financial industry

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Updated Dec 2025

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theme 2. financial industry financial strategy is long-term measures which solve perspective tasks of social and economic development. financial mechanism is a combination of forms and methods of forming and using of financial resources of the subjects of economy for realization of their financial policy. a financial mechanism functions on the basis of such components: financial methods are: - financial providing; - financial regulation; - financial planning; - operative financial management; - financial control. financial levers incomes (taxes; no tax incomes) expenditures; financial reserve fund; financial transfers; financial privileges; financial sanctions financial instruments tax rates; rates payments to the state social insurance funds; rates of amortization; rent; tax privileges; financial fine; budgetary norms legal providing are normative acts, which determine the mobilization of financial resources, rights and duties of economic subjects, e.g.: constitution; laws; budgetary code; tax code and other normative legal acts. 3. the characteristic of the methods of …

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hod of factors. method of norms. balance method. method of economic-mathematical modelling. analytical method 1. method of coefficients this method is used for revalue of assets; planning of credits; income; profit and other financial indexes. for example: coefficient of solvency; coefficient of liquidity, coefficient of profitability; coefficient of revalue of assets and etc. 2. method of norms the financial indexes are planned on the basis norms (norms of amortization, norm of expenditures of budgetary establishments). this method is effective, if norms are stable and scientifically grounded. 3. balance method is used for the concordance of all sections of financial plan (balance of incomes and expenditures). 4. method of economic-mathematical modelling. this method determines the influence of separate factors on financial indexes and their dynamics (for example dependency of the growing state expenses from growing gdp). 5. analytical method. the planned financial indexes are calculated on the basis of financial indexes …

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inancial control which is conducted on separate departments. principles of state financial control: - independence, absence of the personal interest of the inspector. - publicity. - preventive character. - effectiveness. - systematic nature. - objective nature. - all-embracing character. 2. public financial inspection. this control is carried out by public organizations, political parties, trade unions, mass-media, volunteers. the purpose of this control is defining and warning of different violations in financial activity of economic subjects. 3. corporate financial control do structural subdivisions of enterprises (accountant, manager, financial department). the purpose of this type of control is the verification in time of coming facilities, proper drafting and performing of the financial reports. 4. audit this type of control is conducted by auditing firms on initiative of proprietors. control is carried out on commercial principles and regulated by law of public accountant activity. there are such forms of financial control: 1. previous …

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theme 2. financial industry financial strategy is long-term measures which solve perspective tasks of social and economic development. financial mechanism is a combination of forms and methods of forming and using of financial resources of the subjects of economy for realization of their financial policy. a financial mechanism functions on the basis of such components: financial methods are: - financial providing; - financial regulation; - financial planning; - operative financial management; - financial control. financial levers incomes (taxes; no tax incomes) expenditures; financial reserve fund; financial transfers; financial privileges; financial sanctions financial instruments tax rates; rates payments to the state social insurance funds; rates of amortization; rent; tax privileges; f...

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