historical lexicology of the english language

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слайд 1 «historical lexicology of the english language» contents: introduction. ……………….………………………..… 3 chapter i. lexicology as subject……....… 7 1.1. two approaches to study the english lexicology ………….. 7 1.2. the main factors in the formation of historical lexicology…. 16 1.3. word-formation and historical lexicology ………………. 23 chapter ii. the development of vocabulary in the middle english period. 2.1. norman names ………………………………………. 34 2.2. scandinavian names …………..……………………………... 38 2.3. celtic place names ………….………………………………. 42 conclusion. ……………………………………………. 52 references ……………………………………… 54 introduction in order to learn english, one should know it`s history. three main stages are usually recognized in the history of the development of the english language: old english, known formerly as anglo-saxon, dates from ad 449 to 1066 or 1100. middle english dates from 1066 or 1100 to 1450 or 1500. modern english dates from about 1450 or 1500 and is subdivided into early modern english, from about 1500 to …

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linguistic course dealing with the vocabulary of the language. in its turn this subject has 5 main types: 1. general; 2. special; 3. descriptive; 4. historical; 5. comparative. among these 5 types of lexicology historical lexicology is always actual, as historical lexicology is a source for synchronic lexicology. the aim of the work is directed to study the historical lexicology of the english language. the overall aim of the graduate qualification work is dedicated to study the formation of english historical lexicology. the objects of the work: to give information about the historical lexicology; to discuss the development principles of historical lexicology; to discuss the influence of scandinavian and norman conquests to the development of vocabulary; the methods of the work include statistical methods, the method of component analyses and the historical-comparative method. the novelty of the work: the english lexicology is studied well-enough. in the given work we tried …

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vents that shaped the english language, concretely: 1. anglo-saxon settlement; 2. scandinavian settlements; 3. 1066 and after 1066; 4. standardization; 5. colonization and globalization. word-formation in historical lexicology affixation is by far the most frequent method for creating new vocabulary in old english. there is a very large number of both prefixes and suffixes in the language, many of which are themselves very often used. on the other hand, an even more striking feature about old english vocabulary is the number of compounds used, for, as i shall show, the number of compounds used in old english far exceeds the number used in any later period (notwithstanding the fact that the last century or so has seen a considerable rise in the use of compounds). there are only a few hundred latin loan words in old english, and as i have shown, a great many of these, perhaps a third, …

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in modern english; kine and brethren are later formations. several representatives of the old english modification of the root vowel in the plural, such as man, men, and foot, feet, also survive. as we have mentioned many norman words came into the english language and took constant position. 3.2. scandinavian place-names. among the most notable evidences of the extensive scandinavian settlement in england is the large number of places that bear scandinavian names. when we find more than six hundred places like grimsby, whitby, derby, rugby, and thorcsby, with names ending in -by, nearly all of them in the district occupied by the danes, we have a striking evidence of the number of danes who settled in england. for those names all contain the danish word by, meaning 'farm' or 'town', a word which is also seen in our word by-law (town law). old english word scandinavian dom тақдир domr …

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ltic source, while the earlier name of canterbury (durovernum) and the name fork are originally celtic. but it is in the names of rivers and hills and places in proximity to these natural features the greatest number of celtic names survives. conclusion so the given ideas prove that the history of english itself, the history of lexicology has very rich and deep background. summing up, the english historical lexicology plays an important role in the development of present day english lexicology. references: from the president i.a. karimov`s report at the oliy majlis session of the first convocation, february, 1995. аракин в.д. очерки по истории английского языка. – м.: просвещение, 1955. merryman donald. the world of language. canadian edition. – toronto-montreal, mcgraw-hill ryerson limited, 1973. buranov j, muminov a. a practical course in english lexicology. – t.: ukituvchi, 1990 – p.5. james o’driscoll «britain» oxford university england press, 1995. the concise …

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слайд 1 «historical lexicology of the english language» contents: introduction. ……………….………………………..… 3 chapter i. lexicology as subject……....… 7 1.1. two approaches to study the english lexicology ………….. 7 1.2. the main factors in the formation of historical lexicology…. 16 1.3. word-formation and historical lexicology ………………. 23 chapter ii. the development of vocabulary in the middle english period. 2.1. norman names ………………………………………. 34 2.2. scandinavian names …………..……………………………... 38 2.3. celtic place names ………….………………………………. 42 conclusion. ……………………………………………. 52 references ……………………………………… 54 introduction in order to learn english, one should know it`s history. three main stages are usually recognized in the history of the development of the english language: old english, known formerly as ...

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