o‘. qo’ldoshev, f. bakiyev

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1 o‘. qo’ldoshev, f. bakiyev samarqand 2017 ingliz tili amaliy grammatikasi 2 mundarija 1 ingliz tili grammatikasidan boshlang’ich ma’lumot 3 2 ingliz tili zamonlari 6 3 majhul nisbat 30 4 orttirma nisbat 33 5 zamonlar va ega kesim moslashuvi 34 6 modal fe’llar 36 7 sifat va ravishlar 43 8 olmoshlar 51 9 ot so’z turkumi 63 10 artikl 67 11 gap. so’roq gaplar 80 12 “so” va “neither” so’zlarining qo’llanilishi 81 13 bog’lovchilar 84 14 qo’shma gaplar. “when” va “if” gaplar 88 15 o’zlashtirma va ko’chirma gaplar 94 16 fe’lning vazifadosh shakillari (infinitive, gerund, participle) 97 17 predloglar 107 18 inversiya 118 19 gap urg’usi 119 20 so’z yasalishi 120 21 “do” va “make” fe’llarining ishlatilishi 121 22 istak mayli (ingliz tilida) 122 3 ingliz tili grammatikasidan boshlang’ich ma’lumot personal pronouns (kishilik olmoshlari) i men we biz you sen you siz he u (o’g’il) they ular she u (qiz) …

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be students. they will be student. so’roq shaklida egadan oldinga shall va will chiqadi “be” joyida qoladi. shall i be a student? men student bo’lamanmi? will it be a dog? u kuchuk bo’ladimi? inkor shaklida shall va will dan so’ng not qo’yiladi. i shall not be a student. men student bo’lmayman. 4 article 1. definite article - aniq artikl: the 2. indefinite article - noaniq artikl: a /an. a/an noqniq artikli sanaladigan birlikda kelgan otlar oldidan keladi. ko’plikda a/an artikllari ishlatilmaydi. noaniq, noma’lum narsalarga a/an ishlatiladi: a book an apple the bag. demonstrative pronouns (ko’rsatish olmoshlari) ikkita ko’rsatish olmoshi bor this mana bu that ana u. this mana bu: qo’l yetadigan narsalarga ishlatiladi. that an u: qo’l yetmaydigan uzoqdagi narsalarga ishlatiladi. bu ikki olmosh faqat birlikda ishlatiladi. ularning ko’plik shakli yana ikkita. these mana bular. those ana ular. gapda ko’rsatish olmoshi vazifasida faqat “to be” ning shakllari bilan keladi: this …

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students in the class. sinfda studentlar bor. there are many hotels in samarkand. samarqandda ko’p mexmonxonalar bor. to have > 1. to have fe’li kishilik olmoshlari, kishi ismlari va atoqli otlar bilan ishlatiladi: i have a car. menda mashina bor. you have a friend. sening do’sting bor 2. uchinchi shaxs birlikda (he, she, it) olmoshlari bilan ishlatiladi. he has a car we she has a car you have cars it has a car they 3. odam ismlari uchun ham “has” ishlatiladi: dilshod has a cat. dilshodda mushuk bor. 4. to have fe’li gapda bor manosida kelganda o’sha gapning so’roq shakli 3 xil bo’ladi. have i a car? menda mashina bormi? have i got a car? menda mashina bormi? 5 do i have a car? menda mashina bormi? (he, she, va it) ga has ishlatiladi. has he a car? unda mashina bormi? has he got a car? unda mashina bormi? does …

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– bir payola choy ichmoq to have a cigarette – sigareta chekmoq to have a swim – cho’milmoq to have a walk – sayr qilmoq to have a rest – dam olmoq to have a holiday – ta’tilga chiqmoq to have a party – ziyofat uyushtirmoq to have a good time – vaqtni yaxshi o’tkazmoq to have a bath – vanna qabul qilmoq to have a shower – dush qabul qilmoq to have a wash – yuvinmoq to have a look at – qaramoq to have a baby – chaqaloqli bo’lmoq to have a chat – gap sotmoq fe’l haqida tushuncha ingliz tilida fe’llar ikki turga ajraladi: to’g’ri fe’llar va noto’g’ri fe’llar (regular and irregular verbs). to’g’ri fe’llar – bu o’tgan zamon shaklida shakli o’zgarmasdan faqat “-ed” qo’shimchasini oladigan fe’llardir: to play – played – played. noto’g’ri fe’llarning esa o’tgan zamon shaklida shakli umuman o’zgarib ketadi: to speak (gapirmoq) – …

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hozir yozayapmanmi?). are you reading now (sen hozir o’qiyapsanmi?). is he speaking now (u hozir gapirayaptimi?). is she singing now (u hozir kuylayaptimi?). is it growing now (u hozir o’sayaptimi?). are we learning now (biz hozir o’rganayapmizmi?). are you cleaning now (siz hozir tozalayapsizmi?). are they coming now (ular hozir kelyaptilarmi?). inkor gap shakli (negative form) s + am (is, are) + not + ving + sps i am not reading now (men hozir o’qimayapman). (i’m not) you are not learning now (sen hozir o’rganmayapsan). (you aren’t) he is not sleeping now (u hozir uxlamayapti). (he isn’t) she is not cleaning now (u hozir tozalamayapti). (she isn’t) it is not working now (u hozir ishlamayapti). (it isn’t) we are not discussing now (biz hozir bahslashmayapmiz). (we aren’t) you are not washing now (siz hozir yuvmayapsiz). (you aren’t) they are not enjoying now (ular hozir rohatlanmayaptilar). (they aren’t) ishlatilishi (usage) 1. …

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1 o‘. qo’ldoshev, f. bakiyev samarqand 2017 ingliz tili amaliy grammatikasi 2 mundarija 1 ingliz tili grammatikasidan boshlang’ich ma’lumot 3 2 ingliz tili zamonlari 6 3 majhul nisbat 30 4 orttirma nisbat 33 5 zamonlar va ega kesim moslashuvi 34 6 modal fe’llar 36 7 sifat va ravishlar 43 8 olmoshlar 51 9 ot so’z turkumi 63 10 artikl 67 11 gap. so’roq gaplar 80 12 “so” va “neither” so’zlarining qo’llanilishi 81 13 bog’lovchilar 84 14 qo’shma gaplar. “when” va “if” gaplar 88 15 o’zlashtirma va ko’chirma gaplar 94 16 fe’lning vazifadosh shakillari (infinitive, gerund, participle) 97 17 predloglar 107 18 inversiya 118 19 gap urg’usi 119 20 so’z yasalishi 120 21 “do” va “make” fe’llarining ishlatilishi 121 22 istak …

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