8-sinf jahon tarixi 2-chorak

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umumiy o‘rta ta’lim maktablarining 8-sinfi uchun darslik o‘zbekiston respublikasi maktabgacha va maktab ta’limi vazirligi nashrga tavsiya etgan toshkent – 2024 yangi nashr jahon tarixi 8• rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm …

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zliklarida ijtimoiy-siyosiy hayot siz bilib olasiz: • kiyev rusining bo‘linib ketishi va siyosiy tarqoqlik; • mo‘g‘ullar hujumi; • shved va nemis ritsarlarining rus yerlariga tahdidlari; • rus knyazliklarida markazlashish jarayonlari; • rus yerlarining ozod bo‘lishida amir temurning o‘rni. knyaz yuriy dolgorukiy 9-mavzu 52 53 • rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm …

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qo‘ng‘irog‘ining chalinishi yig‘ilishlar chaqirilishini bildirgan. shahar hokimi novgorod yerlarini, sudini boshqargan, turli mansabdor shaxslarni lavozimga tayinlagan va lavozimidan ozod qilgan. novgorodda pravoslav cherkov boshlig‘i – yepiskop ham vecheda saylangan. u dav- lat xazinasini, ichki va tashqi ishlarni nazorat qilgan, cherkov sudini boshqargan, uning qarorgohida yilnomalar saqlangan. novgorod respublikasida knyazning mavqeyi yuqori edi. knyaz va uning qo‘shini boshqa o‘lkalardan veche tomonidan taklif qilingan. urush- lar vaqtida knyaz qo‘shinni boshqarishi kerak edi. veche knyaz bilan shartnoma tuzgan. knyaz shahar hokimiyati ishlariga aralashishga haqli emas edi. agar u kelishuvni buzsa, veche uni haydab yuborgan. biroq hokimiyat yirik zodagonlar qo‘lida to‘plangan bo‘lib, novgorod respublikasi amalda zodagonlar respublikasi edi. novgorod respublikasi eslab ko‘ring! • qadimgi slavyanlar qanday guruhlarga bo‘lingan? • kiyev rusi davlati qachon tashkil top gan, uning asoschisi kim edi? rus yerlarini hukmdor – knyaz boshqargan. mustaqil o‘lkalarda zodagonlarning har biri oliy hukmdorlik lavozimiga o‘z nomzodini o‘tkazish- ga harakat qilar edi. knyazlarda esa zodagonlarga …

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-g‘arbiy o‘lkalarda – veche hal qiluvchi rolga ega bo‘lgan zodagonlar respublikasi hukmronligi o‘rnatilgan edi. 54 • rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm …

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ligining yirik harbiy salohiyati bunga imkon bermadi. xiii asrda kiyevda knyaz va zodagonlar o‘rtasidagi nizolar o‘lkani siyosiy jihatdan zaiflashtirdi. moskva knyazi ivan iii ning novgorodga yurishi natijasida 1478-yilda novgorod mustaqilligi tugatildi, veche siyosiy muassa- sa sifatida yo‘q qilindi va veche qo‘ng‘irog‘i moskvaga olib ketildi. o‘lka moskva knyazligi tarkibiga kiritildi. knyazlar yig‘ilishi novgorod tangasi 55 • rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm …

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umumiy o‘rta ta’lim maktablarining 8-sinfi uchun darslik o‘zbekiston respublikasi maktabgacha va maktab ta’limi vazirligi nashrga tavsiya etgan toshkent – 2024 yangi nashr jahon tarixi 8• rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm …

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