8 - ona tili

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1 abdumurod bobonorov ona tili 8 – sinf mavzulashtirilgan test 2020 @ona_tili_va_adabiyot_n1 2 uslublar tilni bilish so‘z boyligiga ega bo‘lish, so‘zning ma’no nozikliklarini anglash, ulardan to‘g‘ri, o‘rinli va odob bilan foydalanishdir. til ikki ko‘rinishda namoyon bo‘ladi: adabiy nutq va sheva nutqi. faqat adabiy nutq yozma shaklga ega. shevaning belgilab qo‘yilgan qonuniy me’yorlari yo‘q. adabiy nutq – xalq tilining ishlov berilgan, qat’iy qoidalashtirilgan ko‘rinishi. u ko‘p shevali millatning yaxlitligini ta’minlashga xizmat qiladi. har bir so‘z va qo‘shimchaning adabiy nutqdagi talaffuzi va imlosi, tinish belgilarining qo‘llanishi, odatda, qoida sifatida qonun bilan aniq belgilab qo‘yiladi. adabiy nutqning turli qo‘llanish sohalari mavjud. masalan, og‘zaki so‘zlashuv sohasi, badiiy adabiyot sohasi, axborot-targ‘ibot sohasi, ish yuritish sohasi, ilmiy soha. adabiy nutqning biror sohaga xoslangan bunday ko‘rinishi adabiy nutq uslubidir. ______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _________________ ____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________

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________________ so‘zlashuv uslubi – oilada, ko‘cha-ko‘yda fikr almashish jarayonida qo‘llanadigan nutq uslubi. so‘zlashuv uslubi, ko‘pincha, dialog shaklida bo‘ladi. so‘zlashuv uslubida og‘zaki me’yorlarga qat’iy rioya qilish talab etilmaydi. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ ______________________ badiiy uslub – badiiy adabiyotga xos nutq turi. unda badiiylik, ifodaviylik, ta’sirchanlik kuchli bo‘ladi. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________

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________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________ publitsistik uslub – rasmiy axborot berishga, davrning ijtimoiy-siyosiy masalalarini aks ettirishga mo‘ljallangan ommaviy axborot vositalari (radio- televideniye, gazeta-jurnallar) uslubidir. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ ilmiy uslub – ilmiy asarlar, ilmiy jurnallar, darslik va qo‘llanmalar yoziladigan uslub, unda ilmiy atamalardan keng foydalaniladi, ko‘chma ma’noli til ifodalari nihoyatda kam ishlatiladi. ______________________________________________________________ _______________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________ rasmiy-idoraviy uslub – davlat qonunlari, prezident farmonlari, hukumat qarorlari, turli hujjatlar, ish qog‘ozlari, idoralararo yozishmalar yoziladigan uslub. rasmiy-idoraviy uslubda gaplar ixcham va aniq, mazmunli quriladi, ko‘pincha, egasiz, kesimlari majhul nisbatda bo‘ladi. ma’lumotnoma matnida voqea-hodisa yoki holat haqida oddiy axborot beriladi. bunday matn obrazlilik va bo‘yoqdorlikdan, badiiy-tasviriy vositalardan xoli bo‘ladi. ma’lumotnoma matnida so‘zlovchi axborotni o‘z nuqtayi nazarisiz, xolis bayon qiladi. rasmiy matnlar ma’lumotnoma matniga misol bo‘ladi. ______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________ ijodiy-tavsifiy matnda dalillar so‘zlovchi yoki yozuvchining shaxsiy munosabati, nuqtayi nazari asosida ifodalanadi; badiiy-tasviriy vositalar qo‘llanishi mumkin ilmiy, publitsistik va badiiy matnlar, shuningdek, insho ham ijodiy-tavsifiy matnning ko‘rinishlari. ______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ 3 insho arabcha so‘z bo‘lib, «yaratish», «bino qilish», «qurish» ma’n

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1 abdumurod bobonorov ona tili 8 – sinf mavzulashtirilgan test 2020 @ona_tili_va_adabiyot_n1 2 uslublar tilni bilish so‘z boyligiga ega bo‘lish, so‘zning ma’no nozikliklarini anglash, ulardan to‘g‘ri, o‘rinli va odob bilan foydalanishdir. til ikki ko‘rinishda namoyon bo‘ladi: adabiy nutq va sheva nutqi. faqat adabiy nutq yozma shaklga ega. shevaning belgilab qo‘yilgan qonuniy me’yorlari yo‘q. adabiy nutq – xalq tilining ishlov berilgan, qat’iy qoidalashtirilgan ko‘rinishi. u ko‘p shevali millatning yaxlitligini ta’minlashga xizmat qiladi. har bir so‘z va qo‘shimchaning adabiy nutqdagi talaffuzi va imlosi, tinish belgilarining qo‘llanishi, odatda, qoida sifatida qonun bilan aniq belgilab qo‘yiladi. adabiy nutqning turli qo‘llanish sohalari mavjud. masalan, og‘zaki so‘zlashuv sohasi, badiiy ...

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