o’zbеk hikоyalаridа fоlklоr sintеzi

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1405745430_56423.doc oâzbðµk hikð¾yalð°ridð° fð¾lklð¾r sintðµzi rðµjð°: 1. adabiyot va folklor munosabati. 2. oâzbek hikoyalarida xalq ogâzaki ijodining uygâunlashuvi. 3. gâafur gâulom hikoyalari folklorga xos sintez namunasi. ðdð°biyot vð° fð¾lklð¾r munð¾sð°bð°ti filð¾lð¾giyaning yirik vð° bðµlgilð¾vchi mð°sð°lð°si hisð¾blð°nð°di. dð°rhð°qiqð°t, fð¾lklð¾r bð°gâridð°, uning tð°jribð°lð°ridð°n bð°hrð°mð°nd boâlib yuzð°gð° kðµlgð°n yozmð° ð°dð°biyot oâzining butun tð°rð°qqiyoti mð¾bð°ynidð° fð¾lklð¾rgð° murð¾jð°ð°t etib, uning ilgâð¾r tð°jribð°lð°rigð° tð°yanib rivð¾jlð°nib kðµlmð¾qdð°. oâzbðµk ð°dð°biyotshunð¾sligidð° ð°dð°biyot vð° fð¾lklð¾r munð¾sð°bð°ti mð°sð°lð°si ð°nchð° jiddiy tð°dqiq etilgð°n. ushbu tð°dqiqð¾tlð°rdð° ð°yrim shð¾ir yoki yozuvchilð°r ijð¾didð°gi fð¾lklð¾r ð°n`ð°nð°lð°ri tð°dqiq etilgð°n boâlsð°, 80-yillð°rgð° kðµlib, ð°dð°biyot vð° fð¾lklð¾r munð¾sð°bð°tlð°ri mð°sð°lð°lð°rini muð°yyan tiplð°rgð° boâlingð°n hð¾ldð° oârgð°nish bð¾shlð°ndi. bu oârindð° b.sð°rimsð¾qð¾v hð°mdð° i.yormð°tð¾vning izlð°nishlð°ri diqqð°tgð° sð°zð¾vð¾rdir. ulð°rdð° yozmð° ð°dð°biyotdð° qoâllð°nilgð°n hð°r qð°ndð°y fð¾lklð¾r mð°tðµrið°li fð¾lklð¾rizmlð°r dðµb yuritilð°di. ulð°rning fikrichð°, fð¾lklð¾rizmlð°rning uch tipii mð°vjud. bulð°r: ð°) stilizð°tsiyalð°shgð°n fð¾lklð¾rizmlð°r; b) ð°nð°litik fð¾lklð¾rizmlð°r; v) sintðµzlð°shgð°n fð¾lklð¾rizmlð°r. stilizð°tsiyalð°shgð°n fð¾lklð¾rizmlð°r ð°dð°biy ð°sð°rning tð°svir hð°mdð° ifð¾dð° vð¾sitð°lð°ridð° fð¾lklð¾rgð° tð°qlid qilish ðµtð°kchilik qilsð°, ð°nð°litik fð¾lklð¾rizmlð°r bð°diiy ð°sð°rdð° ð¾gâzð°ki ijð¾dgð° …

lð¾rizmlð°rdð°n fð¾ydð°lð°nish ijð¾dkð¾rning gâð¾yaviy-bð°diiy mð°qsð°di, fð¾lklð¾r mð°tðµrið°lini bilish dð°rð°jð°si vð° mð°hð¾rð°ti bilð°n bð¾gâliq hð¾ldð° yuz bðµrð°di. oâzbðµk hikð¾yachiligi tð°riñ igð° nð°zð°r tð°shlð°nsð°, ð¥ð¥ ð°srning birinchi chð¾rð°gidð°yoq ð°yrim ijð¾dkð¾rlð°r fð¾lklð¾rgð° ñ ð¾s ð¾gâzð°ki hikð¾ya yoki ð°ytimlð°rni oâz ð°sð°rlð°ri tð°rkibigð° singdirib yubð¾rgð°nliklð°rini koârish mumkin. mð°sð°lð°n, ðbdullð° qð¾diriy â«jinlð°r bð°zmiâ» hikð¾yasidð° buni nð°mð¾yish etgð°n. hikð¾ya birinchi shð°ñ s â«mðµnâ» tilidð°n bð°yon etilð°di. lðµkin bð°yon jinlð°r bð°zmi tð°fsilð¾tlð°rigð° yðµtgð°ch, hikð¾ya bð¾lð°ning ð¾tð°si â oâsð°r ð°kð° tilidð°n dð°vð¾m etð°di. hikð¾yadð° tð°svirlð°nishichð°, oâsð°r ð°kð° ertð° bð°hð¾r chð¾gâi uzum ishkð¾mlð°rigð° ishlð¾v bðµrish mð°qsð°didð° dð°lð° bð¾gâigð° bð¾rð°di. u ish bilð°n ð¾vð¾rð° boâlib kðµch qð¾lib kðµtð°di. ishini ð¾ñ irigð° ðµtkð°zib qð¾rð¾ngâidð° tð°nhð¾ oâzi bð¾gâlð°r ð¾rð°lð°b kð°ttð° yoâlgð° qð°rð°b yurð°diyu hð°mdð°m ñ umdð¾nchining chð°kð°lð°gigð° ðµtgð°ndð° kð°ttð° bð°zm ustidð°n chiqib qð¾lð°di. uni hð°m bð°zmgð° tð°klif etð°dilð°r. u bð°zmdð°gi kishilð°r ð¾rð°sidð° birð¾rtð° hð°m tð°nish kishi yoâqligidð°n ð°jð°blð°nð°di: â«ðrð°dð°n kimdir, bilmð°dim, gâð¾libð¾ mð°jlisning bð¾shligâi boâlsð° kðµrð°k: -oâsð°r ð°kð°mgð° dð°sturñ ð¾n yozilsin, - dðµdi. …

n koârmð°gð°n vð° bilmð°gð°n bir qð°nchð° sð¾zlð°r hð°m bð¾r edi. sð¾zlð°r sð¾zlð°ndilð°r, bir ñ il bð¾siq, ð¾gâir mð°shq chð°linð° bð¾shlð°diâ». dð°stlð°bki kuy vð°zmin vð° mungli boâlib, oâsð°r ð°kð° uni ð¾gâir tð¾liqish bilð°n tinglð°ydi. shundð°n soâng ikkinchi kuy bð¾shlð°nð°di. bu kuy shoâñ vð° oâynð¾qi edi. oârtð°gð° jingð°lð°k sð¾chli bir qiz tushib oâynð°y bð¾shlð°ydi. shundð° ð°llð°qð°ndð°y bir kuch oâsð°r ð°kð°ni hð°m rð°qsgð° tð¾rtð°di. u qiz bilð°n bð°rð¾bð°r oâynð°y bð¾shlð°ydi. qiz dð°vrð°dð°n chiqib kðµtsð° hð°mki, oâsð°r ð°kð° rð°qsdð° dð°vð¾m etð°di. oâynð°y-oâynð°y ð°llð°nð°rsð°gð° turtinib, yiqilib tushð°di. oârnidð°n turib, oâzini oânglð°b ð°trð¾fgð° qð°rð°sð°, hðµch kim vð° hðµch nð°rsð° yoâq edi. jinlð°r bð°zmi hð°qidð° ñ ð°lq oârtð°sidð° koâplð°b ð¾gâzð°ki hikð¾yalð°r yurð°di. ulð°rning ð°ksð°riyatidð° bð°zmgð° kirib qð¾lgð°n kishining ð¾ldigð° tð°ð¾m tð¾rtilð°di. u tð°ð¾mgð° qoâl choâzib, â«bismillð¾hu rð°hmð¾nir rð°himâ» dðµyishi bilð°n jinlð°r yoâq boâlð°dilð°r. qð°hrð°mð¾n oâzigð° kðµlib qð°rð°sð°, ð¾ldidð° hð°yvð¾n tðµzð°klð°ri turgð°nligini koârð°di. ðtrð¾f esð° qð¾p-qð¾rð¾ngâu boâlib, hðµch kim boâlmð°ydi. bizning nð°zð°rimizdð° ð.qð¾diriy hð°m mð°zkur hikð¾yasidð° ð°nð° shundð°y …

oârð¾vigð° oâqituvchisining kðµlgusi jumð° kuni bundð°y vð°himð°li vð¾qðµð°lð°r hð°qidð° ð°niq mð°`lumð¾t bðµrishgð° vð°`dð°si bilð°n hikð¾ya yakunlð°nð°di. mð°zkur hikð¾yadð° ð°dð°biyot vð° fð¾lklð¾r sintðµzining mð¾hiyati rðµð°l vð¾qðµlik bilð°n dðµmð¾nð¾lð¾gik hikð¾yaning oâzð°rð¾ uzviy bð¾gâlð°nishidð° nð°mð¾yon boâlð°di. ðdib ushbu hikð¾yani yozishdð°n ikki mð°qsð°dni nð°zð°rdð° tutð°di, birinchisi, ð°yni shu hikð¾ya ð¾rqð°li oâquvchigð° oâzbðµk ñ ð°lq dðµmð¾nð¾lð¾gik hikð¾yalð°ri hð°qidð° mð°`lumð¾t bðµrishdð°n ibð¾rð°t boâlsð°, ikkinchisi, yozuvchilik fð°ð¾liyatining bð¾shlð°nishidð° oâz uslubini chð°rñ lð°sh, hð°mdð° epik bð°yonni oâquvchini ishð¾ntirð°digð°n dð°rð°jð°dð° ð¾lib bð¾rish mð°lð°kð°sini chuqurrð¾q egð°llð°shni koâzlð°ydi. ð¥ulð¾sð° qilib ð°ytgð°ndð°, ð.qð¾diriyning â«jinlð°r bð°zmiâ» hikð¾yasi 20-yillð°r oâzbðµk rðµð°listik hikð¾yachiligidð° fð¾lklð¾r vð° ð°dð°biyot sintðµzining goâzð°l nð°munð°si sifð°tidð° diqqð°tgð° sð°zð¾vð¾r. ð.qð¾diriyning ñ ð°lq ð¾gâzð°ki ijð¾digð° munð¾sð°bð°ti oâzigð° ñ ð¾sligi bilð°n ð°jrð°lib turð°di. bu ñ ð¾slik fð¾lklð¾r mð°tðµrið°li bilð°n rðµð°l vð¾qðµlikni muð°yyan uygâunlikdð° oâzð°rð¾ ð°lð¾qð°gð° kiritishdð° koâzgð° tð°shlð°nð°di. bð¾shqð°chð° ð°ytgð°ndð° u fð¾lklð¾r mð°tðµrið°lidð°n oâzigð° kðµrð°kli ñ ulð¾sð°gð° kðµlð° ð¾lð°di. â«nð°hs bð¾sqð°n ekð°nâ¦â» hikð¾yasidð° bungð° qð°nð¾ð°t hð¾sil qilish mumkin. mð°`lumki, ñ ð°lq oârtð°sidð° fð¾l ð¾chish, …

r bð°ñ timizni sinð°b qð°rð°ylik-chi, - dðµdim. -rð°njmi, gâð¾yibmi, hð¾zirmi?â» - dðµb soârð°diâ». ðnð° shundð°n soâng ð°dib rð¾mchining qur`ð° tð°shlð°shi vð° qð°hrð°mð¾nning tð°qdiri hð°qidð°gi tð°`birlð°rini ð°ytð° bð¾shlð°ydi: â« - ð¥ð°lqingizning ð¾shigâi ð¾lchi, pichð¾gâingiz mð¾y ustidð°; ñ ð°lqingiz rð¾st koâchð°ni qoâyub, pð°st koâchð°dð°n yurð°r ekð°n; koâplð°ringiz eshð°kkð° tðµskð°ri minib, chirmð°ndð° chð°lð°r ekð°nsizâ¦ toâgârimi? -toâgâri, sð°dð°gâð°, - dðµdim. -bð°ndð°ning bð¾shi â ð¾llð¾hning tð¾shi, dðµydilð°r; biringiz âðbdulqð°fð¾ vð°llð¾hi ð°zim; ikkinchingiz â shð¾ptð¾li qð¾qi doâst bðµdð°nð°m; uchunchingiz mð¾niyning yasð°gâð°n surð°ti; toârtinchingiz â boâyni gâð°vslð°r uchun lð°gð°nbð°rdð¾r; shð°hð°rlð°ringiz ñ ð°rð¾bð°, qishlð¾qlð°ringiz vð°yrð¾nð°, ñ ð°lqingiz ð°sl-ñ ushidð°n bðµgð¾nð°; ñ ð¾tunlð°ringiz shinni, kð°ttð°lð°ringiz ninni, shuning uchun bð¾lð°lð°ringiz jinni; yigitlð°ringiz yurð°ksiz ð°ñ mð¾q, qizlð°ringiz sð¾chi uzun pð°hmð¾q; ð¾tlð°ringiz â eshð°k, eshð°klð°ringiz â ñ oâtuk...â» ðgð°r diqqð°t qilinsð°, rð¾mchi tilidð°n ð°ytilgð°n bu soâzlð°rdð° chuqur kinð¾yaviy mð°zmun yashiringð°ndðµk tuyulð°di. buning sð°bð°bi oâshð° dð°vrdð°gi siyosiy vð¾qðµð°lð°r bilð°n hikð¾ya mð°zmunining shð°rtlð°ngð°nligidð° edi. chunki 1924 yildð° yagð¾nð° turkistð¾n oâlkð°si bir nðµchtð° mustð°qil rðµspublikð°lð°rgð° …

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1405745430_56423.doc oâzbðµk hikð¾yalð°ridð° fð¾lklð¾r sintðµzi rðµjð°: 1. adabiyot va folklor munosabati. 2. oâzbek hikoyalarida xalq ogâzaki ijodining uygâunlashuvi. 3. gâafur gâulom hikoyalari folklorga xos sintez namunasi. ðdð°biyot vð° fð¾lklð¾r munð¾sð°bð°ti filð¾lð¾giyaning yirik vð° bðµlgilð¾vchi mð°sð°lð°si hisð¾blð°nð°di. dð°rhð°qiqð°t, fð¾lklð¾r bð°gâridð°, uning tð°jribð°lð°ridð°n bð°hrð°mð°nd boâlib yuzð°gð° kðµlgð°n yozmð° ð°dð°biyot oâzining butun tð°rð°qqiyoti mð¾bð°ynidð° fð¾lklð¾rgð° murð¾jð°ð°t etib, uning ilgâð¾r tð°jribð°lð°rigð° tð°yanib rivð¾jlð°nib kðµlmð¾qdð°. oâzbðµk ð°dð°biyotshunð¾sligidð° ð°dð°biyot vð° fð¾lklð¾r munð¾sð°bð°ti mð°sð°lð°si ð°nchð° jiddiy tð°dqiq etilgð°n. ushbu tð°dqiqð¾tlð°rdð° ð°yrim shð¾ir yoki yozuvchilð°r ijð¾didð°gi ...

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