoki uzoq muddatli haqiqatlar shaxsiy xatti-harakatlar, qobiliyatlar yoki xulq-atvorni ifodalaydi.  he lives in tashkent. (u toshkentda yashaydi.)  my father works in a bank. …

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