operatsionnie sistemi

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urok 1: operatsionnie sistemi — tseli uroka vi uznaete ob osnovnix funktsiyax sovremennix operatsionnix sistem, o poryadke vklyucheniya/viklyucheniya kompyutera i o tom, kak polzovatsya osnovnimi elementami windows. v rezultate vi budete znat: chto takoe os; populyarnie nastolnie i mobilnie os; uchyotnie zapisi i profili polzovateley; protseduri vklyucheniya/viklyucheniya i energopotrebleniya; rabotu knopki «pusk», rabochego stola, paneli zadach; kak otkrit parametri i panel upravleniya; kak nastroit rabochiy stol; osobennosti mobilnix os; i kak ustanavlivayutsya obnovleniya. chto takoe operatsionnaya sistema (os) os — eto programma (soft), obespechivayushaya vzaimodeystvie apparatnix komponentov i prikladnix programm. ona: upravlyaet ustroystvami i faylami; kontroliruet obmen dannimi mejdu ustroystvami i prilojeniyami; predostavlyaet interfeys dlya polzovatelya (v bolshinstve sovremennix sistem — graficheskiy gui). prikladnie programmi ispolzuyut os dlya dostupa k apparature; vi vzaimodeystvuete s os pri vxode v sistemu, vvode s klaviaturi, shelchkax mishi ili rabote v prilojeniyax. vidi litsenziy: proprietarnie i open-source proprietarnoe po — zakritiy kod, jyostkie usloviya …

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siya: mish (klik, dvoynoy klik, praviy klik), klaviatura (win, esc, tab i t.d.), sensorniy vvod (tap, svayp, dolgiy tap). uchyotnie zapisi i profili polzovateley uchyotnaya zapis xranit nastroyki i fayli polzovatelya; dlya dostupa chasto trebuetsya parol. tipi uchyotnix zapisey v windows administrator — mojet menyat sistemnie nastroyki, ustanavlivat po/oborudovanie. obichniy polzovatel — ogranichennie prava (bez ustanovki po ili dostupa k sistemnim faylam drugix polzovateley). profil polzovatelya — nabor personalnix nastroek (fon, ekran blokirovki, kursor i t. p.), zagrujaetsya pri vxode v sistemu. rekomenduemie praktiki: blokirovat kompyuter pri uxode (lock) ili vixodit iz uchyotnoy zapisi (sign out). vklyuchenie, otklyuchenie i rejimi pitaniya vklyuchenie: snachala vklyuchite periferiynie ustroystva, zatem pk (knopka pitaniya). sistema vipolnyaet post i zagrujaet os (boot). viklyuchenie: ispolzuyte shtatnuyu optsiyu «shut down» cherez menyu pusk — eto korrektno zakrivaet programmi i soxranyaet dannie. ne viklyuchayte prinuditelno, esli eto mojno izbejat. rejimi pitaniya (windows 10): sleep (son): soxranyaet sostoyanie v …

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tegoriya / krupnie znachki / melkie znachki). upravlenie vneshnim vidom rabochego stola cherez parametri → personalizatsiya mojno izmenit fon (kartinka, slaydshou, sploshnoy tsvet), tsveta interfeysa i prozrachnost, ekran blokirovki (windows spotlight / kartinka / slaydshou), temi (kombinatsiya fona, zvukov, tsvetov), skrinseyver i ego vremya ojidaniya. mobilnie operatsionnie sistemi (kratko) mobilnie os optimizirovani dlya sensora, energoeffektivnosti i setey. populyarnie: android (google, na baze linux) — otkritaya model, raznie versii. ios (apple) — zakritaya, integrirovana s apparatnoy platformoy apple. drugie: windows mobile (ustarevayushaya), blackberry os (redko ispolzuetsya). osobennosti mobilnix interfeysov: jesti (tap, svayp, uderjanie), domashniy ekran s yarlikami/vidjetami, panel uvedomleniy/statusa, nastroyki cherez prilojenie «nastroyki». ekran blokirovki: varianti zashiti — svayp, uzor, pin, parol, otpechatok paltsa. rekomenduetsya ispolzovat zashishyonniy metod blokirovki. obnovleniya operatsionnoy sistemi obnovleniya sushestvuyut dlya bezopasnosti, ispravleniya oshibok i dobavleniya funktsiy: patchi, obnovleniya i servis-paki. windows update: v windows 10 obnovleniya zagrujayutsya i ustanavlivayutsya avtomaticheski (vajnie i kriticheskie — po umolchaniyu). …

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meste. vklyuchayte avtomaticheskie obnovleniya dlya kriticheskix ispravleniy; pered krupnimi obnovleniyami delayte rezervnie kopii. na mobilnix ustroystvax ispolzuyte nadejnuyu blokirovku ekrana i obnovlyayte sistemu cherez nastroyki.

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urok 1: operatsionnie sistemi — tseli uroka vi uznaete ob osnovnix funktsiyax sovremennix operatsionnix sistem, o poryadke vklyucheniya/viklyucheniya kompyutera i o tom, kak polzovatsya osnovnimi elementami windows. v rezultate vi budete znat: chto takoe os; populyarnie nastolnie i mobilnie os; uchyotnie zapisi i profili polzovateley; protseduri vklyucheniya/viklyucheniya i energopotrebleniya; rabotu knopki «pusk», rabochego stola, paneli zadach; kak otkrit parametri i panel upravleniya; kak nastroit rabochiy stol; osobennosti mobilnix os; i kak ustanavlivayutsya obnovleniya. chto takoe operatsionnaya sistema (os) os — eto programma (soft), obespechivayushaya vzaimodeystvie apparatnix komponentov i prikladnix programm. ona: upravlyaet ustroystvami i faylami; kontroliruet obmen dannimi mejd...

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