klinik labarator diagnostika

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o`zbekiston respublikasi oliy va o`rta maxsus ta`lim vazirligi samarqand davlat tibbiyot universiteti xusinova shoira akbarovna, yusupova nargiza abdiqodirovna, qudratova zebo erkinovna, nabiyeva farangiz sadriddinovna, berdiyarova shohida shukurullayevna “klinik laboratoriya diagnostikasi” fanidan “klinik laborator diagnostika” nomli darslik bilim sohasi: 500 000 - «sog`liqni saqlash va ijtimoiy ta`minot» ta`lim yo`nalishi: 510 000 - «sog`liqni saqlash» tibbiyot oliy ta`lim muassasalari pediatriya ta`lim yo`nalishi talabalari uchun samarqand 2023 xusinova sh.a., yusupova n.a., qudratova z.e., nabiyeva f.s., berdiyarova sh.sh. 2 bbk: 53.4ya7 udk: 616-073(075) xusinova shoira akbarovna, yusupova nargiza abdiqodirovna, qudratova zebo erkinovna, nabiyeva farangiz sadriddinovna, berdiyarova shohida shukurullayevna.“klinik laborator diagnostika” darslik/samarqand – 2023. artex nashr. 308 - bet tuzuvchilar: xusinova sh.a. - samarqand davlat tibbiyot universitetining dktf umumiy amaliyot oilaviy meditsina kafedrasi mudiri, dotsent. yusupova n.a. - samarqand davlat tibbiyot universitetining klinik laboratoriya diagnostikasi kafedrasi mudiri, assistent o`qituvchi. qudratova z.e. - samarqand davlat tibbiyot universitetining klinik laboratoriya diagnostikasi kafedrasi assistent o`qituvchi. nabiyeva f.s. - …

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lik va uning belgilarini asoslash, kasallikga tashxis qo`yish uchun zamin yaratib beradi. klinik laboratoriya diagnostika bilimlari talabalarning nazariy bilimlarini chuqurlashtirish, kasalliklarni aniqlashda gematologik, umumklinik va biokimyoviy tekshirish usullaridan to'g'ri foydalanishni o'rgatadi. isbn: 978-9943-9328-2-1 © artex nashr, 2023 © xusinova shoira akbarovna, yusupova nargiza abdiqodirovna, qudratova zebo erkinovna, nabiyeva farangiz sadriddinovna, berdiyarova shohida shukurullayevna klinik laborator diagnostika 3 mundarija kirish ............................................................................................................................... 7 i. bob. qon tarkibi. qonning umumiy tahlili .......................................... 8 laboratoriyada sifat nazorati .............................................................. 9 laborator tekshiruvlar profillari ................................................... 11 laboratoriya tibbiyotining zamonaviy texnologiyalari. .. 17 immuno-ferment analiz (elisa) ............................................................... 17 gemopoez tushunchasi ................................................................................ 21 ii. bob. qon guruhlari va rezus omilini aniqlash, guruh va individual moslikni o’tkazish .................................................................... 41 donor va retsepiyent qonining induvidual mosligini aniqlash bo`yicha metodik tavsiyalar ............................................ 50 iii. bob. qonning bioximik taxlili ............................................................... 54 uglevodlar almashinuvining buzilishi. qandli diabetning laborator diagnostikasi ........................................................................... 84 insulin ................................................................................................................... 87 glyukoza .........................................................................................

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.................... 89 qandli diabetning laborator tashxisi ............................................. 92 lipid almashinuvining buzilishi dislipoproteinemiya .................. 98 iv. bob. klinik amaliyotda laborator markerlar: jigar, buyrak, yurak funksiyalarini buzilishi markerlari ................. 110 jigar patologiyasining klinik laborator diagnostikasi ..... 110 jigar kasalliklari ........................................................................................ 126 kardio-vaskulyar sistemasi kasalliklarning zamonaviy laborator diagnostikasi ......................................................................... 127 zamonaviy kardiomarkerlar ............................................................... 137 v. bob. suv-elektrolit almashinuvi, kislota-asos muvozanati, ............................................................................. oshibka! zakladka ne opredelena. suv-mineral almashinuvini tartibga solinishi ............... oshibka! zakladka ne opredelena. suv almashinuvining patologiyasi .................. oshibka! zakladka ne opredelena. klinik-biokimyoviy tashxis ............. oshibka! zakladka ne opredelena. suvsizlanish (degidratatsiya) ...... oshibka! zakladka ne opredelena. gipergidratasiya .................................. oshibka! zakladka ne opredelena. xusinova sh.a., yusupova n.a., qudratova z.e., nabiyeva f.s., berdiyarova sh.sh. 4 suv balansi bilan bog’liq buzilishlar ........... oshibka! zakladka ne opredelena. minerallar almashishi..................... oshibka! zakladka ne opredelena. mikroelementlar almashinuvining buzilishi oshibka! zakladka ne opredelena. kislota-ishqor balansi norma va patologiyada ........... oshibka! zakladka ne opredelena. vi. bob. gemostaz sistemasining skrining testlari va …

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......................................................................... 195 vii. bob. immunologik, garmonal va serologik tahlillar ....... 198 immunologik tadqiqotlar ...................................................................... 198 gormonal tahlillar ................................................................................... 207 buyrak usti bezi gormonlari ................................................................. 223 oshqozon osti bezi. ....................................................................................... 225 jinsiy gormonlar .......................................................................................... 228 gormonlarni laborator tekshiruv usullari. ............................ 228 immunoanalizning asosiy tarkibiy qismlarining qisqacha tavsifi .................................................................................................................. 230 radioimmunologik tahlil usullari ................................................... 231 uchinchi avlodning yuqori sezgirlikga ega usullari ........... 232 viii. bob. peshob va najasni laborator tahlili. olingan natijalar interpretatsiyasi. ..................................................................... 237 peshob laborator tahlili. olingan natijalar interpretatsiyasi .......................................................................................... 237 peshobning kimyoviy tarkibiy qismlarini aniqlash ................ 244 peshob cho’kmasini mikroskopik tekshirish ................................. 253 buyrak kasalliklarida o’tkaziladigan maxsus laborator tekshiruv sinamalari ................................................................................. 260 najas laborator tahlili. olingan natijalar interpretatsiyasi .......................................................................................... 265 najasning kimyoviy tarkibi .................................................................... 269 najasni mikroskopik tuzilishi .

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............................................................... 272 gelmentozlar laborator diagnostikasi ....................................... 279 makroskopik metodlar ............................................................................. 280 parazitlarga antitelalarni aniqlash ............................................ 282 klinik laborator diagnostika 5 ix. bob. balg‘amning laboratoriya tahlili. olingan natijalar interpretatsiyasi ............................................................................................. 284 foydalanilgan adabiyotlar ro`yxati: ............................................................................ 306 qisqartmalar edta - etilendiamintetraasetat ldg- laktatdegidrogenaza kf - kreatinfosfat ldh - laktat degidrogenaza sdg - sorbitoldehidrogenaza asat -aspartat aminotransferaza alat - alanin aminotransferaza ggt -gamma-glutamiltranspeptidaz ztbtq - zardobining temirni bog`lashning to`yinmagan qobiliyatini aniqlash zutbq - zardobning umumiy temir bog`lash qobilyati dpid - deoksipiridinolin psa -prostatik spesifik antigen crp - c-reaktiv oqsil alp - ishqoriy fosfataza afp - alfa-fetoprotein elisa - enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay pcr - polimeraza zanjiri reaktsiyasi dnk- dezoksiribonuklein kislota mcv-mean corpuscular volume – eritrositdagi o`rtacha gemoglobin hajmi mch-mean corpuscular hemoglobin-gemoglobinning o'rtacha miqdori mchc- mean corpuscular hemoglobin gemoglobinning o'rtacha konsentratsiyasi rdw red cell distribution width - qizil qon hujayralarining anizositozi dqis-disseminasiyalashgan qon tomir ichi sindromi rk- rang ko’rsatkichi echt- qizil qon hujayralarining cho'kish …

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o`zbekiston respublikasi oliy va o`rta maxsus ta`lim vazirligi samarqand davlat tibbiyot universiteti xusinova shoira akbarovna, yusupova nargiza abdiqodirovna, qudratova zebo erkinovna, nabiyeva farangiz sadriddinovna, berdiyarova shohida shukurullayevna “klinik laboratoriya diagnostikasi” fanidan “klinik laborator diagnostika” nomli darslik bilim sohasi: 500 000 - «sog`liqni saqlash va ijtimoiy ta`minot» ta`lim yo`nalishi: 510 000 - «sog`liqni saqlash» tibbiyot oliy ta`lim muassasalari pediatriya ta`lim yo`nalishi talabalari uchun samarqand 2023 xusinova sh.a., yusupova n.a., qudratova z.e., nabiyeva f.s., berdiyarova sh.sh. 2 bbk: 53.4ya7 udk: 616-073(075) xusinova shoira akbarovna, yusupova nargiza abdiqodirovna, qudratova zebo erkinovna, nabiyeva farangiz sadriddinovna, berdiyarova sh...

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