psixologiya darsligi

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$’ z b e k i s t o n r e s p u b l i k a s i o l i y v a o ’ r t a m a x s u s t a ’ l i m v a z i r l i g i -у с 7 3 \ t > a ^ f.i.xaydarov, n.i.xalilova u m u m i y p s i x o l o g i y a (darslik) bakalavriat yo’nalishi: 5140800-pedagogika va psixologiya talabalari uchun darslik www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi darslik oliy va o ’rta maxsus kasb-hunarta'limi ilmiy metodik birlashmalari faoliyatini muvofiqlashtiruvchi kengashning 2009 yil ”27" oktyabr№373 qaroriga muvofiq nashrga tavsiya etilgan. annotatsiya umumiy psixologiya darsligi inson shaxsidagi psixologik xolatlar, xususiyatlar, jarayonlar haqidagi dastlabki bilimlar majmuasini berishga qaratilgan. darslik psixologiyaga kirish, muloqot, faoliyat, shaxs, bilish jarayonlari shaxsning hissiy-irodaviy motivatsion sohasi, shaxsning individualpsixologik xususiyatlari nomli bo’limlardan iborat. psixologiyaga …$

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$i, professor mg.davletshin © nizomiy nomidagi tdpu - 2010 www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi m undarija kirish.......................................................................................................... ....6 1. bo’lim. psixologiyaga kirish........................................................... 7 i bob. psixologiyaning predmeti.................................................... ... 1 f psixologiya haqida tushuncha.............................................................................7 ong haqida tushuncha.................................................................................... ....9 miya va psixika.............................................................................................. ....12 psixologiyaning fan sifatida shakllanishi........................................................ ....18 ii bob. psixika va ongning taraqqiyoti. . . ........................... ....24 psixikaning filogenetik taraqqiyoti.................................................................. ...24 seskanuvchanlik va tropizm...............................................................................26 hayvonlaming instinktlari..................................................................................27 hayvonlaming ko’nikmalari.. ............................................................................ 29 hayvonlaming intellektual harakatlari............................................................ ... 30 inson ongining rivojlanishi............................ ....................................................32 psixikaning muhit va a'zolar tuzilishiga bog’liqligi......................................... ...33 intellektual xatti-harakatlar............................................................................. ... 33 iii bob. hozirgi zamon psixologiyasining tuzelishi tadqiqot metodlari.......\xj. .. £?.. ъ:.................................................. ...38 psixologiyaning fanlar tizimida tutgan o’m i.........................$

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..............................38 hozirgi zamon psixologiyasining tamoyillari.................................................. ...44 hozirgi zamon psixologiyasining tuzilishi..........................................................46 * hozirgi zamon psixologiyasining ilmiy tadqiqot metodlari.................................49 2. bo'lim. muloqot. faoliyat. shaxs.............................................. ...63 i bob . muloqot........................................................................................ ..63 muloqot haqida tushuncha................................................................ ............ .... 63 muloqotning kommunikativ tomoni................................................................ ..65 muloqot kishiar o’rtasidagi o’zaro ta’sir etish.................................................. ...69 muloqot kishilaming bir-birini tushunishi..........................................................71 ii bob. faoliyat..................................................................................... ....77 faoliyat haqida tushuncha..................................................................................77 faoliyatning interorizasiyasi va ekstrorizasiyasi.............................................. ...80 faoliyatning tarkibi........................................................................................ ... 81 faoliyatning asosiy turlari.............................................................................. ...86 iii bob. shaxs............................................................................................ ...92 shaxs haqida tushuncha.................................................................................. ...92 endopsixika va ekzopsixika haqida tushuncha................................................ ...93 jahon psixologiyasida shaxs nazariyalari........................................................ ...94 sobiq sovet psixologiyasida shaxs ta’rifi..........................................

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...................97 shaxsning faolligi........................................................................................... ...99 shaxsning malaka va odatlari.............................................................................106 shaxsning psixologik tuzilish modellari tahlili................................................ ...107 3. bo’lim. bilish jarayonlari...................................... ........................114 i bob. diqqat.................. ......................................................................... ...114 diqqat haqida tushuncha................................................................................ ...114 www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi diqqatning nerv-fiziologik asoslari............................................................................115 diqqat tu riari............................................................................................................. ....116 diqqat xususiyatlari.................................................................................................. ...118 diqqat borasidagi psixologik nazariyalar............................................................... ...121 diqqatning buzilishi................................................................................................. ....127 ii bob. sezg i.............................................................................................................133 sezgi haqida tushuncha............................................................................................ ... 133 sezgi nerv-fiziologik asoslari................................................................................ .. 134 sezgilar tasnifi va turiari.......................................................................................... ....135 sezgi larning umumiy qonuniyatlari........................................................................ ... 140 sezgi borasidagi nazariyalar.......................................................

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.............................. ...143 гп bob. idrok... ................................................................................................. ... 150 idrok haqida tushuncha................. ..............................................................................150 idrokning nerv-fiziologik asosi................................................................................... 153 kuzatish va kuzatuvchanlik...................................................................................... ...154 idrokda ob'ekt va fo n ....................................................................................................154 appersepsiya.......................................................................................... .................. ... 155 illyuziya...................................................................................................................... ...156 gallyusinasiya............................................................................................................ ...158 idrokning tasn in ...... ..................................................................................................... 159 iv bob . xotira..................................................................................................... ..167 xotira haqida tushuncha...............................................................................................167 xotira nerv-fiziologik aso si...................................................................................... ...168 xotira tu riari..................................................................................................................169 xotira jarayonlari....................................................................................................... ..175 xotiradagi individual farqlar.................................................................................... ...181 xotira tasavvurlari........................................................

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’ z b e k i s t o n r e s p u b l i k a s i o l i y v a o ’ r t a m a x s u s t a ’ l i m v a z i r l i g i -у с 7 3 \ t > a ^ f.i.xaydarov, n.i.xalilova u m u m i y p s i x o l o g i y a (darslik) bakalavriat yo’nalishi: 5140800-pedagogika va psixologiya talabalari uchun darslik www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi darslik oliy va o ’rta maxsus kasb-hunarta'limi ilmiy metodik birlashmalari faoliyatini muvofiqlashtiruvchi kengashning 2009 yil ”27" oktyabr№373 qaroriga muvofiq nashrga tavsiya etilgan. annotatsiya umumiy psixologiya darsligi inson …

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