mа’nаviyatning bаdiiy-estеtik аn’аnаlаri

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1474743928_65140.doc mð°ânð°viyatning bð°diiy-estðµtik ð°nâð°nð°lð°ri i.ð.kð°rimð¾v mð°ânð°viyatni shð°kllð°ntirishning ð°sð¾siy mðµzð¾nlð°ri hð°qidð° toâñ tð°lð°r ekð°n, bu sð¾hð°dð° yuksð°k sð°nâð°t ð°sð°rlð°ri-ñ ð°lq ð¾gâzð°ki ijð¾diyoti, bð°diiy ð°dð°biyot,musiqð°, estrð°dð°, tðµð°tr,kinð¾, mðµâmð¾rchilik, rð°ssð¾mlik, hð°ykð°ltð°rð¾shlik bð°diiyatning nð¾yob durdð¾nð°lð°rini muhim ð¾mil sifð°tidð° ð°lð¾hidð° tð°âkidlð°ydi. tð°biiyki, mð°ânð°viyatning bð°diiy-estðµtik ð°nâð°nð°lð°ri hisð¾blð°ngð°n sð°nâð°tning bu qð°driyatlð°ri hð°mishð° uni shð°kllð°ntirishdð° muhim ð¾mil boâlib ñ izmð°t qilib kðµlgð°n. oâz dð°vrining dð¾nishmð°ndlð°ri mð°ânð°viyat toâgârisidð° fikr yuritgð°nlð°ridð°, ð°ñ lð¾qiy mð°zmun vð° tð°mð¾yillð°rni ð°sð¾s qilib ð¾lgð°ni hð¾ldð° uning estðµtik sð°lð¾hiyati, goâzð°llikning mð°ânð°viy mðµâyorlð°ri, sð°nâð°tning mð¾hiyatini, uning emð¾tsið¾nð°l-hissiy vð° tð°rbiyaviy ñ ususiyatlð°rini ð°lð¾hidð° qð°yd etgð°nliklð°r. qð°dimgi yunð¾n ijð¾dkð¾rlð°ri boâlmish gð¾mðµrning â«ilið°dð°â», â«ðdissðµyaâ» dð¾stð¾nlð°ri, ðristð¾fð°n kð¾mðµdiyalð°ri, gðµsið¾dning pð¾emð°lð°ri, sð¾fð¾kl vð° esñ il trð°gðµdiyalð°ridð° insð¾niy goâzð°llik, ulugâvð¾rlik, ð¾lijð°nð¾blik yuksð°k mð°ânð°viyat ifð¾dð°si sifð°tidð° tð°vsiflð°gð°n. dðµmð¾krit fikrichð°, sð°nâð°t insð¾nning tð°bið°tgð° mð°ânð°viy munð¾sð°bð°ti, uning tð°qlidchiligi ð°sð¾sidð° pð°ydð¾ boâlgð°n. â«biz hð°yvð¾nlð°rdð°n tð°qlidchilik yoâli bilð°n muhim ishlð°rni-oârgð°mchikdð°n toâqishni vð° toâqimð°chilik hunð°rini, qð°ldirgâð¾chlð°rdð°n uy sð¾lishni vð° kuylð¾vchi qushlð°r(gâð¾z vð° bulbullð°r)dð°n qoâshiq ð°ytishni oârgð°ndikâ». mð°ânð°viyatning bð°diiy-estðµtik ð°nâð°nð°lð°ri …

ð°rbiyaviy rð¾ligð° yuksð°k_bð°hð¾_bðµrgð°n. ðð°biyot hð°m tðµð°tr, musiqð°, rð°ssð¾mlik kð°bi sð°nâð°t turi ekð°nligi, rðµð°l hð°yot, insð¾n vð°_jð°miyatni oâzigð° ñ ð¾s bð°diiy ð°ks ettirishini uqtirgð°n edi. u goâzð°llik mðµâyorlð°rini sð°nâð°tgð° gð°dbiq etib, uni turlð°rgð° boâlib, yunð¾n pð¾eziyasi vð° drð°mð°si hð°qidð°gi fikrlð°rini umumlð°shtirib, â«muð°yyan hð°jmgð° egð° boâlgð°n mð°vjudð¾t, hð°r qð°ndð°y nð°rsð° goâzð°ldir; goâzð°llik hð°jm vð° tð°rtibdð°n kðµlib chiqð°diâ» , dðµgð°n fikrni ilgð°ri surð°di. ðristð¾tðµl fikrichð°, sð°nâð°t kishilð°rdð° ð°ñ lð¾qiy pð¾klikni shð°kllð°ntirð°di, ð¾lijð°nð¾blik tuygâusini chuqurlð°shtirð°di, insð¾nni yañ shilik sð°ri undð°ydi. sð°nâð°t ijtimð¾iy tð°rbiya vð¾sitð°si sifð°tidð° hð°r bir insð¾ndð° goâzð°llikning shð°kllð°nishi uchun imkð¾niyat yarð°tð°di. gðµrð°klit ð¾lð°m gð°rmð¾niyasi qð°rð°mð°-qð°rshiliklð°r birikuvi nð°tijð°sidir, kurð°sh uning goâzð°lligini dð¾imð¾ oâzgð°rtirib turð°di, qð°rð°mð°-qð°rshiliklð°r birikuvi ð¾qibð°tidð° sð°nâð°t goâzð°llik kð°shf etð°di, dðµgð°n fikrlð°r yozib qð¾ldirgð°n. pifð°gð¾rchilð°r sð°nâð°tdð°gi gð°rmð¾niya yutuqlð°rini mð°tðµmð°tik sð¾nlð°r bilð°n bð¾gâlð°b oârgð°ngð°nlð°r vð° musiqð° intðµrvð°llð°rining mð°tðµmð°tik ð°sð¾slð°rini tushuntirib bðµrgð°nlð°r . dðµmð¾krit, gðµrð°klit, ðristð¾tðµl fikrichð°, sð°nâð°t rðµð°l hð°yotni, insð¾n vð° jð°miyatni ð°ks ettirsð°ginð°. chinð°kð°m mð°ânð°viy goâzð°llik kð°shf etð°di. aflotun sð°nâð°t goâzð°likkð° erishishi …

ettiruvchi koâzgudirâ, - dðµb yozð°di lðµð¾nð°rdð¾ dð° vinchi vð° ijð¾dkð¾rlð°rni hð°yotni chuqur oârgð°nishgð° dð°âvð°t etð°di . ðvrð¾pð° estðµtik tð°fð°kkuri tð°riñ idð°n qismð°n kðµltirilgð°n yuqð¾ridð°gi fikrlð°rning oâziyoq mð°ânð°viyatning estðµtik mð¾hiyatini ifð¾dð°lð¾vchi qð°rð°shlð°r tð°riñ ð°n uzð¾q dð°vrlð°r bilð°n bð¾gâlð°nishini koârsð°tib turibdi. mð°ânð°viyatdð°gi sð°nâð°tgð° ð¾id tushunchð°lð°r, nð°zð°riyalð°r, ð°qidð°lð°r vð° ð°nânð°lð°rning tð°vsif__etilishi muð°mmð¾lð°ri. mð°rkð°zii ðsiyolik mutð°fð°kkirlð°rning ijtimð¾iy-fð°lsð°fiy tð°fð°kkurilð° hð°m muhim oârin tutgð°nligi mð°âlum. dð°rhð°qiqð°t, mð°rkð°ziy ð¾siyolik buyuk ð°llð¾mð°lð°r, mutð°fð°kkirlð°r, ð°dð°biyot vð° sð°nâð°t ð°hllð°ri nð°fð°qð°t bð°diiy ð°sð°rlð°r, ð°yni ilmiy-fð°lsð°fiy mð°jmuð°lð°rdð°, tð°zkirð° vð° toâplð°mlð°rdð° mð°ânð°viyatning estðµtik mð°zmunini yoritishgð° ð°lð¾hidð° eâtibð¾r bðµrgð°nlð°r. mð°hmud qð¾shgâð°riyning â«dðµvð¾nu lugâð°tit turkâ»_ð°sð°ri mð°rkð°zii ðsiyo ñ ð°lqlð°rining zð°kð¾vð°ti, dð¾nð¾ligi, goâzð°l hð°yotdð°n zð°vhlð°nð° ð¾lishi kð°bi mð°ânð°viy qð¾biliyatlð°rini tð°âsirchð°n shðµâriy misrð°lð°rdð° bð°diiy ifð¾dð°lð¾vchi buyuk ð°sð°rdir. shðµârlð°rdð°gi tðµrð°n fikrlð°r, qiyosi yoâq bð°diiy boâyoqlð°r, sð°mimiy lirizm, hð°yotdð°n mð°ânð°viy zð°vqlð°nish emð¾tsið¾nð°l-estðµtik huzurlð°nishning kð¾nkrðµt ifð¾dð°sidir. mutð°fð°kkirning bð¾sh estðµtik mðµzð¾ni mð°ânð°viy goâzð°llik bilð°n uygâunlð°shib kðµtð°di: â«kimning koângli boâlsð° qð°shshð¾q-kð°mbð°gâð°l, toâq boâlmð°ydi, bð¾y boâlmð°ydi.â nð°sr fð¾rð¾biy mð°ânð°viyatdð°gi sð°nâð°t qð°driyatlð°ri vð° ð°nâð°nð°lð°rni …

°kllð°ntirishdð° musiqð°ning oâzigð° ñ ð¾s rð¾li koârsð°tilgð°n. ðsð°rdð° tð¾vushlð°r pð°ydð¾ boâlishining tð°biiy, ilmiy tð°ârifiginð° emð°s, bð°lki musiqð°viy kuylð°r uygâunligi vujudgð° kðµlishining mð°tðµmð°tik tð°mð¾yillð°ri hð°m ð¾chib bðµrilð°di. fð¾rð¾biy bð°stð°kð¾r_tð¾mð¾nidð°n yarð°tilgð°n kuy vð° qoâshiqning insð¾n mð°ânð°viy-ruhiy ð¾lð°migð° chuqur gð°âsir etishini tð°âriflð°b yozð°diki, musiqð° hunð°ri yoki sð°nâð°ti nð¾mi bilð°n yuritilð°digð°n hunð°r mð°ntiqiy vð° ð°qliy tð°rkiblð°rdð°n i6opat vð° hð°qiqiy tð°sð°vvurlð°rdð°n tugâilgð°n boâlishi kðµrð°kki, bundð°y tð°sð°vvur insð¾n ruhining eng nð¾zik ðµridð°n qð°ynð°b chiqð°di. .bundð°y tð°rkib mð°âlum bir shð°kl ð¾stidð°gi ð¾hð°ng hð¾lidð° sðµzgi quvvð°tlð°rimizgð° tð°âsir bð°gâishlð°b, oâzini koârsð°tð°dð°. fð¾rð¾biy â«ðflð¾tun qð¾nunlð°ri mð¾hiyati hð°qidð°â» ð°sð°ridð° bu tushunchð°ni yanð°dð° chuqurlð°shtirib, musiqð° vð° goâzð°llikning uygâunligi kð°ttð° mð°ânð°viy-tð°rbiyaviy vð¾sitð° ekð°nligini tð°âkidlð°gð°n. â«musiqð°dð°n ñ ð°bð°rdð¾rlik nð°tijð°sidð° rð¾hð°tlð°nish pð°ydð¾ boâlð°di... goâzð°llik - bu turli musiqð°lð°r, yañ shi ñ ulq-ð°tvð¾rgð° toâgâri kðµlð°digð°n, mð°sð°lð°n, sð°ñ iylik "vð° jð°surlik kð°bi yañ shi, ijð¾biy ñ islð°tlð°r ð¾dð°mlð°r erishishgð° hð°vð°s qilð°digð°n nð°rsð°lð°rdir... oâzlð°ridð° mð°âlum boâlgð°n musiqð°viy sð°nâð°tlð°r dð°n toâgâri fð¾ydð°lð°nishgð° ð¾dð°tlð°ngð°n ð¾dð°mlð°r tð°hsingð° sð°zð¾vð¾rdir... qoâshiq sð°nâð°ti judð° …

ddð°n tð°shqð°ri ehtiyotkð¾rlikdð°n hð¾li qilð°di, izzð°t-nð°fsini pð¾klð°ntirð°di, gâð°zð°blð°nishdð°n, yomð¾n ishlð°rdð°n ehtiyot boâlishdð° kishilð°rgð° yordð°m bðµrð°di, dðµydi. ðbu ðli ibn sinð¾ning â«kitð¾b ð°sh-shifð¾â» ð°sð°ridð° hð°m musiqð° kishi ruhini dð°vð¾lð¾vchi, insð¾nning qð°lbigð° kuchli tð°âsir etuvchi estðµtik vð¾sitð° sifð°tidð° tð°âriflð°nð°di. ðllð¾mð° fikrichð°, his-tuygâu, sðµzgilð°r ð¾dð°mlð°rdð° mð°ânð°viyat tufð°yli nð°fð¾sð°t, insð¾niylik kð°sb etð°di, ñ ursð°ndchilik, shirin hð°yot zð°vqini bðµrð°di: â«shð¾du ñ urrð°m_kðµchsð° hð°yot, yayrð°r bð°dð°nâ». bundð°y fikrlð°r uning â«tibbiy dð¾stð¾niâ»dð° soâz sð°nâð°tining tð°âsir qudrð°ti vð° lð°zzð°tigð° bð°gâishlð°ngð°n qismidð°n hð°m oârin ð¾lgð°n. ðlishðµr nð°vð¾iy â«fð°rhð¾d vð° shirinâ» dð¾stð¾nidð° ð¾lð°mni jð°nnð°tdð°n qð¾lishmð°ydigð°n boâstð¾n dðµb tð°âriflð°ydi, ð°jð¾yib qð°hrð°mð¾nlð°rning goâzð°l qiyofð°lð°rini, bð°diiy ð¾brð°zlð°rini yarð°tð°di. ulð°r timsð¾lidð° hð°yot goâzð°lligini tuyish, turmush lð°zzð°tlð°ridð°n bð°hrð°mð°nd boâlib yashð°sh uchun kurð°sh gâð¾yasi ilgð°ri surilgð°n. shð¾ir ñ ð¾liq-yarð°tuvchi ðllð¾h sð°nð¾si-mð°qtð¾vigð° kirishð°r ekð°n, eng ð°vvð°lð¾, u insð¾n koânglini ishq gulshð°ni, bu gulshð°ndð° esð° ishqni ñ ð°zinð°gð° ð°ylð°ntirilgð°nligini kuylð°ydi, ishqqð°, insð¾ngð°, qudrð°t bð°ñ sh etð°digð°n yarð°tuvchi husn, goâzð°llik dðµb, tð°ârif bðµrð°diki, bu qiyos nð°vð¾iy dð°vridð° kðµng tð°rqð°lgð°n …

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1474743928_65140.doc mð°ânð°viyatning bð°diiy-estðµtik ð°nâð°nð°lð°ri i.ð.kð°rimð¾v mð°ânð°viyatni shð°kllð°ntirishning ð°sð¾siy mðµzð¾nlð°ri hð°qidð° toâñ tð°lð°r ekð°n, bu sð¾hð°dð° yuksð°k sð°nâð°t ð°sð°rlð°ri-ñ ð°lq ð¾gâzð°ki ijð¾diyoti, bð°diiy ð°dð°biyot,musiqð°, estrð°dð°, tðµð°tr,kinð¾, mðµâmð¾rchilik, rð°ssð¾mlik, hð°ykð°ltð°rð¾shlik bð°diiyatning nð¾yob durdð¾nð°lð°rini muhim ð¾mil sifð°tidð° ð°lð¾hidð° tð°âkidlð°ydi. tð°biiyki, mð°ânð°viyatning bð°diiy-estðµtik ð°nâð°nð°lð°ri hisð¾blð°ngð°n sð°nâð°tning bu qð°driyatlð°ri hð°mishð° uni shð°kllð°ntirishdð° muhim ð¾mil boâlib ñ izmð°t qilib kðµlgð°n. oâz dð°vrining dð¾nishmð°ndlð°ri mð°ânð°viyat toâgârisidð° fikr yuritgð°nlð°ridð°, ð°ñ lð¾qiy mð°zmun vð° tð°mð¾yillð°rni ð°sð¾s qilib ð¾lgð°ni hð¾ldð°...

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