astronomicheskiy-kalendar-2023

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4 ak_2023 soderjanie tabel-kalendar __________________________________ 3 o schete vremeni ___________________________________ 5 kratkiy obzor yavleniy 2023 goda _____________________ 6 spisok sozvezdiy __________________________________ 8 efemeridi solntsa ________________________________ 9 efemeridi luni __________________________________ 21 kalendar yavleniy (konfiguratsii, pokritiya) __________ 33 luna (fazi, perigei i apogei) _______________________ 36 planeti __________________________________________ 37 zatmeniya _________________________________________ 65 kometi ___________________________________________ 70 asteroidi ________________________________________ 77 seriya «astrobiblioteka» astronomicheskiy kalendar 2023 vipusk devyatnadtsatiy (sokrashennaya versiya) «astroka» 2021 osnovan v 2004 godu «astroka» vixodit v serii «astrobiblioteka» vmeste s kalendarem nablyudatelya i jurnalom «nebosvod» astronomicheskiy kalendar na 2023 god spravochnoe izdanie seriya «astrobiblioteka» astronomicheskiy kalendar na 2023 god, sostavitel kozlovskiy aleksandr nikolaevich, «astroka», 2022 god, 88 str. ejegodnik (eta versiya adaptirovana dlya pechati i dlya prosmotra na ekrane monitora), sostavlenniy s ispolzovaniem programm guide 8.0 http://www.projectpluto.com , http://www.calsky.com/ , starry night backyard 3.1, occult v4.0, opisivayushiy izbrannie astronomicheskie yavleniya, kotorie doljni proizoyti v 2023 godu. kalendar soderjit efemeridi solntsa, luni, bolshix planet, …

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posleduyushego opredeleniya podrobnix obstoyatelstv yavleniy pri pomoshi programm-planetariev. no, pri jelanii, mojno ogranichitsya tolko dannim kalendarem, dlya utochneniya dat tex ili inix yavleniy. bolee podrobnoe osveshenie yavleniy budet ejemesyachno i ejenedelno davatsya v kalendare nablyudatelya i astronomicheskoy nedele na astronet http://astronet.ru. sledite za obnovleniyami! dlya nablyudateley, chlenov astronomicheskix krujkov, lyubiteley astronomii, studentov, prepodavateley shkol i vuzov. uvajaemie lyubiteli astronomii! nadeyus, chto ak-2023 poslujit vam nadejnim sputnikom pri astronomicheskix nablyudeniyax. v serii «astrobiblioteka» vishli knigi: «astronomicheskiy kalendar na 2005 (2006 - 2022) godi», «astronomicheskiy kalendar - spravochnik ot 1901 do 2100 goda», «solnechnoe zatmenie 29 marta 2006 goda (1 avgusta 2008 goda) i ego nablyudenie”, «kometi i metodi ix nablyudeniy», «astronomicheskie xroniki: god 2004 (2005 - 2007)», «protivostoyaniya marsa». skachat ix mojno na http://astronet.ru . avtorom vipuskayutsya takje periodicheskie izdaniya: jurnal «nebosvod» i «kalendar nablyudatelya» ( vikladka ejemesyachno na http://astronet.ru ). iskrenne vash. aleksandr kozlovskiy nabrano i sverstano v 2021 godu …

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i apus, rayskaya ptitsa aps lepus, zayats lep aquila, oryol aql libra, vesi lib ara, jertvennik ara lupus, volk lup aries, oven ari lynx, ris lyn auriga, voznichiy aur lyra, lira lyr bootes, volopas boo mensa, stolovaya gora men camelopardalis, jiraf cam microscopum, mikroskop mic caelum, rezets cae monoceros, edinorog mon cancer, rak cnc musca, muxa mus canes venatici, gonchie psi cvn norma, naugolnik nor canis major, bolshoy pes cma octant, oktant oct canis minor, maliy pes cmi ophiuhus, zmeenosets oph capricornus, kozerog cap orion, orion ori carina, kil car pavo, pavlin pav cassiopeia, kassiopeya cas pegasus, pegas peg centaurus, tsentavr cen perseus, persey per cepheus, tsefey ser phoenix, feniks phe cetus, kit cet pictor, jivopisets pic chameleon, xameleon cha pisces, ribi psc circinus, tsirkul cir riscis austrinus, yujnaya riba psa columba, golub col puppis, korma pup coma berenices, volosi veroniki som pyxis, kompas pyx corona borealis, severnaya korona crb …

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perexod ot odnoy sistemi scheta vremeni k drugoy vipolnyaetsya po formulam ut=tm - λ, tp= ut+n(ch)=tm+n(ch) - λ. v etix formulax ut - vsemirnoe vremya; tm - mestnoe srednee solnechnoe vremya; tp - poyasnoe vremya; n(ch) - nomer chasovogo poyasa (na territorii rossii k nomeru chasovogo poyasa pribavlyaetsya eshe 1 chas dekretnogo vremeni); λ - geograficheskaya dolgota v edinitsax vremeni, schitaemaya polojitelnoy k vostoku ot grinvicha. poyasnoe vremya vtorogo chasovogo poyasa, v kotorom raspolojena moskva, nazivaetsya moskovskim vremenem i oboznachaetsya tm. poyasnoe vremya drugix punktov na territorii rf poluchaetsya pribavleniem k moskovskomu vremeni tselogo chisla chasov δt, kotoroe ravno raznosti nomerov chasovogo poyasa dannogo punkta i chasovogo poyasa moskvi: t=tm + δt. v vesenne-letniy period na territorii rossii do 2011 goda vvodilos letnee vremya, t. e. vse chasi perevodilis na odin chas vpered. perevod osushestvlyalsya v dva chasa nochi poslednego voskresenya marta. v nachale osenne-zimnego perioda, v tri chasa nochi …

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bstva pererascheta momentov vosxodov i zaxodov svetil dlya lyubix drugix naselennix punktov). znaya po dannomu ak momenti vosxodov i zaxodov svetil i nastupleniya drugix yavleniy, vi mojete vichislit ili utochnit vremya sobitiya v vashem punkte pri pomoshi programm-planetariev ili iz neposredstvennix nablyudeniy. v ak_2023 schet vremeni vedetsya po grigorianskomu kalendaryu. 6 ak_2023 kratkiy obzor yavleniy 2023 goda 2023 god budet interesnim v otnoshenii zatmeniy, a takje planet i komet. glavnimi astronomicheskimi sobitiyami 2023 goda budut koltseobrazno-polnoe i koltseobraznoe solnechnie zatmeniya, a takje chastnoe i polutenevoe lunnie zatmeniya, vidimie na territorii nashey strani. lunnie zatmeniya prixodyatsya na mayskoe i oktyabrskoe polnolunie, a solnechnie budut nablyudatsya v aprelskoe i oktyabrskoe novolunie. pervoe zatmenie 2023 goda budet koltseobrazno-polnim solnechnim i proizoydet pri novolunii 20 aprelya, a chastnie fazi etogo zatmeniya budut nablyudatsya v antarktide, avstralii, yugo-vostochnoy azii i akvatoriyax indiyskogo i tixogo okeanov. maksimalnaya faza zatmeniya sostavit 1,013 pri obshey prodoljitelnosti zatmeniya okolo …

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4 ak_2023 soderjanie tabel-kalendar __________________________________ 3 o schete vremeni ___________________________________ 5 kratkiy obzor yavleniy 2023 goda _____________________ 6 spisok sozvezdiy __________________________________ 8 efemeridi solntsa ________________________________ 9 efemeridi luni __________________________________ 21 kalendar yavleniy (konfiguratsii, pokritiya) __________ 33 luna (fazi, perigei i apogei) _______________________ 36 planeti __________________________________________ 37 zatmeniya _________________________________________ 65 kometi ___________________________________________ 70 asteroidi ________________________________________ 77 seriya «astrobiblioteka» astronomicheskiy kalendar 2023 vipusk devyatnadtsatiy (sokrashennaya versiya) «astroka» 2021 osno...

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