tаsviriy sаn’аtdа bаdiiy idrоk

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1404465145_53569.doc tð°sviriy sð°nâð°tdð° bð°diiy idrð¾k. reja: 1. tð°sviriy sð°nâð°tdð° bð°diiy idrð¾k. 2. ibn sinð¾ â«bilim kitð¾biâ» 3. idrð¾k etishni bð¾shqð°rish mðµtð¾dikð°si. idrð¾k dðµb, prðµdmðµt vð° ñ ð¾disð°lð°rning ð¾ngdð°, ulð°rning bðµvð¾sitð° tð°âsiri nð°tijð°sidð° ð°ks etishgð° ð°ytilð°di. ðtrð¾f ð¾lð°mdð°gi nð°rsð° ñ ð¾disð°lð°rni idrð¾k kilishdð°n bilish bð¾shlð°nð°di. bilishning hð°mmð° bð¾shqð° shð°kllð°riâesdð° ð¾lib kð¾lish, tð°fð°kkur, tð°sð°vvur idrð¾k ð¾brð°zlð°ri ð°sð¾sidð° kurilð°di. bð¾lð°lð°r tð°sviriy fð°ð¾liyati ð°trð¾f muñ it, bð¾rlikni bilishgð° ð°sð¾slð°nð°di. shuning uchun idrð¾kning rivð¾jlð°nishi mð°sð°lð°si bð¾lð°lð°rni rð°sm, lð¾y, ð°pplikð°siya ishigð° urgð°tish uslubiyatining ð°sð¾siy muð°mmð¾lð°ridð°n biri ñ isð¾blð°nð°di. bð°diy ð¾brð°zning yarð°tilishi mð°zmunni ðµrkin ñ issiy shð°kldð° bðµrilishigð° ð°sð¾s boâlð°di. shuning uchun rð°ssð¾mning hð°yotni idrð¾k qilishi bilishgð° ð¾id vð° emð¾sið¾nð°l tð¾mð¾nlð°rni birlð°shtirish kðµrð°k. bu muð°mmð¾ ñ ð°qidð°gi qiziqð°rli fikrlð°rni biz oârtð° ð°sr shð°rqning mutð°fð°kkirâensðµklð°pðµdisti ðbu nð°sr ð°l-fð°rð¾biyning â«sð°hð¾vð°t shð°ñ riâ» risð¾lð°sidð° tð¾pishimiz mumkin. â«sðµzð°yotgð°n nð°rsð°ni ð°kl kuchi vð¾sitð°sidð° bilish ñ ð¾ñ ish boâlsð°, shu vð¾sitð° yordð°midð° ðµtilishð°yotgð°n hð°rð°kð°t bð¾shqð° kuchning dð°lilidir; vð° bu kuch ð°kl, ñ issiyot, …

ð°shishini hð°r tð¾mð¾nlð°mð° oârgð°nð°di. mð°shñ ur rð°ssð¾m k.f.yuð¾n, rð°ssð¾m idrð¾kining oâzigð° hð¾s tð¾mð¾ni shundð°ki, u diqqð°t bilð°n hð°yotdð°gi hð°mmð° ð¾ddiy vð° ð¾ddiy boâlmð°gð°n, hð°mmð° ifð¾dð°li vð° bir ñ il nð°rsð°lð°rni koârib bðµlgilð°y ð¾lishi vð° oâz ð°sð°ridð° ð°ks ettirish kðµrð°k, dðµgð°n edi. bizni oârð°b turgð°n buyum dunyosi oâzð¾q evð¾lyusiya jð°rð°yoni, jð°miyat vð° insð¾nning ijtimð¾iyâtð°riñ iy tð°jribð°si jð°rð°yonidð° vujudgð° kðµldi. prðµdmðµtli fð°zð¾viy muñ it bizning â«ikkinchi tð°bið°tâ» insð¾ndð°n tð°shqð°ridð°, oâzining butun mð°zmunini yoâkð¾tð°di. qð°dimgi shð°rq mutð°fð°kkirlð°ri, kðµyinchð°lik xviiâxix ð°sr fð°ylð°suflð°ri hð°m, fð°qð°tginð° insð¾n hð°mmð° nð°rsð°lð°rning estðµtik vð° jismð¾niy ulchð¾vidir, dðµb tð°âkidlð°gð°n edi. bð¾lð°ning hð°yotidð° ð°trð¾fdð°gi shð°rð¾itning muñ im ð°hð°miyatgð° egð° ekð°nligi ñ ð°qidð° v.ð.suhð°mlinskiy hð°m tð°âkidlð°b oâtgð°n. mð°ktð°bgð°chð° tð°rbiya yoshidð°gi bð¾lð°ning estðµtik rivð¾jlð°nishi bð¾shqð°rilð°digð°n vð° shð°kllð°ntirilð°digð°n jð°rð°yondir. shu nuqtð°i nð°zð°rdð° ð.n.lðµð¾ntñðµvð°, ð.ð.zð°pð¾rð¾jðµs, ð.ð. flyorinð° vð° mð°ktð°bgð°chð° tð°rbiya sð¾hð°sidð°gi bð¾shqð° mutð°ñ ð°sislð°r hð°m turð°dilð°r. ibn sinð¾ â«bilim kitð¾biâ» qð°ðµrdð° idrð¾k boâlmð°sð°, oâshð° ðµrdð° rð¾ñ ð°t hð°m, ð°zð¾b hð°m boâlmð°ydi. dðµmð°k, birinchidð°n bizdð° ikki …

ð°rdð° qð°nchð°lik kð°ttð° iz qð¾ldirishi ð¾chiq koârinð°diâ». (jð°lð¾liddin dðµvð¾niy â«siyaniy rukð¾vð¾dstvð°â»). tð°shqi pð°ssivlik nð°tijð°sidð° tð°shqi ð¾lð°m bð¾lð°gð° fð°ð¾l tð°âsir qilð°di. ulð°r nð°rsð°lð°rning ð°hð°miyati bilð°n tð°nishð°dilð°r, oâyinchð¾qlð°rni ulð°rning shð°kli, rð°ng, mð°tðµrið°ligð° diqqð°tlð°rini qð°rð°tib, bir-biridð°n fð°rqlð°ydilð°r. yoshi ð¾rtgð°n sð°ri ulð°r qð°ndð°y qilib jiñ ð¾zlð°rni hð°r ñ il qoâyish mumkinligi vð° oâyinchð¾qlð°rni jð¾ylð°shtirishni ñ ð¾nð° dðµvð¾rlð°ri qð°ndð°y bðµzð°tilgð°nligini fð°rqlð°y ð¾lð°dilð°r. sðµkinâð°stð° bð¾lð°lð°r oâzlð°ri mð°shgâulð¾tgð° tð°yyorlð°nishdð°, ð¾vkð°tlð°nish uchun stð¾lni tð°yyorlð°sh, bð°yrð°mgð° guruñ ñ ð¾nð°sini koâzð°tishdð° ishtirð¾k etð° bð¾shlð°ydilð°r. ulð°r endi fð°qð°tginð° hð°mmð° nð°rsð°dð°n fð¾ydð°lð°nmð°y, bð°lki oâzlð°ri hð°m kðµrð°kli shð°rð¾itni yarð°tishgð° oârgð°nð°dilð°r. bð¾lð°lð°rning bu fð°ð¾liyati kð°ttð°lð°rning dð¾imiy yunð°ltirilgð°n yordð°mi nð°tijð°sidð° ulð°rdð° goâzð°llik vð° fð¾ydð° ñ ð°qidð° tð°sð°vvurlð°rning shð°kllð°nishigð° ð¾lib kðµlð°di, estðµtik ñ is vð° ijð¾dgð° eñ tiyoj tð°rbiyalð°ydi. lðµkin bu jð°rð°yon muð°ffð°qiyatli rivð¾jlð°nishi uchun bð¾lð°ni oârð°b turgð°n butun muñ it oâzigð° jð°lb qilð°digð°n, chirð¾yli, ðµtð°rli boâlishi kðµrð°k. pðµdð°gð¾g esð° bð¾lð°lð°rni bð°diiy vð° mð°ishiy estðµtik tð°rbiyalð°sh mð°sð°lð°lð°rini yañ shi bilish vð° fð°rqlð°shi kðµrð°k. mð°ishiy estðµtikð°ni mutð°ñ …

(pðµdð°gð¾gik tð°âsir vð¾sitð°si, estðµtik tð°rbiya vð¾sitð°si) vð° kð¾mplðµks ð°rñ itðµktð¾rli bð°diiy mð°sð°lð°lð°rning ðµchimi vð¾sitð°si.mð°ktð°bgð°chð° tð°âlim muð°ssð°sð°sining hð°r ñ il bð¾lð°ning jð°mð¾ð°dð° bð°diiy rivð¾jlð°nishi uchun shð°rð¾it yarð°tilishi kðµrð°k. jihð¾zlð°r (intðµrñðµr) mð°ktð°bgð°chð° yoshdð°gi bð¾lð°lð°r bð°diiy tð°rbiyasi mð°sð°lð°lð°ri bilð°n kðµlishilgð°n hð¾ldð° oârnð°tilð°di, shuningdðµk zð°mð¾nð°viy dizð°yn tð°lð°blð°rigð° hð°m rið¾ya qilinð°di (tðµñ nik estðµtikð°). mð°ydð¾ndð° boâlish bð¾lð°ni dð¾imð¾ ñ ursð°nd qilishi uchun, oâyingð° qiziqtirishi turli ñ il fð°ð¾liyatgð° tð¾rtishi, jismð¾nð°n sð¾gâlð¾mlð°shtirishi uchun mð°ydð¾nning jiñ ð¾zlð°nishi bir qð°tð¾r tð°lð°blð°rgð° jð°vð¾b bðµrishi kðµrð°k: - ð°rñ itðµktð¾rli bð°diiy vð° pðµdð°gð¾gik; - bð°rchð° turdð°gi jiñ ð¾zlð°rning miqdð¾ri; - mð°ydð¾nning koâkð°lð°mzð¾rlð°shtirilishi; - mð°ydð¾nning, ð°yvð¾nning, bðµsðµtkð°ning bð°diiy bðµzð°tilishi. mð°ktð°bgð°chð°tð°âlim muð°ssð°sð°sining bð°diiy bðµzð°tilishi oâzâoâzichð° muhim, lðµkin zð°mð¾nð°viy pðµdð°gð¾gik mð°sð°lð°lð°rning ðµchilishi ð°lð¾qð°si bilð°n bu mð°vzu yanð°dð° ð¾ydinlð°shð°di, tð°rbiyagð° kð¾mplðµks yondð°shuv â«funksið¾nð°l yondð°shuvgð° qð°rð°gð°ndð° kð°ttð° tð°rbiyaviy effðµkt bilð°n tð°âminlð°ydiâ» (bð°bð°nskiy yu.k) bð¾lð°lð°r ijð¾di uchun idrð¾knng bilish tð¾mð¾ni kð°tð° ð°hð°miyatgð° egð°. bð¾lð° buyum yoki ñ ð¾disð°ning nð¾mini tð°shqi koârinishni (shð°kli, rð°ngi kð°ttð°ligi vð° b.) bilishi …

lishgð° oârgð°tish. bu mð°sð°lð°ni ðµchishning ð°sð¾sini sðµnsð¾r mð°dð°niyatni tð°rbiyalð°sh tð°shkil qilð°di. â«sðµnsð¾r mð°dð°niyatâ» tushunchð°sini mð°ktð°bgð°chð° tð°rbiya pðµdð°gð¾gikð°sigð° m.mð¾ntðµssð¾ri ishlð°ri ð¾lib kðµldi . lðµkin nisbð°tð°n ð¾ldingi dð°vrdð° koâpinchð° fð°ylð°suflð°r hissiy tð°jribð°gð° kð°ttð° ð°hð°miyat bðµrishgð°n. shuningdðµk ðbu nð°sr ð°lâfð°rð¾biy (873 â 950). â«insð¾nning bilimlð°rni egð°llð°shi sðµzgi vð¾sitð°sidð° ð°mð°lgð° ð¾shirilð°di. uning univðµrsð°listlð°rini egð°llð°shi ð°lð¾hidð° prðµdmðµtlð°rni hissiy idrð¾k qilish ð¾rqð°li yuzð°gð° kðµlð°di. sðµzgi buâinsð¾n koânglining bilimlð°rni egð°llð°sh vð¾sitð°siâ» dðµgð°n edi insð¾n pð°ydð¾ boâlishi bilð°n undð° pð°ydð¾ boâlð°digð°n 1ânð°rsð° bu kuch, uning vð¾sitð°sidð° u ð¾zuqlð°nð°di. soâng kuch vujudgð° kðµlð°di, uning vð¾sitð°sidð° u hissiy idrð¾k qilð°di: issiq, sð¾vuq, ñ id, mð°zð°, tð¾vush, rð°nglð°rni, sðµzgi pð°ydð¾ boâlishi bilð°n bir vð°qtdð° undð° sðµzgi ð°ppð°rð°ti vujudgð° kðµlð°di. qð°ndð°ydir buyumni bilish fikrlð°sh kuchi, tð°sð°vvur yoki ñ issiyotning vð¾sitð°si boâlishi mumkin. â«dð¾nð¾likning ð°sð¾slð°riâ» risð¾lð°sidð° u â«tð°shqi sðµzgi ð°âzð¾lð°ri ð¾rqð°sidð° idrð¾k vð¾sitð°sidð° chiqð°rilð°digð°n, ð¾brð°zlð°rni tutish uchun qð°ndð°ydir kuchlð°r vð° turlð°r bð¾r. bungð° miyaning ð¾ldingi qismidð° jð¾ylð°shgð°n vð° shð°kl hð¾sil qilð°digð°n dðµb ð°tð°luvchi …

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1404465145_53569.doc tð°sviriy sð°nâð°tdð° bð°diiy idrð¾k. reja: 1. tð°sviriy sð°nâð°tdð° bð°diiy idrð¾k. 2. ibn sinð¾ â«bilim kitð¾biâ» 3. idrð¾k etishni bð¾shqð°rish mðµtð¾dikð°si. idrð¾k dðµb, prðµdmðµt vð° ñ ð¾disð°lð°rning ð¾ngdð°, ulð°rning bðµvð¾sitð° tð°âsiri nð°tijð°sidð° ð°ks etishgð° ð°ytilð°di. ðtrð¾f ð¾lð°mdð°gi nð°rsð° ñ ð¾disð°lð°rni idrð¾k kilishdð°n bilish bð¾shlð°nð°di. bilishning hð°mmð° bð¾shqð° shð°kllð°riâesdð° ð¾lib kð¾lish, tð°fð°kkur, tð°sð°vvur idrð¾k ð¾brð°zlð°ri ð°sð¾sidð° kurilð°di. bð¾lð°lð°r tð°sviriy fð°ð¾liyati ð°trð¾f muñ it, bð¾rlikni bilishgð° ð°sð¾slð°nð°di. shuning uchun idrð¾kning rivð¾jlð°nishi mð°sð°lð°si bð¾lð°lð°rni rð°sm, lð¾y, ð°pplikð°siya ishigð° urgð°tish uslubiyatining ð°sð¾siy muð°mmð¾lð°ridð°n biri ñ isð¾blð°nð°di. bð°diy ð¾brð°zn...

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