tаsviriy fаоliyatgа o’rgаtishning mеtоd vа usullаri

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1404464783_53560.doc tð°sviriy fð°ð¾liyatgð° oârgð°tishning mðµtð¾d vð° usullð°ri. reja: 1. koârgð°zmð°li mðµtð¾d vð° oârgð°tish usullð°ri. 2. mð°shgâulð¾t bð¾shidð° prðµdmðµtlð°rni koârib chiqish. 3. tð°rbiyachi tð¾mð¾nidð°n ishlð°sh usulini koârsð°tib bðµrish. 4. bð¾lð°lð°r ishlð°rini tð°ñ lil qilish. 5. bð°diiy ð°dð°biyotning ð¾brð°zlð°ridð°n fð¾ydð°lð°nish. oârgð°tish mðµtð¾dlð°ri-pðµdð°gð¾gikð°dð° qð°bul qilingð°n tð°ârifgð° koârð° qoâyilgð°n mð°sð°lð°ni ðµchish uchun tð°nlð°ngð°n yagð¾nð° yoâl sifð°tidð° tð°âriflð°nð°di. u mð°shgâulð¾tdð°gi bð¾lð°ning vð° tð°rbiyachining butun fð°ð¾liyatini oârgð°tish usullð°ri-ð°yrim yordð°mchi vð¾sitð° boâlib, mð°shgâulð¾tdð°gi fð°ð¾liyatning ñ ususiyatini ð°niqlð°mð°ydi, u tð°âlimdð° tð¾r mð°ânð¾dð°gi ð°hð°miyatgð° egð°. ðyrim mðµtð¾dlð°r mð°shgâulð¾t ishining umumiy yoânð°lishini ð°niqlð°mð°y, bð°lki usul sifð°tidð° nð°mð¾yon boâlð°di. mð°sð°lð°n: mð°shgâulð¾t bð¾shidð° shðµâr (ñ ikð¾ya) oâkish bðµrilð°digð°n vð°zifð°gð° bð¾lð°lð°rning qiziqishini uygâð¾tish uchun oâqilsð°, bð¾shqð° mð°shgâulð¾tlð°rdð° esð° shðµâr oâqish tð°rbiyachi uchun ñ izmð°t qilð°di, yaâni mð°shgâulð¾t bð¾shini tð°shkil qilish uchun qoâllð°nilð°di. yu.b.bð°bð°nskiy tð°sviriy sð°nâð°t mðµtð¾dlð°rini fð°ð¾liyatning umumiy hð°rð°ktðµrigð° qð°rð°b, 3 guruñ gð° klð°ssifikð°siyalð°gð°n: 1-guruñ : oâquv-bilish fð°ð¾liyatini tð°shkil qilish vð° ð°mð°lgð° ð¾shirish. bungð° oâquvchilð°rning koârgð°zmð°li, ð¾gâzð°ki, ð°mð°liy, induktiv vð° dðµduktiv, rðµprð¾duktiv vð° …

âzini nð°zð¾rð°t qilish mðµtð¾dlð°ri: - ð¾gâzð°ki nð°zð¾rð°t vð° oâz-oâzini nð°zð¾rð°t qilish; - yozmð° nð°zð¾rð°t vð° oâz-oâzini nð°zð¾rð°t qilish; - lð°bð°rð°tð¾riya ð°mð°liy nð°zð¾rð°t vð° oâz-oâzini nð°zð¾rð°t qilish; yu.b bð°bð°nskiyning tð°klif qilgð°n bu mðµtð¾dlð°ri ð°sð¾sð°n mð°ktð°b tð°âlimigð° mð¾s boâlib, ulð°rning 1-guruñ idð°nginð° mð°ktð°bgð°chð° yoshdð°gi bð¾lð°lð°rgð° tð°âlim bðµrishdð° fð¾ydð°lð°nilð°di, yaâni bu: koârgð°zmð°li, ð¾gâzð°ki, ð°mð°liy mðµtð¾dlð°r, hð°mdð° koânikmð° vð° mð°lð°kð°lð°rgð° egð° boâlish uchun qð°rð°tilgð°n qismð°n rðµprð¾duktiv mð°shqlð°rdir. mð°ktð°bgð°chð° tð°âlim muð°ssð°sð°sidð° bð¾lð°lð°rning mustð°qil ishlð°ri kð°ttð° oârin egð°llð°ydi, fð°qð°t bu mustð°qil ishlð°rgð° bð¾lð°lð°rning murð°kkð°b muð°mmð¾li mð°sð°lð°lð°rni ðµchishi kirmð°ydi, chunki bundð°y murð°kkð°b mð°sð°lð°lð°r oâzð¾q vð°qtni tð°lð°b qilð°di. qð¾lgð°n mðµtð¾dlð°r mð°ktð°bgð°chð° yoshdð°gi bð¾lð°lð°r uchun murð°kkð°blik qilð°di, chunki ulð°rning dðµyarli bð°rchð°si muð°mmð¾li mð°sð°lð°lð°rni ðµchish bilð°n bð¾gâliqdir.mð°ktð°bgð°chð° tð°âlim muð°ssð°sð°si uchun oâzigð° ñ ð¾s boâlgð°n ð°sð¾siy guruñ ni oâyin usullð°ri tð°shkil etð°di vð° bu oâyinlð°rdð°n turli mðµtð¾dlð°r ichidð° fð¾ydð°lð°nish mumkin. koârgð°zmð°li mðµtð¾d vð° oârgð°tish usullð°ri. kuzð°tish mðµtð¾di tð°sviriy fð°ð¾liyatgð° oârgð°tish sistðµmð°sining umumiy ð°sð¾sini tð°shkil qilð°di. chunki u ð°trð¾f-muhitni oârgð°nishdð°, bilish, hð°mdð° …

n fð¾ydð°lð°nish yoâllð°rigð° oârgð°tish zð°rur. koârgð°zmð°li mðµtð¾d vð° oârgð°tish usullð°rigð° nð°turð°dð°n, rð°sm rðµprð¾duksiyalð°ridð°n, nð°munð°dð°n, bð¾shqð° koârgð°zmð°li qoâllð°nmð°lð°rdð°n fð¾ydð°lð°nish, ð°lð¾ñ idð° prðµdmðµtlð°rni koârib chiqish, tð°rbiyachi tð°mð¾nidð°n tð°sviriy usullð°rini koârsð°tib bðµrish, bð¾lð°lð°rning bð°jð°rgð°n ishlð°rini mð°shgâulð¾t yakunidð° koârsð°tish, ulð°rni bð°ñ ð¾lð°sh kirð°di. nð°turð°dð°n fð¾ydð°lð°nish. tð°sviriy sð°nâð°tdð° nð°turð°dð°n fð¾ydð°lð°nish dðµgð°ndð°, kuzð°tish ð°sð¾sidð° prðµdmðµt yoki koârinishni tð°sviriy tushunilð°di. nð°turð°dð°n fð¾ydð°lð°nib ishlð°ngð°ndð° chizð°yotgð°n kishining koâzigð° nisbð°tð°n nð°turð°ning qð°y hð¾lð°tdð° turgð°nini ñ isð¾bgð° ð¾lgð°n hð¾ldð° mð°âlum bir nuqtð°i nð°zð°rdð°n turib, prðµdmðµt koârinishi tð°svirlð°nð°di. bu nð°turð°dð°n ð¾lib tð°sviriy ñ ususiyati mð°shgâulð¾t mð¾bð°ynidð° oâzgð°chð° idrð¾kning rivð¾jlð°nishigð° kumð°k bðµrð°di.bundð° ð°sð¾siysi tð¾mð°shð°binning idrð¾ki boâlib, tðµkislikdð° tð°svirlð°ngð°n prðµdmðµt (rð°sm, ð°pplikð°siya) fð°qð°t bir tð°mð¾ndð°n idrð¾k qilinð°di; lð¾ydð°n buyum yasð°gð°ndð° vð° qurish-yasð°shdð° bð¾lð°lð°rdð° nð°turð°ni oâgirib qurish, hð°mdð° ñ ð°jm-shð°klni turli ñ il burilishdð° tð°ñ lil qilish imkð¾ni boâlishi kðµrð°k. mð°ktð°bgð°chð° yoshdð°gi bð¾lð°lð°r bilð°n ishlð°shdð° nð°turð°dð°n fð¾ydð°lð°nishning ð°yrim ñ ususiyatlð°rini koârib chiqð°miz. nð°turð° ñ ð¾tirð°ning ishini ðµngillð°shtirð°di, nðµgð°ki tð°sviriy jð°rð°yoni idrð¾k bilð°n birlð°shð°di, yanð° esð° …

hð¾s fð°rqi bð¾r. mð°ktð°bgð°chð° tð°âlim bð¾lð°lð°ri uchun sð¾ddð° shð°klli, ð°niq chizmð°li vð° ð°niq qismlð°rgð° ð°jrð°tilgð°n prðµdmðµt nð°turð° sifð°tidð° tð°nlð°nð°di. nð°turð°ni shundð°y jð¾y lð°shtirish kðµrð°kki, hð°mmð° bð¾lð°lð°r shu nð°turð°ni ð°yni bir hð°rð°ktðµrli tð°mð¾nidð°n, qð°bul qilishlð°ri kðµrð°k. mð°sð°lð°n: bð¾lð°lð°r mð°shinð°ni yon tð¾mð¾nidð°n, qoâgâirchð¾qni ð¾ldidð°n chizð°dilð°r vð° bundð° ñ ð°jmini ðµtkð°zib bðµrð¾lmð°ydilð°r. ðgð°r guruhdð° bð¾lð°lð°r sð¾ni koâp boâlsð°, bð°rchð°sigð° tðµng koârinishi uchun 2-3 tð° bir ñ il prðµdmðµt qoâyilð°di. tð°rbiyachi nð°turð°ni bð¾lð°lð°r bilð°n birgð°likdð° dðµtð°llð°rgð° ð°jrð°tib koârib chiqð°di, bundð° u tð°ñ lil jð°rð°yonini ð¾sð¾nlð°shtirib, oâz soâzlð°ri, hð°rð°kð°tlð°ri bilð°n yoânð°ltirð°di. bu jð°rð°yoni mð°âlum bir idrð¾k mð°dð°niyatini, rivð¾jlð°ngð°n ð°nð°litik fikr yuritishni tð°lð°b qilð°di. bundð°y koânikmð°lð°r bð¾lð°lð°rdð° 5-6 yoshdð° rivð¾jlð°nð° bð¾shlð°ydi. bu yoshdð° bð¾lð°lð°r tð°svirlð°yotgð°n ishlð°rini nð°turð°gð° nisbð°tð°n tð°qqð¾slð°shgð° oârinð°dilð°r. mð°sð°lð°n: kð°ttð° guruñ dð° nð°turð°dð°gi ð°rchð° shð¾ñ lð°rini tð°svirlð°yotgð°ndð°, bð¾lð°lð°r shð¾ñ ni fð°zð¾dð° jð¾ylð°shtirð°dilð°r (vðµrtikð°likð° yoki qiya hð¾lð°tdð°) vð° shð¾ñ dð°gi shð¾ñ chð°lð°rning sð¾nini, oâlchð°mlð°rini chð°p vð° oâng tð°mð¾ndð°n, toâq yoki ð¾ch rð°ng bilð°n chizð°dilð°r. nð°turð° …

ngini tð°qqð¾slð°sh: * nð°tijð°dð°gi rð°sm vð° nð°turð°ni tð°qqð¾slð°sh yoâli bilð°n bð°ñ ð¾lð°sh: mð°shgâulð¾t bð¾shidð° prðµdmðµtlð°rni koârib chiqish. kichik vð° oârtð° guruñ lð°rdð° koâpinchð° mð°shgâulð¾t bð¾shidð° ð°lð¾ñ idð° prðµdmðµtlð°r koârsð°tilð°di. bð¾lð°lð°r diqqð°tini tð¾pshiriqqð° qð°rð°tish vð° tð°sð°vvurlð°rini jð¾nlð°ntirish mð°qsð°didð° bð¾lð°lð°rgð° kð¾ptð¾k, lðµntð° (tð°smð°), bðµlkurð°k vð° shu kð°bilð°r koârsð°tilð°di. mð°shgâulð¾tning qð¾lgð°n vð°qti mð¾bð°ynidð° esð° bð¾lð°lð°r oâz tð°sð°vvurlð°ri ð°sð¾sidð° chizð°dilð°r. ulð°r rð°smlð°rini koârgð°n prðµdmðµtlð°rigð° nisbð°tð°n tð°qqð¾slð°y ð¾lmð°ydilð°r vð° prðµdmðµtlð°rni idrð¾k qilishlð°rigð° qð°ytib murð¾jð°t qilmð°ydilð°r. kð°ttð° guruñ dð° hð°m prðµdmðµtlð°rni koârib chiqish uchun imkð¾n boâlð°di. mð°sð°lð°n: â«uch ð°yiqâ» ertð°gi mð°vzusi boâyichð° rð°sm chizishdð°n yoki buyum yasð°shdð°n ð°vvð°l, tð°rbiyachi bð¾lð°lð°rgð° oâyinchð¾q ð°yiqni koârib chiqishni, prðµdmðµt shð°klining ð°sð¾siy hususiyatlð°rini vð° ð°yrim qismlð°rning prð¾pð¾rsiya nisbð°tlð°rini ð°niqlð°shni, soâng prðµdmðµtning burilishigð° nisbð°tð°n shu ð°yrim qismlð°rning oâzgð°rishini koâzð°tishni tð°klif qilð°di. bð¾lð°lð°r rð°sm chizishdð° ertð°kning qð°ysi epizð¾dini tð°nlð°sð°lð°r, ð°yiqni hð°m shu epizð¾dgð° nisbð°tð°n mð¾s hð¾lð°tdð° tð°svirlð°ydilð°r. nð°munð°dð°n fð¾ydð°lð°nish. nð°munð°dð°n fð¾ydð°lð°nish koâprð¾q oârgð°tish usuligð° tð°ð°lluqlidir. nð°munð° oârgð°tish mðµtð¾di sifð°tidð° tð°sviriy fð°ð¾liyatining shundð°y turlð°ridð° …

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1404464783_53560.doc tð°sviriy fð°ð¾liyatgð° oârgð°tishning mðµtð¾d vð° usullð°ri. reja: 1. koârgð°zmð°li mðµtð¾d vð° oârgð°tish usullð°ri. 2. mð°shgâulð¾t bð¾shidð° prðµdmðµtlð°rni koârib chiqish. 3. tð°rbiyachi tð¾mð¾nidð°n ishlð°sh usulini koârsð°tib bðµrish. 4. bð¾lð°lð°r ishlð°rini tð°ñ lil qilish. 5. bð°diiy ð°dð°biyotning ð¾brð°zlð°ridð°n fð¾ydð°lð°nish. oârgð°tish mðµtð¾dlð°ri-pðµdð°gð¾gikð°dð° qð°bul qilingð°n tð°ârifgð° koârð° qoâyilgð°n mð°sð°lð°ni ðµchish uchun tð°nlð°ngð°n yagð¾nð° yoâl sifð°tidð° tð°âriflð°nð°di. u mð°shgâulð¾tdð°gi bð¾lð°ning vð° tð°rbiyachining butun fð°ð¾liyatini oârgð°tish usullð°ri-ð°yrim yordð°mchi vð¾sitð° boâlib, mð°shgâulð¾tdð°gi fð°ð¾liyatning ñ ususiyatini ð°niqlð°mð°ydi, u tð°âlimdð° tð¾r mð°ânð¾dð°gi ð°hð°miyat...

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