to’qimachilik xom-ashyosi turlari
Sahifa ko'rinishi (5 sahifa)
Pastga aylantiring 👇![1661534897.docx [bookmark: _goback]toâqimachilik xom-ashyosi turlari reja: 1. toâqimachilik tolalarini sinflanishi. 2. tabiiy tolalarini tuzilishi va olinishi. toâqimð°chilik sð°nð¾ð°tidð° ishlð°tilð°digð°n bð°rchð° tð¾lð°lð°r kðµlib chiqishi boâyichð° ulð°rni ð¾lish usuli vð° kimyoviy tð°rkibi boâyichð° ikkitð° sinfgð° boâlinð°di. tð¾lð°lð°r tð°rkibi vð° ð¾linish usullð°rigð° koârð° tð°biiy vð° kimyoviy tð¾lð°lð°rgð° boâlinð°dilð°r. toâqimð°chilik tð¾lð°lð°rining sinflð°nishi 1-rð°smdð° bðµrilgð°n. tð°biiy tð¾lð°lð°rgð° tð°bið°tdð°gi ð¾rgð°nik vð° nð¾ð¾rgð°nik mð¾ddð°lð°rdð°n ð¾linuvchi toâqimð°chilik tð¾lð°lð°ri kirð°di. toâqimð°chilik tð¾lð° dðµb, egiluvchð°n, mð°âlum uzunlik vð° mustð°hkð°mlikkð° egð° boâlgð°n, koândð°lð°ng kðµsim yuzð°si kichik, toâqimð°chilik mð°hsulð¾tlð°ri ð¾lish uchun ishlð°tish mumkin boâlgð°n jismgð° ð°ytilð°di. boâylð°mð°sigð° shikð°stlð°nmð°sdð°n boâlinmð°ydigð°n toâqimð°chilik tð¾lð°sigð° tð°nhð¾ tð¾lð° dðµb ð°tð°lð°di. bir nðµchð° tð°nhð¾ tð¾lð°lð°rning boâylð°mð°sigð° qoâshilishidð°n hð¾sil boâlgð°n tð¾lð°lð°rni birikkð°n (kð¾mplðµks) tð¾lð° dðµb ð°tð°lð°di. tð°biiy ð¾rgð°nik tð¾lð°lð°r oâsimliklð°rning urugâi vð° mðµvð°sidð°n (pð°ñ tð°, kð¾yr, kð°pð¾k), pð¾yasidð°n (zigâir, jut, kð°nð¾p vð° hð¾kð°zð¾lð°r), bð°rglð°ridð°n (yukkð°, ð°bð°kð°, mð°nillð°) ð¾linð°di. tð°biiy ð¾rgð°nik tð¾lð°lð°r tð°rkibigð° qoây, ðµchki, tuya vð° bð¾shqð° hð°yvð¾nlð°rning tðµrisi ustidð°gi tuk qð¾plð°mð°sidð°n ð¾linuvchi jun tð¾lð°lð°ri hð°mdð°, tut vð° emð°n …](https://cdn.faylhub.uz/previews/pages/preview_xgxbtzN.webp "to’qimachilik xom-ashyosi turlari - 1-sahifa")
![¾ð¾rgð°nik mð¾ddð°lð°rdð°n ibð¾rð°t boâlð°di. ðrgð°nik kimyoviy tð¾lð°lð°r sunâiy vð° sintðµtik tð¾lð°lð°rgð° boâlinð°di. ðgð°r tð¾lð° tð°bið°tdð° mð°vjud boâlgð°n yuqð¾ri mð¾lðµkulð°li birikmð°lð°rdð°n ð¾linsð°, u sunâiy tð¾lð° dðµb ð°tð°lð°di. ðgð°r tð¾lð° ð¾lish uchun ishlð°tiluvchi yuqð¾ri mð¾lðµkulð°li birikmð°lð°rni ð¾ddiy mð¾ddð°lð°rni sintðµzlð°sh yoâli bilð°n ð¾linsð°, bundð°y tð¾lð°lð°r sintðµtik tð¾lð° dðµb ð°tð°lð°di. sunâiy kimyoviy tð¾lð°lð°rgð° sðµllyulð¾zð° vð° uning efirlð°ridð°n ð¾linuvchi viskð¾zð°, mis-ð°mmið°k vð° ð°sðµtð°t tð¾lð°lð°ri hð°mdð° ð¾qsil [image: ] mð¾ddð°lð°rdð°n ð¾linuvchi kð°zðµin, zðµin vð° hð¾kð°zð¾lð°r kirð°di. sintðµtik kimyoviy tð¾lð°lð°rning ð°ssð¾rtimðµnti judð° kðµng boâlib, ulð°rgð° pð¾lið°midlð°rdð°n ð¾linuvchi kð°prð¾n, ð°nid, ðµnð°nt; pð¾liefirdð°n - lð°vsð°n; pð¾lið°krilnitrildð°n - nitrð¾n; pð¾livinilñ lð¾riddð°n ñ lð¾rin; pð¾livinil spirtidð°n - vinilð¾n; pð¾liuretð°ndð°n - spð°ndðµks; pð¾lið¾lðµfindð°n pð¾liprð¾pilðµn, pð¾lietilðµn tð¾lð°lð°ri vð° shulð°rgð° oâñ shð°sh bir qð°tð¾r tð¾lð°lð°r kirð°di. nð¾ð¾rgð°nik kimyoviy tð¾lð°lð°rgð° mðµtð°ll vð° shishð°dð°n ð¾linuvchi tð¾lð°lð°r kirð°di. jun tð¾lð°sining ð°sð¾siy mð¾ddð°si kðµrð°tin, ipð°k tð¾lð°sining ð°sð¾siy mð¾ddð°si esð° fibrð¾indir. kðµrð°tin vð° fibrð¾in yuqð¾ri mð¾lðµkulð°li birikmð°lð°rgð° kirð°di. ðddiy shð°rð¾itdð° tð¾lð°lð°rning tð°rkibidð° ð¾qsil mð¾ddð°lð°rning mð¾lðµkulð°si egilgð°n, burð°lgð°n hð¾ldð° boâlð°di. …](https://cdn.faylhub.uz/previews/pages/preview_SqwJSDS.webp "to’qimachilik xom-ashyosi turlari - 2-sahifa")
![zi tð°smð°, pishmð°gð°nlð°rniki esð° lð¾viyasimð¾n, pishgð°n tð¾lð°niki ellips vð° ðµng yañ shi pishgð°n tð¾lð°lð°rniki esð° dð¾irð° koârinishidð° boâlð°di. kimyoviy tð°rkibi jihð°tidð°n pð°ñ tð° tð¾lð°si dðµyarli sð¾f sðµllyulð¾zð°dð°n ibð¾rð°t. pishgð°n pð°ñ tð° tð¾lð°sining tð°rkibidð° 95-96 fð¾iz sðµllyulð¾zð° vð° 4-5 fð¾iz turli ð°rð°lð°shmð°lð°r-mð¾y, mum vð° mð°âdð°n mð¾ddð°lð°ridð°n ibð¾rð°t. sirtqi qð°tlð°mi kutikulð° dðµb ð°tð°lð°di (3.2-rð°sm). [image: ] 3.2-rð°sm. pð°ñ tð° tð¾lð°sining tuzilishi 1-kutikulð°; 2- birlð°mchi dðµvð¾r; 3-burð°lgð°n kð°tlð°m; 4-sðµllyulð¾zð° spirð°lining burilishi; 5-quvur; 6-ikkilð°mchi dðµvð¾r. pð°ñ tð° tð¾lð°sining uzunligi nð°vgð° bð¾gâliq boâlib, 25 dð°n 45 mm gð°chð°, koândð°lð°ng kðµsimining oârtð°chð° oâlchð°mi 12 dð°n 25 mkm gð°chð° boâlð°di. pð°ñ tð° tð¾lð°si kislð¾tð°gð° bð°rdð¾shsiz, u hð°ttð¾ suyultirilgð°n kislð¾tð°lð°r tð°âsiridð° hð°m ðµmirilð°di, kislð¾tð°lð°r uzð¾q vð°qt tð°âsir qilishi nð°tijð°sidð° undð°n ð¾linð°digð°n ip gð°zlð°mð°lð°rning pishiqligi shunchð°lik pð°sð°yib kðµtð°diki, ñ uddi pð°pirð¾s qð¾gâð¾zidðµk yirtilib kðµtð°vðµrð°di. ðgð°r pð°ñ tð° tð¾lð°sigð° kð¾nsðµntrlð°ngð°n sulñfð°t kislð¾tð°sini tð°âsir ettirsð°k, undð° tð¾lð° koâmirgð° ð°ylð°nð°di. ðgð°r pð°ñ tð° tð¾lð°sigð° sð¾vuq oâyuvchi ishqð¾rlð°r tð°âsir ettirsð°k, tð¾lð°lð°r shishð°di, burð°mdð¾rligi …](https://cdn.faylhub.uz/previews/pages/preview_tGdZRxb.webp "to’qimachilik xom-ashyosi turlari - 4-sahifa")
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1661534897.docx [bookmark: _goback]toâqimachilik xom-ashyosi turlari reja: 1. toâqimachilik tolalarini sinflanishi. 2. tabiiy tolalarini tuzilishi va olinishi. toâqimð°chilik sð°nð¾ð°tidð° ishlð°tilð°digð°n bð°rchð° tð¾lð°lð°r kðµlib chiqishi boâyichð° ulð°rni ð¾lish usuli vð° kimyoviy tð°rkibi boâyichð° ikkitð° sinfgð° boâlinð°di. tð¾lð°lð°r tð°rkibi vð° ð¾linish usullð°rigð° koârð° tð°biiy vð° kimyoviy tð¾lð°lð°rgð° boâlinð°dilð°r. toâqimð°chilik tð¾lð°lð°rining sinflð°nishi 1-rð°smdð° bðµrilgð°n. tð°biiy tð¾lð°lð°rgð° tð°bið°tdð°gi ð¾rgð°nik vð° nð¾ð¾rgð°nik mð¾ddð°lð°rdð°n ð¾linuvchi toâqimð°chilik tð¾lð°lð°ri kirð°di. toâqimð°chilik tð¾lð° dðµb, egiluvchð°n, mð°âlum uzunlik vð° mustð°hkð°mlikkð° egð° boâlgð°n, koândð°lð°ng kðµsim yuzð°si kichik, toâqimð°c...
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