klasterlarni rivojlantirishning italiya tajribasi

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слайд 1 klasterlarni rivojlantirishning italiya tajribasi. italian cluster experience cluster definition � about 200 clusters in italy, focused on fashion (textile, gold), home (forniture, cuisines, tiles), mechanics, leather, food that accounts for 2,2 million jobs and 1/3 italian export � a mix of firms which compete and cooperate at the same time on the same product � a concentration of production, territory, society toward a common sectorial economic culture clusters strenght factors � economy of scale for small business (mini global companies) � external economies for small business (know how, finance, culture) � networking and alliances for strategical resources (research, recruiting, lobbing, ecc.) � flexibility and time to market higher than big companies new trends in italian clusters � from competitive policies to scouting � from a product oriented approach to a knowledge based one (research, university links, common labs) � globalization development through delocalizing, joint ventures, m. & a. …

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rly 90’s) * focus on job creation * targeted to young unemployed people * preferred tools: finance (grants, loans, etc.), facilities (incubators) second phase: the services approach (mid.90’s) *shift from finance to real services * much more emphasis on information (pni network: 10.000 people a year) * training: more than 10.000 entrepreneurs trained a year by the chambers of commerce * consulting: linked to regional laws for young and women entrepreneurs third phase: the synthesis (finance + services) * saturno global grant (2013-2015) - region lombardy gave to chamber of commerce network a grant of 20 million euros, financed by esf, to promote entrepreneurship - 8 million euros for small grant (25.000,00 €) for smes - 9 million euros for services (information, consulting, training, family business) - 3 million euros for system support (research, infos, marketing, etc.) new challenges for policy toward entrepreneurship background trends * from an industrial economy …

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слайд 1 klasterlarni rivojlantirishning italiya tajribasi. italian cluster experience cluster definition � about 200 clusters in italy, focused on fashion (textile, gold), home (forniture, cuisines, tiles), mechanics, leather, food that accounts for 2,2 million jobs and 1/3 italian export � a mix of firms which compete and cooperate at the same time on the same product � a concentration of production, territory, society toward a common sectorial economic culture clusters strenght factors � economy of scale for small business (mini global companies) � external economies for small business (know how, finance, culture) � networking and alliances for strategical resources (research, recruiting, lobbing, ecc.) � flexibility and time to market higher than big companies new trends in italian clus...

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