morphemic structure in english and uzbek words

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слайд 1 "morphemic structure in english and uzbek words" plan: 1. introduction to morphology 2. work on word-forming suffixes 3. work on form-forming suffixes 4. the structure of the word formation introduction to morphology morphology is a term that comes from the greek word for "form", "word" and "teaching", and is one of the important components of grammar (grammar is the greek word for "art of writing"). morphology is the study of word classes, their grammatical meanings, categories and the system of word forms. thus, in morphology, a word is studied as a grammatical unit. any grammatical unit in a language has a grammatical meaning and form. morphological structure of a word a word is used in a sentence either in any grammatical form or unchanged. when a word is used in any of its synthetic forms or unchanged, it is morphologically synthetic, i.e. it is divided into at least …

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word "o'z" in the proverb "har kimniki i'z'i, yoy kor'nar ko'z'i" with the words "o'z'i", "o'z'i", "o'z'imdan" - it is absolutely impossible: the logic is broken. the structure of the word formation there are two levels of approach to the study of word- structure: the level of morphemic analysis and the level of derivational or wordformation analysis. word is the principal and basic unit of the language system, the largest on the morphologic and the smallest on the syntactic plane of linguistic analysis. it has been universally acknowledged that a great many words have a composite nature and are made up of morphemes, the basic units on the morphemic level, which are defined as the smallest indivisible two-facet language units. the term morpheme is derived from greek morphe "form "+ -erne. the greek suffix -erne has been adopted by linguistic to denote the smallest unit or the minimum distinctive feature. …

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ly grammatical meaning and are thus relevant only for the formation of word-forms. derivational affixes are relevant for building various types of words. they are lexically always dependent on the root which they modify. they possess the same types of meaning as found in roots, but unlike root-morphemes most of them have the part-of-speech meaning which makes them structurally the important part of the word as they condition the lexico-grammatical class the word belongs to. due to this component of their meaning the derivational affixes are classified into affixes building different parts of speech: nouns, verbs, adjectives or adverbs. roots and derivational affixes are generally easily distinguished and the difference between them is clearly felt as, e.g., in the words helpless, handy, blackness, londoner, refill, etc.: the root-morphemes help-, hand-, black-, london-, fill-, are understood as the lexical centers of the words, and -less, y, -ness, -er, re- are felt …

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stribution or in alternation with each other. all the representations of the given morpheme, that manifest alternation are called allomorphs/or morphemic variants/ of that morpheme. the combining form allo- from greek allos "other" is used in linguistic terminology to denote elements of a group whose members together consistute a structural unit of the language (allophones, allomorphs). thus, for example, -ion/ - tion/ -sion/ -ation are the positional variants of the same suffix, they do not differ in meaning or function but show a slight difference in sound form depending on the final phoneme of the preceding stem. they are considered as variants of one and the same morpheme and called its alloniorphs. allomorph is defined as a positional variant of a morpheme occurring in a specific environment and so characterized by complementary description. complementary distribution is said to take place, when two linguistic variants cannot appear in the same environment. …

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of the republic of uzbekistan "on the state language". – tashkent: ministry of justice of the republic of uzbekistan, 1995. g‘afurov, n. modern uzbek literary language. – tashkent: o‘qituvchi, 2001. bekmurodov, a., & qo‘chqorov, a. grammar of the uzbek language (morphology). – tashkent: fan, 1992. bauer, l. english word-formation. – cambridge university press, 1983. image6.jpeg image7.jpeg image8.jpeg image9.jpeg image1.wmf image2.png image3.png image4.png image5.png /docprops/thumbnail.jpeg

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слайд 1 "morphemic structure in english and uzbek words" plan: 1. introduction to morphology 2. work on word-forming suffixes 3. work on form-forming suffixes 4. the structure of the word formation introduction to morphology morphology is a term that comes from the greek word for "form", "word" and "teaching", and is one of the important components of grammar (grammar is the greek word for "art of writing"). morphology is the study of word classes, their grammatical meanings, categories and the system of word forms. thus, in morphology, a word is studied as a grammatical unit. any grammatical unit in a language has a grammatical meaning and form. morphological structure of a word a word is used in a sentence either …

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